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Dataset Title:  [Bulk Raw Isotopes - Non-tunas] - Bulk raw isotopic data from tissue samples
from non-tuna species collected in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean onboard
two NOAA research ships, David Starr Jordan and McArthur II, (cruises SWFSC1630
and SWFSC1631) in 2006 (CAMEO 2009 - A novel tool for validating trophic
position estimates in ecosystem-based fisheries models)
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Institution:  BCO-DMO   (Dataset ID: bcodmo_dataset_675211)
Information:  Summary ? | License ? | FGDC | ISO 19115 | Metadata | Background (external link) | Files | Make a graph
 
Variable ?   Optional
Constraint #1 ?
Optional
Constraint #2 ?
   Minimum ?
 
   Maximum ?
 
 species (unitless) ?          "Dosidicus_gigas"    "Symbolophorus_reve..."
 sample_number (unitless) ?          "Dg1"    "Sr9"
 cruise_id (unitless) ?          "SWFSC1630"    "SWFSC1631"
 latitude (degrees_north) ?          -1.9    11.57
  < slider >
 longitude (degrees_east) ?          -140.72    -80.83
  < slider >
 date (unitless) ?          "2006-08-11"    "2006-10-28"
 length (millimeters (mm)) ?          39    225
 replicate_number (unitless) ?          1    3
 d15N (parts per thousand (per mil, ‰)) ?          4.8    15.8
 d13C (parts per thousand (per mil, ‰)) ?          -22.5    -16.5
 Molar_C_to_N (dimensionless (ratio)) ?          3.71    8.05
 
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The Dataset Attribute Structure (.das) for this Dataset

Attributes {
 s {
  species {
    String bcodmo_name "species";
    String description "name of the species";
    String long_name "Species";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sample_number {
    String bcodmo_name "sample";
    String description "sample identification number; 2 letter codes representing genus/species names (see \"Species column\") followed by sequential numbers 1-13";
    String long_name "Sample Number";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  cruise_id {
    String bcodmo_name "cruise_id";
    String description "deployment number; Prefix \"SWFSC\" (Southwest Fisheries Science Center), followed by 4 digit cruise number (Deployment number): 1630 = R/V David Starr Jordan, 1631 = R/V McArthur II.";
    String long_name "Cruise Id";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  latitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
    Float64 _FillValue NaN;
    Float64 actual_range -1.9, 11.57;
    String axis "Y";
    String bcodmo_name "latitude";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
    String description "latitude of sample location; decimal degrees with S latitude as negative numbers";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Latitude";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/";
    String standard_name "latitude";
    String units "degrees_north";
  }
  longitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
    Float64 _FillValue NaN;
    Float64 actual_range -140.72, -80.83;
    String axis "X";
    String bcodmo_name "longitude";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
    String description "longitude of sample location; decimal degrees with W longitude as negative number";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Longitude";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/";
    String standard_name "longitude";
    String units "degrees_east";
  }
  date {
    String bcodmo_name "date";
    String description "date on which specimens were captured and sampled formatted as yyyy-mm-dd";
    String long_name "Date";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/";
    String source_name "date";
    String time_precision "1970-01-01";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  length {
    Int16 _FillValue 32767;
    Int16 actual_range 39, 225;
    String bcodmo_name "length";
    String description "fork-length of specimens in millimeters; nd=no data";
    String long_name "Length";
    String units "millimeters (mm)";
  }
  replicate_number {
    Byte _FillValue 127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 1, 3;
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String description "replicate number (1-3) for net hauls from which replicate samples were taken";
    String long_name "Replicate Number";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  d15N {
    Float32 _FillValue NaN;
    Float32 actual_range 4.8, 15.8;
    String bcodmo_name "d15N_bio";
    String description "delta 15 N. Isotope values are reported in conventional d-notation relative to the international standard atmospheric N2.";
    String long_name "D15 N";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/IRBO/";
    String units "parts per thousand (per mil, ‰)";
  }
  d13C {
    Float32 _FillValue NaN;
    Float32 actual_range -22.5, -16.5;
    String bcodmo_name "d13C";
    String description "delta 13 C. Isotope values are reported in conventional d-notation relative to the international standard V-PDB.";
    String long_name "D13 C";
    String units "parts per thousand (per mil, ‰)";
  }
  Molar_C_to_N {
    Float32 _FillValue NaN;
    Float32 actual_range 3.71, 8.05;
    String bcodmo_name "C_to_N";
    String description "Molar carbon to nitrogen ratio";
    String long_name "Molar C To N";
    String units "dimensionless (ratio)";
  }
 }
  NC_GLOBAL {
    String access_formats ".htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson";
    String acquisition_description 
"Sampling Methodology:\\u00a0Zooplankton, small mesopelagic fishes, and squids
were collected from July 28 to December 8, 2006 during the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration\\u2019s (NOAA's) Stenella Abundance Research
(STAR) surveys (Gerrodette et al. 2008). We defined our study area to include
a subset of sample locations from the STAR surveys based on the presence of
both east-west and north-south productivity gradients across the region, with
greater surface chlorophyll a concentrations at the eastern end of the study
area and along the equator, according to published oceanographic data.
Zooplankton samples were collected with a cylindrical-conical bongo net (333
um mesh), fished to 200 m approximately two hours after sunset, and the
samples were frozen within one hour of collection. Specimens of euphausiid
crustaceans, Euphausia distinguenda (Ed) and E. tenera (Et) were sorted from
the thawed zooplankton samples in the laboratory. Specimens of mesopelagic
myctophid fishes Myctophum nitidulum (Mn) and Symbolophorus reversus (Sr) were
collected by dipnet at night. Specimens of the squids Dosidicus gigas (Dg) and
Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (So) also were collected at night, using handlines
and jigs. (See Olson et al. 2010, Philbrick et al. 2001 for detailed methods).
 
Analytical Methodology:\\u00a0Methods are described in Hetherington et al.
(2016). Briefly: Isotopic analysis of bulk muscle tissue or whole animals was
performed at the University of Hawaii\\u2019s Isotope Biogeochemistry
Laboratory. Stable isotope values of nitrogen were determined using an on-line
carbon-nitrogen analyzer coupled with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer
(FinniganConFlo II/Delta-Plus). Isotope values are reported in conventional
delta-notation relative to the international standards atmospheric N2 and
V-PDB, for N and C, respectively. Mean accuracy of all stable isotopic
analyses was < +/-\\u00a00.1 \\u2030 (1 sd) based on triplicate analysis of in-
house reference materials (glycine standard and tuna muscle) with known
\\u03b415N values.";
    String awards_0_award_nid "616068";
    String awards_0_award_number "OCE-1040810";
    String awards_0_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1040810";
    String awards_0_funder_name "NSF Division of Ocean Sciences";
    String awards_0_funding_acronym "NSF OCE";
    String awards_0_funding_source_nid "355";
    String awards_0_program_manager "David L. Garrison";
    String awards_0_program_manager_nid "50534";
    String cdm_data_type "Other";
    String comment 
"Bulk Raw Isotopes From Non-Tuna Species 
 PIs: Robert J. Olson (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission) & Brian N. Popp (University of Hawaii) 
 Co-PI: Jeffrey C. Drazen (University of Hawaii) 
 Version: 18 January 2017";
    String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3";
    String creator_email "info@bco-dmo.org";
    String creator_name "BCO-DMO";
    String creator_type "institution";
    String creator_url "https://www.bco-dmo.org/";
    String data_source "extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3  19 Dec 2019";
    String date_created "2017-01-18T19:38:04Z";
    String date_modified "2020-01-21T21:35:45Z";
    String defaultDataQuery "&amp;time&lt;now";
    String doi "10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.675211.1";
    Float64 Easternmost_Easting -80.83;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_max 11.57;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_min -1.9;
    String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
    Float64 geospatial_lon_max -80.83;
    Float64 geospatial_lon_min -140.72;
    String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
    String history 
"2024-11-21T08:56:48Z (local files)
2024-11-21T08:56:48Z https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_675211.html";
    String infoUrl "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/675211";
    String institution "BCO-DMO";
    String instruments_0_acronym "Bongo Net";
    String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description "Zooplankton samples were collected with a cylindrical-conical bongo net (333 um mesh), fished to 200 m approximately two hours after sunset, and the samples were frozen within one hour of collection";
    String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid "675270";
    String instruments_0_description "A Bongo Net consists of paired plankton nets, typically with a 60 cm diameter mouth opening and varying mesh sizes, 10 to 1000 micron. The Bongo Frame was designed by the National Marine Fisheries Service for use in the MARMAP program. It consists of two cylindrical collars connected with a yoke so that replicate samples are collected at the same time. Variations in models are designed for either vertical hauls (OI-2500 = NMFS Pairovet-Style, MARMAP Bongo, CalVET) or both oblique and vertical hauls (Aquatic Research). The OI-1200 has an opening and closing mechanism that allows discrete \"known-depth\" sampling. This model is large enough to filter water at the rate of 47.5 m3/minute when towing at a speed of two knots. More information: Ocean Instruments, Aquatic Research, Sea-Gear";
    String instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/NETT0009/";
    String instruments_0_instrument_name "Bongo Net";
    String instruments_0_instrument_nid "410";
    String instruments_0_supplied_name "cylindrical-conical bongo net";
    String instruments_1_acronym "IR Mass Spec";
    String instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description "Stable isotope values of nitrogen were determined using an on-line carbon-nitrogen analyzer coupled with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (FinniganConFlo II/Delta-Plus).";
    String instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid "675269";
    String instruments_1_description "The Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer is a particular type of mass spectrometer used to measure the relative abundance of isotopes in a given sample (e.g. VG Prism II Isotope Ratio Mass-Spectrometer).";
    String instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB16/";
    String instruments_1_instrument_name "Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer";
    String instruments_1_instrument_nid "469";
    String instruments_1_supplied_name "Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer";
    String instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description "Stable isotope values of nitrogen were determined using an on-line carbon-nitrogen analyzer coupled with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (FinniganConFlo II/Delta-Plus).";
    String instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid "675268";
    String instruments_2_description "Instruments that quantify carbon, nitrogen and sometimes other elements by combusting the sample at very high temperature and assaying the resulting gaseous oxides. Usually used for samples including organic material.";
    String instruments_2_instrument_external_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB01/";
    String instruments_2_instrument_name "Elemental Analyzer";
    String instruments_2_instrument_nid "546339";
    String instruments_2_supplied_name "Carbon-Nitrogen Analyzer";
    String instruments_3_acronym "Hand Net";
    String instruments_3_dataset_instrument_description "Specimens of mesopelagic myctophid fishes Myctophum nitidulum (Mn) and Symbolophorus reversus (Sr) were collected by dipnet at night.";
    String instruments_3_dataset_instrument_nid "682470";
    String instruments_3_description "A hand net (also called a scoop net or dip net) is a net or mesh basket held open by a hoop. They are used for scooping fish near the surface of the water.";
    String instruments_3_instrument_name "Hand Net";
    String instruments_3_instrument_nid "682469";
    String instruments_3_supplied_name "dipnet";
    String instruments_4_acronym "Handline and Jig";
    String instruments_4_dataset_instrument_description "Specimens of the squids Dosidicus gigas (Dg) and Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (So) were collected at night, using handlines and jigs.";
    String instruments_4_dataset_instrument_nid "682474";
    String instruments_4_description "Handline fishing, or handlining, is a fishing technique where a single fishing line is held in the hands. A handline is a relatively large diameter line that can be pulled by hand, and it has a jig attached at the end. Handlines are frequently used for catching fish or squid that are schooling near the surface, thus a long haul by hand is not necessary.";
    String instruments_4_instrument_name "Handline and Jig";
    String instruments_4_instrument_nid "682472";
    String instruments_4_supplied_name "handlines and jigs";
    String keywords "bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, cruise, cruise_id, d13, d13C, d15, d15N, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, latitude, length, longitude, management, molar, Molar_C_to_N, number, oceanography, office, preliminary, replicate, replicate_number, sample, sample_number, species, time";
    String license "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/675211/license";
    String metadata_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/675211";
    Float64 Northernmost_Northing 11.57;
    String param_mapping "{'675211': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude'}}";
    String parameter_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/675211/parameters";
    String people_0_affiliation "Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission";
    String people_0_affiliation_acronym "IATTC";
    String people_0_person_name "Robert Olson";
    String people_0_person_nid "50553";
    String people_0_role "Principal Investigator";
    String people_0_role_type "originator";
    String people_1_affiliation "University of Hawaii";
    String people_1_person_name "Brian N. Popp";
    String people_1_person_nid "51093";
    String people_1_role "Principal Investigator";
    String people_1_role_type "originator";
    String people_2_affiliation "University of Hawaii";
    String people_2_person_name "Jeffrey C. Drazen";
    String people_2_person_nid "491313";
    String people_2_role "Co-Principal Investigator";
    String people_2_role_type "originator";
    String people_3_affiliation "Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission";
    String people_3_affiliation_acronym "IATTC";
    String people_3_person_name "Robert Olson";
    String people_3_person_nid "50553";
    String people_3_role "Contact";
    String people_3_role_type "related";
    String people_4_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution";
    String people_4_affiliation_acronym "WHOI BCO-DMO";
    String people_4_person_name "Shannon Rauch";
    String people_4_person_nid "51498";
    String people_4_role "BCO-DMO Data Manager";
    String people_4_role_type "related";
    String project "CAMEO_Trophic_Position";
    String projects_0_acronym "CAMEO_Trophic_Position";
    String projects_0_description 
"(From NSF Award Abstract)
Evidence increasingly demonstrates that selective removal of marine life can induce restructuring of marine food webs. Trophic structure is the central component of mass balance models, widely used tools to evaluate fisheries in an ecosystem context. Food web structure is commonly determined by stomach contents or by bulk tissue stable isotope analyses, both of which are limited in terms of resolution and versatility. The investigators will refine a tool, Amino Acid Compound-Specific Isotopic Analyses (AA-CSIA), which can be broadly applicable for quantifying the time-integrated trophic position (TP) of consumers. Differences in source and trophic nitrogen isotopic composition for specific amino acids will provide an unambiguous and integrated measure of fractional trophic TP across multiple phyla, regardless of an animal's physiological condition or of the biogeochemical cycling at the base of the food web. AA-CSIA will allow testing of the efficacy of trophic position estimates derived from ecosystem-based models and promote the evolution of these models into decision-support tools.
This project has three goals: 1. To validate the application of AA-CSIA across multiple marine phyla under differing physiological conditions. 2. To compare the application of AA-CSIA across systems with contrasting biogeochemical cycling regimes. 3. To develop the use of AA-CSIA TP estimates for validating trophic models of exploited ecosystems. The investigators will test and refine the approach using a combination of laboratory feeding experiments and field studies across regions with differing biogeochemical cycling regimes. They will determine the applicability of the AA-CSIA approach in a variety of marine organisms assessed in controlled studies. Subsequently, ecosystem components will be sampled from the eastern tropical Pacific, coastal California and the subtropical Pacific gyre. They will also test the effects of sample preservation on the isotopic composition of individual AA to determine whether the approach can be used on archived samples. This tool will allow testing of the efficacy of ecosystem-based models currently used to gain insight into the ecological effects of fisheries removals and improve the reliability of future models required to manage marine resources. In addition to the goal of developing AA-CSIA for use as a TP indicator, the information obtained through this project will provide important species-specific biological data on the feeding behavior of marine organisms that could have implications for their resilience to anthropogenic pressures and climate change.";
    String projects_0_end_date "2014-07";
    String projects_0_geolocation "Subtropical North Pacific Ocean";
    String projects_0_name "CAMEO 2009 - A novel tool for validating trophic position estimates in ecosystem-based fisheries models";
    String projects_0_project_nid "491309";
    String projects_0_project_website "http://cameo.noaa.gov/pres_bpopp.html";
    String projects_0_start_date "2010-08";
    String publisher_name "Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)";
    String publisher_type "institution";
    String sourceUrl "(local files)";
    Float64 Southernmost_Northing -1.9;
    String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v55";
    String summary "Bulk raw isotopic data from tissue samples from two species of ommastrephid cephalopods (squids), two species of mesopelagic myctophid fishes, and two species of euphausiid crustaceans collected in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean onboard two NOAA research ships.";
    String title "[Bulk Raw Isotopes - Non-tunas] - Bulk raw isotopic data from tissue samples from non-tuna species collected in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean onboard two NOAA research ships, David Starr Jordan and McArthur II, (cruises SWFSC1630 and SWFSC1631) in 2006 (CAMEO 2009 - A novel tool for validating trophic position estimates in ecosystem-based fisheries models)";
    String version "1";
    Float64 Westernmost_Easting -140.72;
    String xml_source "osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3";
  }
}

 

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