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Dataset Title: | [AE1918 CTD Profiles] - Processed CTD (1 m binned) data from R/V Atlantic Explorer cruise AE1918 during July 2019 (Collaborative Research: Diel physiological rhythms in a tropical oceanic copepod) |
Institution: | BCO-DMO (Dataset ID: bcodmo_dataset_781972) |
Range: | depth = 2.0 to 805.0m |
Information: | Summary | License | ISO 19115 | Metadata | Background | Subset | Data Access Form | Files |
Attributes { s { depth { String _CoordinateAxisType "Height"; String _CoordinateZisPositive "down"; Float64 _FillValue NaN; Float64 actual_range 2.0, 805.0; String axis "Z"; String bcodmo_name "depth"; String description "Depth [salt water]"; String ioos_category "Location"; String long_name "Dep SM"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/"; String positive "down"; String standard_name "depth"; String units "m"; } t090C { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 11.0665, 28.5704; String bcodmo_name "temperature"; String description "Temperature [ITS-90]"; String long_name "T090 C"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/"; String units "degrees Celsius"; } t190C { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 11.0664, 28.5769; String bcodmo_name "temperature"; String description "Temperature, 2 [ITS-90]"; String long_name "T190 C"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/"; String units "degrees Celsius"; } sal00 { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 35.4179, 36.9169; String bcodmo_name "sal"; String description "Salinity, Practical"; String long_name "Sal00"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/"; String units "PSU"; } sal11 { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 35.4233, 37.3316; String bcodmo_name "sal"; String description "Salinity, Practical, 2"; String long_name "Sal11"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/"; String units "PSU"; } sigma_e00 { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 23.5684, 27.1103; String bcodmo_name "sigma_0"; String description "Density [sigma-theta]"; String long_name "Sigma E00"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SIGTPR01/"; String units "kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3)"; } sigma_e11 { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 22.9221, 27.1139; String bcodmo_name "sigma_0"; String description "Density, 2 [sigma-theta]"; String long_name "Sigma E11"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SIGTPR01/"; String units "kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3)"; } flC { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 0.0083, 0.1738; String bcodmo_name "fluorescence"; String description "Fluorescence, Chelsea Aqua 3 Chl Con [ug/l]"; String long_name "FL C"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLPM01/"; String units "micrograms per liter (ug/l)"; } flECO_AFL { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range -0.0055, 0.405; String bcodmo_name "fluorescence"; String description "Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL"; String long_name "Fl ECO AFL"; String nerc_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLPM01/"; String units "milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m^3)"; } sbox0Mm_Kg { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 142.474, 219.93; String bcodmo_name "dissolved Oxygen"; String description "Oxygen, SBE 43"; String long_name "Sbox0 Mm Kg"; String units "micromoles per kilogram (umol/kg)"; } sbox1Mm_Kg { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 142.963, 223.777; String bcodmo_name "dissolved Oxygen"; String description "Oxygen, SBE 43"; String long_name "Sbox1 Mm Kg"; String units "micromoles per kilogram (umol/kg)"; } par { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range -5.922e-5, 457.3; String bcodmo_name "PAR"; Float64 colorBarMaximum 70.0; Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0; String description "PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor"; String long_name "Downwelling Photosynthetic Photon Radiance In Sea Water"; String units "assumed to be umol (photons) m-2 s-1 (from manufacturer's data)"; } flag { Float32 _FillValue NaN; Float32 actual_range 0.0, 0.0; String bcodmo_name "q_flag"; Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0; Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0; String description "Flag"; String long_name "Flag"; String units "unitless"; } } NC_GLOBAL { String access_formats ".htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv"; String acquisition_description "The CTD was run using standard operating procedures. Bottles were triggered to check for reliability of the system within the NSF inspection procedure, not for science. Bottle file then not included."; String awards_0_award_nid "764113"; String awards_0_award_number "OCE-1829318"; String awards_0_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1829318"; String awards_0_funder_name "NSF Division of Ocean Sciences"; String awards_0_funding_acronym "NSF OCE"; String awards_0_funding_source_nid "355"; String awards_0_program_manager "David L. Garrison"; String awards_0_program_manager_nid "50534"; String awards_1_award_nid "764119"; String awards_1_award_number "OCE-1829378"; String awards_1_data_url "http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1829378"; String awards_1_funder_name "NSF Division of Ocean Sciences"; String awards_1_funding_acronym "NSF OCE"; String awards_1_funding_source_nid "355"; String awards_1_program_manager "David L. Garrison"; String awards_1_program_manager_nid "50534"; String cdm_data_type "Other"; String comment "CTD Profiles from R/V Atlantic Explorer cruise AE1918 PI: Amy Maas (BIOS) Co-PIs: Leocadio Blanco-Bercial (BIOS) & Ann Tarrant (WHOI) Version date: 18-Nov-2019"; String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3"; String creator_email "info@bco-dmo.org"; String creator_name "BCO-DMO"; String creator_type "institution"; String creator_url "https://www.bco-dmo.org/"; String data_source "extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019"; String date_created "2019-11-18T19:36:59Z"; String date_modified "2019-11-21T19:58:37Z"; String defaultDataQuery "&time<now"; String doi "10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.781972.1"; Float64 geospatial_vertical_max 805.0; Float64 geospatial_vertical_min 2.0; String geospatial_vertical_positive "down"; String geospatial_vertical_units "m"; String history "2024-10-03T19:11:38Z (local files) 2024-10-03T19:11:38Z https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_781972.das"; String infoUrl "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/781972"; String institution "BCO-DMO"; String instruments_0_acronym "CTD SBE 911"; String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description "Seabird 9/11 unit attached to a 24 bottle rosette"; String instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid "781996"; String instruments_0_description "The Sea-Bird SBE 911 is a type of CTD instrument package. The SBE 911 includes the SBE 9 Underwater Unit and the SBE 11 Deck Unit (for real-time readout using conductive wire) for deployment from a vessel. The combination of the SBE 9 and SBE 11 is called a SBE 911. The SBE 9 uses Sea-Bird's standard modular temperature and conductivity sensors (SBE 3 and SBE 4). The SBE 9 CTD can be configured with auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorescence, light (PAR), light transmission, etc.). More information from Sea-Bird Electronics."; String instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0035/"; String instruments_0_instrument_name "CTD Sea-Bird 911"; String instruments_0_instrument_nid "422"; String keywords "active, afl, available, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, dep, depSM, dmo, downwelling, downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_radiance_in_sea_water, e00, e11, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Radiance, eco, erddap, flag, flC, flECO_AFL, management, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, optics, par, photon, photosynthetic, photosynthetically, preliminary, radiance, radiation, sal00, sal11, sbox0, sbox0Mm_Kg, sbox1, sbox1Mm_Kg, science, sea, seawater, sigma, sigma_e00, sigma_e11, t090, t090C, t190, t190C, water"; String keywords_vocabulary "GCMD Science Keywords"; String license "https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/781972/license"; String metadata_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/781972"; String param_mapping "{'781972': {'depSM': 'flag - depth'}}"; String parameter_source "https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/781972/parameters"; String people_0_affiliation "Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences"; String people_0_affiliation_acronym "BIOS"; String people_0_person_name "Amy Maas"; String people_0_person_nid "51589"; String people_0_role "Principal Investigator"; String people_0_role_type "originator"; String people_1_affiliation "Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences"; String people_1_affiliation_acronym "BIOS"; String people_1_person_name "Leocadio Blanco-Bercial"; String people_1_person_nid "51108"; String people_1_role "Co-Principal Investigator"; String people_1_role_type "originator"; String people_2_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution"; String people_2_affiliation_acronym "WHOI"; String people_2_person_name "Ann M. Tarrant"; String people_2_person_nid "51430"; String people_2_role "Co-Principal Investigator"; String people_2_role_type "originator"; String people_3_affiliation "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution"; String people_3_affiliation_acronym "WHOI BCO-DMO"; String people_3_person_name "Shannon Rauch"; String people_3_person_nid "51498"; String people_3_role "BCO-DMO Data Manager"; String people_3_role_type "related"; String project "Zooplankton Diel Rhythm"; String projects_0_acronym "Zooplankton Diel Rhythm"; String projects_0_description "NSF Award Abstract: The daily vertical migration (DMV) of zooplankton and fish across hundreds of meters between shallow and deep waters is a predominant pattern in pelagic ecosystems. This migration has consequences for biogeochemical cycling as it moves a substantial portion of fixed carbon and nitrogen (an estimated 15 to 40 % of the total global organic export) from the surface directly to depth where it feeds the midwater food chain and sequesters nutrients away from atmospheric mixing. Estimates and predictions of these fluxes are, however, poorly understood at present. New observations have shown that one source of uncertainty is due to the assumption that metabolic rates and processes do not vary over the course of the day, except based on changes in temperature and oxygen availability. Rates are, however, also driven by differences in feeding, swimming behavior, and underlying circadian cycles. The objective of this project is to improve the ability of scientists to understand and predict zooplankton contributions to the movement of carbon and nitrogen in the ocean by detailing daily changes in physiological processes of these organisms. By producing a set of respiration and excretion measurements over a daily time series, paired with simultaneously collected gene and protein expression patterns for an abundant vertically migratory species, the investigators will provide unprecedented and predictive insight into how changes in the environment affect the contribution of zooplankton to biogeochemical fluxes. The sampling design of the project will advance discovery and understanding by providing hands-on training opportunities to at least two undergraduate researchers. The project will broaden dissemination of the research via development of an educational module, focusing on rhythms in the ocean. The module will initially be piloted with the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) summer camp students and then disseminated through the BIOS Explorer program, the Teacher Resources Page on the BIOS website, and published in a peer-reviewed educational journal. This project will characterize the metabolic consequences of daily physiological rhythms and DVM for a model zooplankton species, the abundant subtropical copepod Pleuromamma xiphias. Flux processes (oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, production of ammonium and fecal pellet production) will be interrogated using directed experiments testing the effects of temperature, feeding and circadian cycle. Circadian cycling will further be examined using transcriptomic and proteomic profiling. These experiments will be related to field samples taken at 6-h intervals over the course of the diel migration using an integrated suite of molecular and organismal metrics. Combined organismal, transcriptomic and proteomic profiles will provide an understanding of which metabolic pathways and associated flux products vary in relation to particular environmental variables (food, light cycle, temperature). Diel variation in metabolic rates will also be assessed across seasons and species using other important migratory groups (pteropod, euphausiid, and another copepod). The metabolic data will then be contextualized with abundance estimates from archived depth-stratified tows to allow scaling to community-level patterns and will be used to improve calculations of zooplankton contribution to particulate organic carbon, nitrogen and respiratory active flux. The results of this study will both improve our flux estimates and provide predictive insight into how various environmental variables influence the underlying physiological pathways generating carbon and nitrogen flux. Cruise reports are available from the completed cruises:SD031019AE1910AE1918"; String projects_0_end_date "2021-09"; String projects_0_geolocation "Bermuda"; String projects_0_name "Collaborative Research: Diel physiological rhythms in a tropical oceanic copepod"; String projects_0_project_nid "764114"; String projects_0_start_date "2018-10"; String publisher_name "Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)"; String publisher_type "institution"; String sourceUrl "(local files)"; String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v55"; String subsetVariables "flag"; String summary "AE1918 was a cruise of opportunity on which two oceanographic sampling activities were conducted: a CTD cast and a MOCNESS net tow. These are the processed, binned CTD data."; String title "[AE1918 CTD Profiles] - Processed CTD (1 m binned) data from R/V Atlantic Explorer cruise AE1918 during July 2019 (Collaborative Research: Diel physiological rhythms in a tropical oceanic copepod)"; String version "1"; String xml_source "osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3"; } }
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For example,
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