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log in [Foram EBSD datafiles] - Crystal orientation in subantarctic planktic foraminifera shells from EBSD analysis from collections in the sub-Antarctic south of South Africa between 1993 and 2016 (OCE-PRF: A submicron scale investigation of foraminifera-bound organic matter: implications for preservation and the paleo-δ15N proxy) Here we present crystal orientation maps from the shells of planktic foraminifera, calcifying marine protists (G. inflata and G. truncatulinoides), from the Subantarctic ocean (net-tows) and underlying surface sediments (core-tops). The goal was to investigate post-mortem alteration of shells that might affect paleo-proxy interpretation (i.e., diagenesis). Living specimens were collected by S. Smart on VOY016 (Jul–Aug 2015) and VOY019 (Apr–May 2016) of the R/V S.A. Agulhas II in the Subantarctic south of South Africa (Smart et al., 2020). The core-top sample (PS2489-4; from 42.883 °S, 8.968 °E, water depth 3795 m) was collected on ANT-XI/2 of the R/V Polarstern in December 1993 (Gersonde et al., 2003), and access was provided by the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) and Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (MPIC), Germany. Shells were mounted in epoxy, cross-sectioned and thinly gold-coated for Scanning Electron Microscopy-Electron Backscatter Diffraction (SEM-EBSD) analysis by S. Smart at the Central Analytical Facility of The University of Alabama, USA, between 2021 and 2024. A. Pérez-Huerta provided EBSD training and mentoring, J. Goodwin and R. Holler provided technical support, and H. Stowell and S.E. Fawcett assisted with interpretation.\n\ncdm_data_type = Other\nVARIABLES:\nFolder_name (unitless)\nFile_name (unitless)\nSite (unitless)\ncruise_id (unitless)\nlatitude (degrees_north)\nlongitude (degrees_east)\ntime (Datetime_start_gmt, seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)\nDateTime_End_GMT (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)\ndepth (m)\nSpecies (unitless)\nSpecimen (unitless)\nType (unitless)\nChamber (unitless)\nPhase (unitless)\n... (14 more variables)\n BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_964206_v1
log in [Surface Sedimentary Black Carbon Concentrations and Carbon Isotopes Values] - Surface Sedimentary Black Carbon Concentrations, Flux, and Carbon Isotopes Values from the R.V. Endeavor EN651 in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean from March 2020 (Concentrations and source assessment of black carbon across tropical Atlantic air and sediment) Surface sediments (0-1 cm) were obtained from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean and isolated for black carbon using the chemothermal oxidation at 375°C method (CTO 375). Multicores were taken aboard the R.V. Endeavor (EN651) from March 1st through March 15th, 2020, using a multi corer MC-800. Sediment samples were collected from 12 multicore stations along a west-to-east transect of the equatorial Atlantic centered on about 5˚N. Sediment deposition environments included the Amazon Submarine Fan, a series of sites across the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and sites on the Sierra Leone Rise and adjacent Sierra Leone Basin. See Figure 1 in the EN651 cruise report (Lohmann 2020) for an illustration of coring site locations.\n\nBackground information taken from the EN651 cruise report (Lohmann 2020)\n\nBlack carbon (BC) is a highly graphitized incomplete combustion byproduct that could be a sink for fixed carbon, especially when deposited to pelagic sediments (Kuhlbusch 1998). There is a general assumption that rivers deliver most or all BC to the ocean (Coppola et al. 2018; Elmquist et al. 2008; Kuhlbusch 1998; Masiello and Druffel 2001; Mitra et al. 2014, 2002; Suman et al. 1997). Yet the effects and fluxes of BC are not well constrained in general circulation models. For example, few BC flux measurements are available in remote ocean sediments due to the expense and difficulty of obtaining samples. The formation of BC during incomplete combustion results in a fraction of carbon not being available for the biological pump and deep ocean respiration. Once deposited to the ocean, BC is buried in sediments and can account for significant fractions of the organic matter preserved in sediments. Hence, our results would contribute towards accounting for some of the ‘missing' terrestrial OC in sediments, as all BC is landmass derived (Hedges et al. 1997).\n\ncdm_data_type = Other\nVARIABLES:\nName (unitless)\nCruise_ID (unitless)\nSite_ID (unitless)\nCoring_Attempt (unitless)\nCore_Letter (unitless)\nCollection_Date (unitless)\n... (13 more variables)\n BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_935435_v1

 
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