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Dataset Title: | [Epibenthic community taxonomy] - Table of taxonomic hierarchy and the sampling method for organisms collection in Aleutian Island kelp forests, June 2016 and July 2017 (Kelp Forest Ecosystem Engineer Loss project) (Collaborative Research: Changes in ecosystem production and benthic biodiversity following the widespread loss of an ecosystem engineer) |
Institution: | BCO-DMO (Dataset ID: bcodmo_dataset_728110) |
Information: | Summary | License | ISO 19115 | Metadata | Background | Files |
Attributes { s { Taxon { String bcodmo_name "taxon"; String description "taxonomic name"; String long_name "Taxon"; String units "unitless"; } Kingdom { String bcodmo_name "kingdom"; String description "taxonomic kingdom"; String long_name "Kingdom"; String units "unitless"; } Phylum { String bcodmo_name "phylum"; String description "taxonomic phylum"; String long_name "Phylum"; String units "unitless"; } Class { String bcodmo_name "class"; String description "taxonomic class"; String long_name "Class"; String units "unitless"; } Order_Subclass { String bcodmo_name "order"; String description "taxonomic order or subclass"; String long_name "Order Subclass"; String units "unitless"; } Family { String bcodmo_name "family"; String description "taxonomic family"; String long_name "Family"; String units "unitless"; } Genus { String bcodmo_name "genus"; String description "taxonomic genus"; String long_name "Genus"; String units "unitless"; } Species { String bcodmo_name "species"; String description "taxonomic species"; String long_name "Species"; String units "unitless"; } Sampling_method { String bcodmo_name "sampling_method"; String description "taxonomic method"; String long_name "Sampling Method"; String units "unitless"; } } NC_GLOBAL { String access_formats ".htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv"; String acquisition_description "Sampling locations were from the Aleutian Archipelago nearshore between longitude 173.9 and -167.6 in June 2016 and July 2017. The average depth 17.5 ft. To assess community structure at each site, two methods were used. First, to quantify the remainder of the epibenthic community, ten 0.25 m2 quadrats were haphazardly placed within each site. Within these quadrats, the percent bottom cover was visually estimated for bare substrate, kelp holdfasts, suspension feeders, pulvinate green algae (Codium spp.), and non-geniculate coralline algae - with differentiation made between Clathromorphum spp. and other encrusting coralline species. Following visual estimation, all epibenthic organisms\\u2014excepting those strongly adhered to the substrate (e.g., barnacles, non-geniculate coralline algae, etc.)\\u2014 were scraped from the substrate and placed in fine mesh collection bags for shipboard identification, and abundance and biomass determination. Second, three 10 m x 2 m swaths were placed haphazardly within each site. Within each swath, E. fistulosa stipes were counted, midwater and demersal fishes visually quantified by trained divers, and all conspicuous, sparsely distributed, large, mobile invertebrates (i.e., sea stars, crab, and large gastropods with distributions assumed to be less than 1 per 2.5 m2, the total area covered by the above quadrats) were collected in fine mesh bags for shipboard abundance and biomass determination. Once onboard, organisms were identified to the lowest possible taxa, counted (if the species occur as discrete individuals) and weighed using hanging spring scales to determine biomass to the nearest .005 kg. Ambiguous or difficult to identify individuals were preserved in 10% formalin (for invertebrates) or pressed (for algae) for later identification. Related data are presented in Konar et al (2017)."; String awards_0_award_nid "709510"; String awards_0_award_number "OCE-1435205"; String awards_0_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1435205"; String awards_0_funder_name "NSF Division of Ocean Sciences"; String awards_0_funding_acronym "NSF OCE"; String awards_0_funding_source_nid "355"; String awards_0_program_manager "Michael E. Sieracki"; String awards_0_program_manager_nid "50446"; String awards_1_award_nid "709515"; String awards_1_award_number "OCE-1435194"; String awards_1_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1435194"; String awards_1_funder_name "NSF Division of Ocean Sciences"; String awards_1_funding_acronym "NSF OCE"; String awards_1_funding_source_nid "355"; String awards_1_program_manager "Michael E. Sieracki"; String awards_1_program_manager_nid "50446"; String cdm_data_type "Other"; String comment "(BIOMASS) Community taxonomy & collection method Aleutian Island kelp forest, 2016-2017 PI's: M. Edwards (SDSU), B. Konar, J. Metzger (UAF) version: 2018-03-02"; String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3"; String creator_email "info@bco-dmo.org"; String creator_name "BCO-DMO"; String creator_type "institution"; String creator_url "https://www.bco-dmo.org/"; String data_source "extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019"; String date_created "2018-02-21T14:02:12Z"; String date_modified "2019-12-11T17:04:41Z"; String defaultDataQuery "&time<now"; String doi "10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.728110.1"; String history "2024-11-08T06:17:52Z (local files) 2024-11-08T06:17:52Z https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_728110.html"; String infoUrl "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/728110"; String institution "BCO-DMO"; String keywords "array, array-data, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, class, comprehensive, data, dataset, dmo, erddap, family, genus, kingdom, large, management, method, oceanography, office, order, Order_Subclass, phylum, preliminary, sampling, Sampling_method, species, stewardship, subclass, system, taxon"; String license "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/728110/license"; String metadata_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/728110"; String param_mapping "{'728110': {}}"; String parameter_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/728110/parameters"; String people_0_affiliation "San Diego State University"; String people_0_affiliation_acronym "SDSU"; String people_0_person_name "Matthew Edwards"; String people_0_person_nid "51390"; String people_0_role "Principal Investigator"; String people_0_role_type "originator"; String people_1_affiliation "University of Alaska Fairbanks"; String people_1_affiliation_acronym "UAF"; String people_1_person_name "Brenda Konar"; String people_1_person_nid "51388"; String people_1_role "Co-Principal Investigator"; String people_1_role_type "originator"; String people_2_affiliation "University of Alaska Fairbanks"; String people_2_affiliation_acronym "UAF"; String people_2_person_name "Jacob R. Metzger"; String people_2_person_nid "727068"; String people_2_role "Contact"; String people_2_role_type "related"; String people_3_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution"; String people_3_affiliation_acronym "WHOI BCO-DMO"; String people_3_person_name "Nancy Copley"; String people_3_person_nid "50396"; String people_3_role "BCO-DMO Data Manager"; String people_3_role_type "related"; String project "Kelp Forest Ecosystem Engineer Loss"; String projects_0_acronym "Kelp Forest Ecosystem Engineer Loss"; String projects_0_description "NSF abstract: In many ecosystems the presence of a single dominant species can modify the physical conditions of the environment and alter patterns of biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and primary production. Losses of these \"ecosystem engineers\" can have profound impacts to how ecosystems function. Coastal kelps provide excellent examples of organisms whose structure modifies the physical characteristics of their habitats (light, nutrients, water motion) and supports enhanced biodiversity. The kelp forests in the coastal waters of the Aleutian Archipelago have suffered large-scale declines over the past several decades. This project will examine how these losses impact patterns of ecosystem production and biodiversity using a combination of techniques ranging from in situ benthic chambers and shipboard incubations to remote sensing using satellite imagery. The results will provide an understanding of how such events may impact this and other ecosystems. This project will support graduate students and will introduce the public to the Aleutian ecosystems in a series of videos. The investigators will also work with a San Diego high school teacher to integrate project findings into classroom activities, and they expect to involve a teacher in their field program. The investigators will ask two highly integrated questions: 1) How do the widespread losses of kelp forests impact benthic productivity across the Aleutian Archipelago? 2) How do the widespread losses of kelp forests impact benthic biodiversity and community structure across the archipelago? To address these, the investigators will estimate changes to productivity at ten islands where they have historic data on seaweed community composition and estimates of kelp canopy cover. They will use in situ benthic chambers placed in both kelp forests and urchin barrens to measure plot-scale patterns of net ecosystem productivity (NEP), and shipboard incubations to examine net primary productivity (NPP) for the dominant macroalgae. Data for individual species rates of NPP will be scaled by their biomass and combined with in situ plot-scale benthic chamber experiments of whole communities to estimate NEP at the islands visited. These estimates will be scaled up to calculate NEP across the entire archipelago by first extrapolating results from the study sites to entire islands, and then across the archipelago. They will also estimate broad-scale patterns in production by characterizing water column irradiances across the archipelago and modeling NPP using species-level relationships between irradiance and photosynthesis. Coupling these with estimates of water column irradiance and community respiration will allow modeling of NEP across this region. Benthic biodiversity will be assessed using diver surveys and shipboard benthic trawls. Following these activities, satellite remote sensing of the kelp canopies dating back to the 1980s and the investigators' own historical data on benthic macroalgal abundances at these and other islands will be used to estimate the temporal and spatial patterns of change across the archipelago. For more information see: Project blog: http://sdsukelp.weebly.com/blog Project website: http://www.uaf.edu/cfos/research/projects/collaborative-research--/"; String projects_0_end_date "2018-08"; String projects_0_geolocation "Aleutian Islands Alaska (Attu Island to Unalaska)"; String projects_0_name "Collaborative Research: Changes in ecosystem production and benthic biodiversity following the widespread loss of an ecosystem engineer"; String projects_0_project_nid "709511"; String projects_0_project_website "http://sdsukelp.weebly.com/blog"; String projects_0_start_date "2015-09"; String publisher_name "Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)"; String publisher_type "institution"; String sourceUrl "(local files)"; String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v55"; String summary "This dataset includes the taxonomic hierarchy for epibenthic community organisms collected in Aleutian Island kelp forests, based on biomass data. It also lists the method used to sample, either by a scrape collection or by a visual count along a swath."; String title "[Epibenthic community taxonomy] - Table of taxonomic hierarchy and the sampling method for organisms collection in Aleutian Island kelp forests, June 2016 and July 2017 (Kelp Forest Ecosystem Engineer Loss project) (Collaborative Research: Changes in ecosystem production and benthic biodiversity following the widespread loss of an ecosystem engineer)"; String version "1"; String xml_source "osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3"; } }
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