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Dataset Title:  [Stress bands Jarvis] - Stress bands in coral cores collected at Jarvis Island
between 2008 and 2016 (Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central
Equatorial Pacific)
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Institution:  BCO-DMO   (Dataset ID: bcodmo_dataset_775828)
Information:  Summary ? | License ? | FGDC | ISO 19115 | Metadata | Background (external link) | Files | Make a graph
 
Variable ?   Optional
Constraint #1 ?
Optional
Constraint #2 ?
   Minimum ?
 
   Maximum ?
 
 core_id (unitless) ?          "1200"    "JAR6-10"
 date_collected (unitless) ?          "Apr-2010"    "Sep-2012"
 latitude (degrees_north) ?          0.369    0.376
  < slider >
 longitude (degrees_east) ?          159.982    160.014
  < slider >
 depth (m) ?          3.4    16.8
  < slider >
 sb_1965_1966 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_1972_1973 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_1975_1976 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_1982_1983 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_1987_1988 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_1992_1993 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_1997_1998 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_2002_2003 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_2009_2010 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 sb_2015_2016 (unitless) ?          "NaN"    "Yes"
 
Server-side Functions ?
 distinct() ?
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File type: (more information)

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The Dataset Attribute Structure (.das) for this Dataset

Attributes {
 s {
  core_id {
    String bcodmo_name "sample";
    String description "Unique identifier for each coral core";
    String long_name "Core Id";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  date_collected {
    String bcodmo_name "Date_Month";
    String description "Month and year of core collection";
    String long_name "Date Collected";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  latitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
    Float64 _FillValue NaN;
    Float64 actual_range 0.369, 0.376;
    String axis "Y";
    String bcodmo_name "latitude";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
    String description "Latitude of coral core; north = positive";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Latitude";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/";
    String standard_name "latitude";
    String units "degrees_north";
  }
  longitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
    Float64 _FillValue NaN;
    Float64 actual_range 159.982, 160.014;
    String axis "X";
    String bcodmo_name "longitude";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
    String description "Longitude of coral core; east = positive";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Longitude";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/";
    String standard_name "longitude";
    String units "degrees_east";
  }
  depth {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Height";
    String _CoordinateZisPositive "down";
    Float64 _FillValue NaN;
    Float64 actual_range 3.4, 16.8;
    String axis "Z";
    String bcodmo_name "depth";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 8000.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -8000.0;
    String colorBarPalette "TopographyDepth";
    String description "Depth of coral core";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Depth";
    String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/";
    String positive "down";
    String standard_name "depth";
    String units "m";
  }
  sb_1965_1966 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1965-1996; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1965 1966";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_1972_1973 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1972-1973; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1972 1973";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_1975_1976 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1975-1976; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1975 1976";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_1982_1983 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1982-1983; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1982 1983";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_1987_1988 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1987-1988; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1987 1988";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_1992_1993 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1992-1993; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1992 1993";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_1997_1998 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 1997-1998; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 1997 1998";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_2002_2003 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 2002-2003; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 2002 2003";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_2009_2010 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 2009-2010; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 2009 2010";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  sb_2015_2016 {
    String bcodmo_name "unknown";
    String description "Presence of stress band in 2015-2016; yes = stress band present; no = no stress band present; blank = no data";
    String long_name "SB 2015 2016";
    String units "unitless";
  }
 }
  NC_GLOBAL {
    String access_formats ".htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson";
    String acquisition_description 
"Skeletal cores were collected from Porites coral colonies in April 2010 (n =
4), May 2012 (n = 3), September 2012 (n = 6), November 2015 (n = 16), and May
2016 (n = 1). All cores were collected from colonies at 3-17 m depth using
pneumatic or hydraulic drills with diamond drill bits. Cores collected in 2010
and 2012 were sampled from healthy colonies and were between 50 and 200 cm in
length. In 2015, cores were collected from bleached Porites colonies, and were
limited to 5-10 cm length in accordance with United States Fish and Wildlife
Service permitting restrictions. The core collected in May 2016 was collected
from a recently dead portion of a massive colony that experienced significant
tissue mortality during the 2015-16 bleaching event. Core holes left in the
coral colonies were filled with cement plugs, sealed with underwater epoxy,
and secured flush with the existing colony surface. Visual inspections of
coral colonies several years after coring demonstrated full recovery and
complete tissue overgrowth of the cement plug.
 
Coral skeletal cores, ecological survey data, seawater samples, and in situ
instrument time series were collected during expeditions aboard:
 
  * NOAA ship Hi\\u2019ialakai (2\\u20134 April 2010, 3\\u20135 May 2012)
 
  * Pangaea Exploration S/V Sea Dragon (13\\u201316 September 2012)
 
  * R/V Machias (12\\u201315 November 2015)
 
  * NOAA ship Oscar Elton Sette (17\\u201323 May 2016)
 
Research activities and sample collection were conducted under U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service Pacific Reefs National Wildlife Refuge Complex Research and
Monitoring Special Use Permits:
 
  * 12521-10001 (effective date: 15 Jan 2010; expiration date: 30 May 2010)
 
  * 12521-12001 (effective date: 7 Feb 2012; expiration date: 31 Dec 2012)
 
  * 12521-12005 (effective date: 29 Aug 2012; expiration date: 30 June 2014)
 
  * 12521-14001 (effective date: 1 Jan 2015; expiration date: 31 Dec 2015)
 
  * 12513-15001 (effective date: 11 Nov 2015; expiration date: 31 Dec 2015)
 
and in compliance with Presidential Proclamation 8336.";
    String awards_0_award_nid "768533";
    String awards_0_award_number "OCE-1737311";
    String awards_0_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1737311";
    String awards_0_funder_name "NSF Division of Ocean Sciences";
    String awards_0_funding_acronym "NSF OCE";
    String awards_0_funding_source_nid "355";
    String awards_0_program_manager "Daniel Thornhill";
    String awards_0_program_manager_nid "722161";
    String cdm_data_type "Other";
    String comment 
"Cores stress bands 
  PI: Anne Cohen  
  Data Version 1: 2019-09-30";
    String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3";
    String creator_email "info@bco-dmo.org";
    String creator_name "BCO-DMO";
    String creator_type "institution";
    String creator_url "https://www.bco-dmo.org/";
    String data_source "extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3  19 Dec 2019";
    String date_created "2019-08-22T18:44:05Z";
    String date_modified "2019-11-04T21:55:57Z";
    String defaultDataQuery "&amp;time&lt;now";
    String doi "10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.775828.1";
    Float64 Easternmost_Easting 160.014;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_max 0.376;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_min 0.369;
    String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
    Float64 geospatial_lon_max 160.014;
    Float64 geospatial_lon_min 159.982;
    String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
    Float64 geospatial_vertical_max 16.8;
    Float64 geospatial_vertical_min 3.4;
    String geospatial_vertical_positive "down";
    String geospatial_vertical_units "m";
    String history 
"2024-12-03T17:19:19Z (local files)
2024-12-03T17:19:19Z https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_775828.html";
    String infoUrl "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/775828";
    String institution "BCO-DMO";
    String instruments_0_acronym "CT Scanner";
    String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description "Density banding and stress band presence was evaluated in 3-D CT scans of coral cores using a Matlab automated coralCT software from DeCarlo, T. & Cohen (2016)";
    String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid "775901";
    String instruments_0_description "A CT scan makes use of computer-processed combinations of many X-ray measurements taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (tomographic) images (virtual \"slices\") of specific areas of a scanned object.";
    String instruments_0_instrument_name "Computerized Tomography (CT) Scanner";
    String instruments_0_instrument_nid "707113";
    String keywords "bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, collected, core, core_id, data, dataset, date, date_collected, depth, dmo, erddap, latitude, longitude, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, sb_1965_1966, sb_1972_1973, sb_1975_1976, sb_1982_1983, sb_1987_1988, sb_1992_1993, sb_1997_1998, sb_2002_2003, sb_2009_2010, sb_2015_2016";
    String license "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/775828/license";
    String metadata_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/775828";
    Float64 Northernmost_Northing 0.376;
    String param_mapping "{'775828': {'latitude': 'flag - latitude', 'depth': 'flag - depth', 'longitude': 'flag - longitude'}}";
    String parameter_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/775828/parameters";
    String people_0_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution";
    String people_0_affiliation_acronym "WHOI";
    String people_0_person_name "Anne L Cohen";
    String people_0_person_nid "51428";
    String people_0_role "Principal Investigator";
    String people_0_role_type "originator";
    String people_1_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution";
    String people_1_affiliation_acronym "WHOI BCO-DMO";
    String people_1_person_name "Karen Soenen";
    String people_1_person_nid "748773";
    String people_1_role "BCO-DMO Data Manager";
    String people_1_role_type "related";
    String project "Coral Bleaching Skeletal Records";
    String projects_0_acronym "Coral Bleaching Skeletal Records";
    String projects_0_description 
"NSF abstract:
Ocean warming kills corals and efforts are underway to identify and protect coral reefs that may withstand the projected 21st century rise in tropical ocean temperatures. Coral reefs in the central equatorial Pacific (CEP) have been exposed to episodes of extreme warmth every 3-7 years for centuries, if not millennia, yet remain highly productive ecosystems. Initial data obtained by the investigator from stress signatures archived in the skeletons of long lived coral species, suggests that CEP reefs lose their symbiotic algae or bleach, sometimes severely, during warm episodes. The observation that CEP reefs bleach repetitively yet remain productive implies uncommon resilience to ocean warming. The investigator will use laboratory experiments and field observations to validate skeletal records of historical bleaching. A successful outcome will provide novel and valuable insights into the resilience of the CEP reefs and a new tool with which to identify thermally tolerant coral reef ecosystems across the tropics. Additionally, this project includes mentorship of a postdoc and six undergraduate or high school students, outreach through presentations and media, and expansion of publically available software for coral stress band analysis.
Ocean warming projections indicate severe impacts to coral reefs will occur on an annual basis within the next few decades. Consequently, a coordinated effort is underway to identify reefs that might survive these changes. The investigator will test the hypothesis that such reefs exist at the epicenter of influence of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), where strong inter-annual temperature variability creates conditions conducive for the development of thermal resilience. The project uses laboratory-based bleaching experiments and actual stress signatures accreted by wild corals during the 2015 El Niño to validate signatures of historical bleaching archived in the skeletons of massive reef building corals. In addition the investigator will use new, long cores from the CEP to build a robust dataset of historical bleaching back to the 1800's. A successful outcome will increase confidence in the interpretation of skeletal stress bands as quantitative bleaching proxies and enable the reconstruction of the history of coral reef bleaching and recovery in the CEP.";
    String projects_0_end_date "2020-07";
    String projects_0_geolocation "Central Equatorial Pacific";
    String projects_0_name "Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific";
    String projects_0_project_nid "768534";
    String projects_0_start_date "2017-08";
    String publisher_name "Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)";
    String publisher_type "institution";
    String sourceUrl "(local files)";
    Float64 Southernmost_Northing 0.369;
    String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v55";
    String summary "The dataset contains historical coral reef bleaching events on Jarvis Island reconstructed from stress bands in Porites coral cores. Samples are collected between 2008 and 2016.";
    String title "[Stress bands Jarvis] - Stress bands in coral cores collected at Jarvis Island between 2008 and 2016 (Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific)";
    String version "1";
    Float64 Westernmost_Easting 159.982;
    String xml_source "osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3";
  }
}

 

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