BCO-DMO ERDDAP
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Row Type | Variable Name | Attribute Name | Data Type | Value |
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attribute | NC_GLOBAL | access_formats | String | .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | acquisition_description | String | We manipulated the presence and absence of all three species in a factorial\ndesign that yielded eight treatments and comprised four levels of diversity:\nthree consumers (crabs + snails + fungus), two consumers (crabs + snails,\ncrabs + fungus, snails + fungus), one consumer (crabs or snails or fungus),\nand no consumers. Sixty-four plots were selected (mean Spartina density: 120.8\n\\u00b1 6.2 stems per m2).\n \nEcosystem Function 1: NPP. To determine the effect of experimental consumer\nvariety on NPP, net Spartina production was estimated by measuring change in\nlive aboveground plant mass from the beginning to end of the experiment.\n \nEcosystem Function 2: Decomposition Rate. We quantified the effect of consumer\nvariety on marsh decomposition rate by deploying a plug consisting of three\ndead Spartina stems zip tied to a plastic flag post.\n \nEcosystem Function 3: Infiltration Rate Measurement. We quantified the effect\nof consumer variety on marsh infiltration at the conclusion of the experiment\nby using a double-ring infiltrometer.\n \nAssessing Multifunctionality. To assess whether snail, crab, and fungi\nconsumers differed in their ability to perform all measured functions\nsimultaneously, we calculated an average multifunctionality index for each\ntreatment. This method is a simple technique involving averaging standardized\nvalues of multiple functions into a single index. For each of the three\nfunctions, we used a \\u201cstandardization by maximum observed value\\u201d\napproach where we defined maximum functioning as the mean of the highest three\nvalues from all 64 plots in the experiment for each function, giving us one\nmaximum for each function regardless of treatment. Using this maximum, plot\ndata were recorded as the percent of that maximum for each function, creating\na scaled \\u201cpercent functioning\\u201d value for each individual plot.\n \nSee Hensel and Silliman 2013 for detailed methods descriptions.\n \nHensel, M. J. S. & Silliman, B. R. Consumer diversity across kingdoms supports\nmultiple functions in a coastal ecosystem. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110,\n20621\\u201320626 (2013). \n DOI: [10.1073/pnas.1312317110\n](\\\\\"http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1312317110\\\\\") |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_award_nid | String | 715716 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_award_number | String | OCE-1056980 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_data_url | String | https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1056980 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_funder_name | String | NSF Division of Ocean Sciences |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_funding_acronym | String | NSF OCE |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_funding_source_nid | String | 355 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_program_manager | String | David L. Garrison |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | awards_0_program_manager_nid | String | 50534 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | cdm_data_type | String | Other |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | comment | String | The effect of consumer diversity on the ecosystem functioning of salt marshes on Sapelo Island, Georgia \n PI: M. Hensel (U. Florida) \n Co-PI: B. Silliman (Duke) \n Version: 2017-10-17 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Conventions | String | COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_email | String | info at bco-dmo.org |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_name | String | BCO-DMO |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_type | String | institution |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_url | String | https://www.bco-dmo.org/ |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | data_source | String | extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | date_created | String | 2017-10-17T14:51:38Z |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | date_modified | String | 2019-06-12T18:19:23Z |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | defaultDataQuery | String | &time<now |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | doi | String | 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.717035.1 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | infoUrl | String | https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/717035 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | institution | String | BCO-DMO |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | keywords | String | bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, cons, data, dataset, dead, dmo, erddap, g_lost, live, lost, management, multi, no_cons, oceanography, office, perco, preliminary, rep, treat |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | license | String | https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/717035/license |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | metadata_source | String | https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/717035 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | param_mapping | String | {'717035': {}} |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | parameter_source | String | https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/717035/parameters |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_0_affiliation | String | University of Florida |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_0_affiliation_acronym | String | UF |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_0_person_name | String | Marc Hensel |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_0_person_nid | String | 717041 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_0_role | String | Principal Investigator |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_0_role_type | String | originator |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_1_affiliation | String | Duke University |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_1_person_name | String | Brian Silliman |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_1_person_nid | String | 552219 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_1_role | String | Co-Principal Investigator |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_1_role_type | String | originator |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_2_affiliation | String | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_2_affiliation_acronym | String | WHOI BCO-DMO |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_2_person_name | String | Megan Switzer |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_2_person_nid | String | 708683 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_2_role | String | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | people_2_role_type | String | related |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | project | String | small grazers facilitating fungal disease |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_acronym | String | small grazers facilitating fungal disease |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_description | String | In terrestrial communities, grazer-facilitation of fungal disease in plants has been studied for over a century. Despite the prevalence of this interaction in terrestrial systems, it was not considered relevant to the structure of marine plant communities until the investigator's recent work in salt marshes. By manipulating both grazer and fungal presence, he demonstrated that snail grazing and subsequent fungal infection in live grass led to drastic reductions in plant growth and, at high grazer densities, destruction of canopy. If grazer promotion of fungal disease in marine plants is not limited to marshes (as suggested by preliminary data from a world-wide survey of 4 marine plant ecosystems) then small grazers that take small bites out of plants could be exerting similarly strong, but undetected control over marine plants globally. In addition, since physical stress commonly reduces plant immune responses, intensifying multiple stressors associated with marine global change could intensify and destabilize these unstudied grazer-disease-plant interactions. To test the global generality of this potentially keystone ecological interaction, this project will answer the following questions with a combination of multi-site surveys and manipulations across 4 ecosystems spanning 2 continents: 1) Is grazer facilitation of fungal disease in marine plants a common but overlooked interaction? 2) What is the resultant impact of grazer-facilitated fungal infection on marine plant growth? 3) How do multiple stressors impact the strength of grazer facilitation of fungal disease in marine plants? The work represents a transformative step forward in our understanding of plant-grazer interactions in marine ecosystems as it fills a > 100-year intellectual gap in our understanding of top-down control in marine plant ecosystems: Do small grazers commonly facilitate fungal disease in marine plants and does this interaction suppress plant growth?\nEvidence for this cryptic, yet powerful mechanism of grazer regulation of marine plants will compel marine ecologists to reevaluate our understanding of top-down control and lead to widespread integration of disease dynamics in marine food web ecology.\nThe consequences of marine plant ecosystem health are far-reaching for humans, since these communities provide many essential services. Results from this study will allow managers to better predict effects of disease and global change on marine plant systems and formulate effective strategies for conservation. To help integrate plant disease dynamics into marine ecology and conservation, the investigator will: (1) produce an edited volume on Food Webs and Disease in Marine Ecosystems and (2) work closely with The Nature Conservancy to incorporate findings into their global marine learning exchanges. In addition, an integrated educational plan will increase student: (1) understanding of disease and food web dynamics in marine ecosystems and (2) consideration of marine science careers. |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_end_date | String | 2017-03 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_geolocation | String | Coastal Plant Ecosystems in North and South America. |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_name | String | Small Grazers, Multiple Stressors and the Proliferation of Fungal Disease in Marine Plant Ecosystems |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_project_nid | String | 649745 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | projects_0_start_date | String | 2014-01 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_name | String | Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | publisher_type | String | institution |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | sourceUrl | String | (local files) |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | standard_name_vocabulary | String | CF Standard Name Table v55 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | summary | String | The effect of consumer diversity on the ecosystem functioning of salt marshes on Sapelo Island, Georgia. |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | title | String | [Marsh consumer diversity effects on multifunctionality] - Marsh consumer diversity effects on multifunctionality from experiments conducted by manipulating the presence of crabs, snails, and fungus in Spartina plots on Sapelo Island, Georgia ( Small Grazers, Multiple Stressors and the Proliferation of Fungal Disease in Marine Plant Ecosystems) |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | version | String | 1 |
attribute | NC_GLOBAL | xml_source | String | osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3 |
variable | treat | String | ||
attribute | treat | bcodmo_name | String | sample_descrip |
attribute | treat | description | String | consumers present/absent |
attribute | treat | long_name | String | Treat |
attribute | treat | units | String | S = snails present,C = crabs present,F = fungus present, NS = no snails,etc |
variable | rep | byte | ||
attribute | rep | _FillValue | byte | 127 |
attribute | rep | actual_range | byte | 1, 8 |
attribute | rep | bcodmo_name | String | number |
attribute | rep | description | String | repetition number |
attribute | rep | long_name | String | Rep |
attribute | rep | units | String | 1-8, number of repetition |
variable | live | float | ||
attribute | live | _FillValue | float | NaN |
attribute | live | actual_range | float | 0.0, 539.48 |
attribute | live | bcodmo_name | String | abundance |
attribute | live | description | String | live biomass at exp end |
attribute | live | long_name | String | Live |
attribute | live | nerc_identifier | String | https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ |
attribute | live | units | String | g of Spartina/ sq meter |
variable | dead | float | ||
attribute | dead | _FillValue | float | NaN |
attribute | dead | actual_range | float | 59.68, 499.0 |
attribute | dead | bcodmo_name | String | abundance |
attribute | dead | description | String | dead biomass at exp end |
attribute | dead | long_name | String | Dead |
attribute | dead | nerc_identifier | String | https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ |
attribute | dead | units | String | g of Spartina/ sq meter |
variable | g_lost | float | ||
attribute | g_lost | _FillValue | float | NaN |
attribute | g_lost | actual_range | float | 1.76, 5.31 |
attribute | g_lost | bcodmo_name | String | abundance |
attribute | g_lost | description | String | grams decomposed per month |
attribute | g_lost | long_name | String | G Lost |
attribute | g_lost | nerc_identifier | String | https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ |
attribute | g_lost | units | String | g of Spartina decomposed over 1 month |
variable | perco | float | ||
attribute | perco | _FillValue | float | NaN |
attribute | perco | actual_range | float | 1.08, 12.26 |
attribute | perco | bcodmo_name | String | unknown |
attribute | perco | description | String | percolation rate in each plot |
attribute | perco | long_name | String | Perco |
attribute | perco | units | String | Liters of water absorbed per hour |
variable | multi | float | ||
attribute | multi | _FillValue | float | NaN |
attribute | multi | actual_range | float | 0.22, 0.94 |
attribute | multi | bcodmo_name | String | unknown |
attribute | multi | description | String | average multifunctionality (%) |
attribute | multi | long_name | String | Multi |
attribute | multi | units | String | mean % functioning of all ecosystem functions per plot |
variable | no_cons | byte | ||
attribute | no_cons | _FillValue | byte | 127 |
attribute | no_cons | actual_range | byte | 0, 3 |
attribute | no_cons | bcodmo_name | String | sample_descrip |
attribute | no_cons | description | String | number of consumers per treatment |
attribute | no_cons | long_name | String | No Cons |
attribute | no_cons | units | String | no between 1 and 3 |