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Dataset Title: | [McMurdo Sound acoustic backscatter site] - Acoustic backscatter from sites in McMurdo Sound from 2014-2015 (McMurdo Predator Prey project) (Food web dynamics in an intact ecosystem: the role of top predators in McMurdo Sound) |
Institution: | BCO-DMO (Dataset ID: bcodmo_dataset_715512) |
Information: | Summary | License | FGDC | ISO 19115 | Metadata | Background | Files | Make a graph |
Attributes { s { site { String bcodmo_name "site_descrip"; String description "site name string"; String long_name "Site"; String units "unitless"; } sitenum { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 9.0, 258.0; String bcodmo_name "site"; String description "numerical representation of site"; String long_name "Sitenum"; String units "unitless"; } datetime { String bcodmo_name "date"; String description "date time of sampling; string with mm/dd/yyy hh:mm:ss"; String long_name "Datetime"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/"; String source_name "datetime"; String time_precision "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"; String units "unitless"; } Group { String bcodmo_name "sample_descrip"; String description "classification of backscatter;Krill = Crystal krill; Silverfish= Antarctic silverfish; LargeFish = unknown large fish; WeakScatterers = unknown scatterers generally < -70 dB re 1 m-1"; String long_name "Group"; String units "unitless"; } latitude { String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat"; Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range -77.70318638, -77.5508; String axis "Y"; String bcodmo_name "latitude"; Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0; Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0; String description "latitude of sampling station (positive is north)"; String ioos_category "Location"; String long_name "Latitude"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/"; String standard_name "latitude"; String units "degrees_north"; } longitude { String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon"; Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range 165.0610853, 166.3348293; String axis "X"; String bcodmo_name "longitude"; Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0; Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0; String description "longitude of sampling station (positive is west)"; String ioos_category "Location"; String long_name "Longitude"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/"; String standard_name "longitude"; String units "degrees_east"; } dn { Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range 735560.1655, 735605.0763; String bcodmo_name "unknown"; String description "python matplotlib datenum; days since 0001-01-01 00:00:00 UTC"; String long_name "DN"; String units "days"; } sv_linear_sum { Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range 1.31e-7, 0.017623113; String bcodmo_name "beam_cp"; String description "sum of linear acoustic volume backscatter"; String long_name "Sv Linear Sum"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ATTNZZ01/"; String units "m^-1"; } n { Int32 _FillValue 2147483647; Int32 actual_range 14, 123498; String bcodmo_name "unknown"; String description "number of classified volumes"; String long_name "N"; String units "unitless"; } effort { Int32 _FillValue 2147483647; Int32 actual_range 35133, 323949; String bcodmo_name "unknown"; String description "number of total surveyed volumes"; String long_name "Effort"; String units "unitess"; } sv_mean { Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range -90.84759626, -56.63791855; String bcodmo_name "Acc_bksctr"; String description "mean volume backscatter of classified samples"; String long_name "Sv Mean"; String units "decibel at reference level 1 meter (dB re 1 m-1)"; } depth { String _CoordinateAxisType "Height"; String _CoordinateZisPositive "down"; Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range 7.34392257, 231.6565411; String axis "Z"; String bcodmo_name "depth"; Float64 colorBarMaximum 8000.0; Float64 colorBarMinimum -8000.0; String colorBarPalette "TopographyDepth"; String description "mean depth of classified volume backscattering"; String ioos_category "Location"; String long_name "Depth"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/"; String positive "down"; String standard_name "depth"; String units "m"; } sv_mean_effort { Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range -122.2160813, -70.11085932; String bcodmo_name "Acc_bksctr"; String description "mean volume backscatter of survey station"; String long_name "Sv Mean Effort"; String units "decibel at reference level 1 meter (dB re 1 m-1)"; } } NC_GLOBAL { String access_formats ".htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson"; String acquisition_description "\"\""; String awards_0_award_nid "665130"; String awards_0_award_number "PLR-0944747"; String awards_0_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0944747"; String awards_0_funder_name "NSF Division of Polar Programs"; String awards_0_funding_acronym "NSF PLR"; String awards_0_funding_source_nid "490497"; String awards_0_program_manager "Dr Chris H. Fritsen"; String awards_0_program_manager_nid "50502"; String awards_1_award_nid "665135"; String awards_1_award_number "PLR-0944511"; String awards_1_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0944511"; String awards_1_funder_name "NSF Division of Polar Programs"; String awards_1_funding_acronym "NSF PLR"; String awards_1_funding_source_nid "490497"; String awards_1_program_manager "Dr Chris H. Fritsen"; String awards_1_program_manager_nid "50502"; String awards_2_award_nid "665138"; String awards_2_award_number "PLR-0944694"; String awards_2_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0944694"; String awards_2_funder_name "NSF Division of Polar Programs"; String awards_2_funding_acronym "NSF PLR"; String awards_2_funding_source_nid "490497"; String awards_2_program_manager "Dr Chris H. Fritsen"; String awards_2_program_manager_nid "50502"; String cdm_data_type "Other"; String comment "Mean acoustic backscatter by site from McMurdo Sound. PI: Kendra Daly Co-PI: Stacy Kim Version: 2018-02-21"; String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3"; String creator_email "info@bco-dmo.org"; String creator_name "BCO-DMO"; String creator_type "institution"; String creator_url "https://www.bco-dmo.org/"; String data_source "extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019"; String date_created "2017-09-25T14:44:26Z"; String date_modified "2018-03-19T18:22:41Z"; String defaultDataQuery "&time<now"; String doi "10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.731147"; Float64 Easternmost_Easting 166.3348293; Float64 geospatial_lat_max -77.5508; Float64 geospatial_lat_min -77.70318638; String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north"; Float64 geospatial_lon_max 166.3348293; Float64 geospatial_lon_min 165.0610853; String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east"; Float64 geospatial_vertical_max 231.6565411; Float64 geospatial_vertical_min 7.34392257; String geospatial_vertical_positive "down"; String geospatial_vertical_units "m"; String history "2024-11-23T17:12:30Z (local files) 2024-11-23T17:12:30Z https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_715512.html"; String infoUrl "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/715512"; String institution "BCO-DMO"; String instruments_0_acronym "ROV"; String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description "SCINI ROV (https://bitbucket.org/scinirov/scini/wiki/Home)"; String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid "727522"; String instruments_0_description "Remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) are unoccupied, highly maneuverable underwater robots operated by a person aboard a surface vessel. They are linked to the ship by a group of cables that carry electrical signals back and forth between the operator and the vehicle. Most are equipped with at least a video camera and lights. Additional equipment is commonly added to expand the vehicle’s capabilities. These may include a still camera, a manipulator or cutting arm, water samplers, and instruments that measure water clarity, light penetration, and temperature. More information."; String instruments_0_instrument_name "Remotely Operated Vehicle"; String instruments_0_instrument_nid "445"; String instruments_0_supplied_name "SCINI ROV"; String instruments_1_acronym "BioSonics DT-X Echosounder"; String instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description "Biosonics, Inc. DT-X echosounder with 120 kHz split beam transducer"; String instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid "716064"; String instruments_1_description "The BioSonics DT-X Digital Scientific Echosounder is available in single or spilt beam configuration. The resultant data set comprises 38 and 120 kHz split beam data. The DT-X Digital Scientific Echosounder is used for stock assessment, biomass estimates, and habitat mapping. DT-X digital transducers are available in a range of frequencies (38, 70, 120, 200, and 420 kHz) and beam patterns in split beam or single beam. Up to 5 transducers can be mulltiplexed for simultaneous data collection in any combination of frequencies and transducer orientations. The BioSonics split beam echosounder data can be analyzed for fish quantity, individual sizes, direction of travel through the acoustic beam. Data analysis is done using BioSonics, Echoview, or Sonar4/5-Pro software (and other options are available). Additional information is available from: BioSonics DT-X Digital Echosounder (http://www.biosonicsinc.com/product-overview.asp), BioSonics (http://www.biosonicsinc.com), Echoview (http://www.echoview.com/), and Sonar4/5-Pro (http://tid.uio.no/~hbalk/sonar4_5/index.htm)."; String instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/FFES/"; String instruments_1_instrument_name "BioSonics DT-X Digital Scientific Echosounder"; String instruments_1_instrument_nid "646"; String instruments_1_supplied_name "Biosonics, Inc. DT-X echosounder"; String keywords "bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, datetime, depth, depth_mean, dmo, effort, erddap, group, latitude, linear, longitude, management, mean, oceanography, office, preliminary, site, sitenum, sum, sv_linear_sum, sv_mean, sv_mean_effort, time"; String license "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/715512/license"; String metadata_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/715512"; Float64 Northernmost_Northing -77.5508; String param_mapping "{'715512': {'lat': 'flag - latitude', 'depth_mean': 'master - depth', 'lon': 'flag - longitude'}}"; String parameter_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/715512/parameters"; String people_0_affiliation "University of South Florida"; String people_0_affiliation_acronym "USF"; String people_0_person_name "Kendra L. Daly"; String people_0_person_nid "50505"; String people_0_role "Principal Investigator"; String people_0_role_type "originator"; String people_1_affiliation "H.T. Harvey & Associates"; String people_1_person_name "Dr David G. Ainley"; String people_1_person_nid "50491"; String people_1_role "Co-Principal Investigator"; String people_1_role_type "originator"; String people_2_affiliation "Point Blue Conservation Science"; String people_2_person_name "Dr Grant Ballard"; String people_2_person_nid "566872"; String people_2_role "Co-Principal Investigator"; String people_2_role_type "originator"; String people_3_affiliation "Moss Landing Marine Laboratories"; String people_3_affiliation_acronym "MLML"; String people_3_person_name "Dr Stacy Kim"; String people_3_person_nid "51714"; String people_3_role "Co-Principal Investigator"; String people_3_role_type "originator"; String people_4_affiliation "University of South Florida"; String people_4_affiliation_acronym "USF"; String people_4_person_name "Benjamin Saenz"; String people_4_person_nid "715795"; String people_4_role "Contact"; String people_4_role_type "related"; String people_5_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution"; String people_5_affiliation_acronym "WHOI BCO-DMO"; String people_5_person_name "Mathew Biddle"; String people_5_person_nid "708682"; String people_5_role "BCO-DMO Data Manager"; String people_5_role_type "related"; String project "McMurdo Predator Prey"; String projects_0_acronym "McMurdo Predator Prey"; String projects_0_description "Extracted from the NSF award abstract: The research project investigates the importance of top down forcing on pelagic food webs. The relatively pristine Ross Sea includes large populations of upper-level predators such as minke and killer whales, Adélie and Emperor penguins, and Antarctic toothfish. This project focuses on food web interactions of Adélie penguins, minke whales, and the fish-eating Ross Sea killer whales, all of which exert foraging pressure on their main prey, crystal krill (Euphausia cyrstallorophias) and silver fish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) in McMurdo Sound. The investigators used a video- and acoustic-capable ROV, and standard biological and environmental sensors to quantify the abundance and distribution of phytoplankton, sea ice biota, prey, and relevant habitat data. The sampling area included 37 stations across an 30 x 15 km section of McMurdo Sound, stratified by distance from the ice edge as a proxy for air-breathing predator access. This study will be among the first to assess top-down forcing in the Ross Sea ecosystem and will form the basis for multidisciplinary studies in the future. Map sampling stations"; String projects_0_end_date "2016-11"; String projects_0_geolocation "McMurdo Sound, Antarctica"; String projects_0_name "Food web dynamics in an intact ecosystem: the role of top predators in McMurdo Sound"; String projects_0_project_nid "665131"; String projects_0_project_website "https://scini-penguin.mlml.calstate.edu/pauls-wordpress-test-site/"; String projects_0_start_date "2011-06"; String publisher_name "Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)"; String publisher_type "institution"; String sourceUrl "(local files)"; Float64 Southernmost_Northing -77.70318638; String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v55"; String summary "Krill and fish were sampled acoustically and visually beneath the fast ice using the tethered SCINI ROV, which was deployed and operated through a 25 cm diameter hole drilled through the sea ice. SCINI contained cameras and thrusters, and towed a sensor package consisting of a WET Labs fluorometer (ECO-AFL/FL) and a single-beam Biosonics 120 kHz DT-X echosounder. Visual targets were identified to the lowest taxon possible; these observations were used primarily to verify classification of acoustic signals. The echosounder operated at a nominal ping rate of 1 ping s-1; however, this rate was occasionally adjusted if false bottom signals were observed. The general profile of a dive included a surface transect of ~300 m horizontal distance, where the acoustic transducer faced downward, and also a dive to ~120 m if conditions allowed. Echogram data were saved to a depth of 500 m, and background noise was removed. Given the effective range of the transducer of approximately 100 m (resolving -80 dB targets), surveys characterized the upper 200 m of the water column."; String title "[McMurdo Sound acoustic backscatter site] - Acoustic backscatter from sites in McMurdo Sound from 2014-2015 (McMurdo Predator Prey project) (Food web dynamics in an intact ecosystem: the role of top predators in McMurdo Sound)"; String version "1"; Float64 Westernmost_Easting 165.0610853; String xml_source "osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3"; } }
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