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Dataset Title:  [Mesopelagic decay experiments: Biochemical decay rates] - Biochemical decay
rates from mesopelagic decay experiments with Thalassiosira weissflogii,
Emiliania huxleyii, and Tetraselmis sp. (Collaborative Research: Transforming
Carbon in the Deep Sea)
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Institution:  BCO-DMO   (Dataset ID: bcodmo_dataset_995681_v1)
Information:  Summary ? | License ? | Metadata | Background (external link) | Files | Make a graph
 
Variable ?   Optional
Constraint #1 ?
Optional
Constraint #2 ?
   Minimum ?
 
   Maximum ?
 
 Experiment (unitless) ?          2    3
 Algal_substrate (unitless) ?          "Eh"    "Tw"
 Carbon_pool (unitless) ?          "DOC"    "POC"
 Interval (TBD) ?          1    2
 Elapsed_days (days) ?          9    87
 P_rate_flask1 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.001    0.185
 P_rate_flask2 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.008    0.18
 P_rate_flask3 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.002    0.208
 L_rate_flask1 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.003    0.2
 L_rate_flask2 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.001    0.252
 L_rate_flask3 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.003    0.23
 Poly_NA_rate_flask1 (per day (d-1)) ?          6.539E-5    0.143
 Poly_NA_rate_flask2 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.001    0.164
 Poly_NA_rate_flask3 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.001    0.143
 LMW_rate_flask1 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.005    0.146
 LMW_rate_flask2 (per day (d-1)) ?          4.719E-4    0.081
 LMW_rate_flask3 (per day (d-1)) ?          0.011    0.118
 
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File type: (more information)

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The Dataset Attribute Structure (.das) for this Dataset

Attributes {
 s {
  Experiment {
    Int32 actual_range 2, 3;
    String long_name "Experiment";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  Algal_substrate {
    String long_name "Algal_substrate";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  Carbon_pool {
    String long_name "Carbon_pool";
    String units "unitless";
  }
  Interval {
    Int32 actual_range 1, 2;
    String long_name "Interval";
    String units "TBD";
  }
  Elapsed_days {
    Int32 actual_range 9, 87;
    String long_name "Elapsed_days";
    String units "days";
  }
  P_rate_flask1 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.001, 0.185;
    String long_name "P_rate_flask1";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  P_rate_flask2 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.008, 0.18;
    String long_name "P_rate_flask2";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  P_rate_flask3 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.002, 0.208;
    String long_name "P_rate_flask3";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  L_rate_flask1 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.003, 0.2;
    String long_name "L_rate_flask1";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  L_rate_flask2 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.001, 0.252;
    String long_name "L_rate_flask2";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  L_rate_flask3 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.003, 0.23;
    String long_name "L_rate_flask3";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  Poly_NA_rate_flask1 {
    Float32 actual_range 6.539e-5, 0.143;
    String long_name "Poly_na_rate_flask1";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  Poly_NA_rate_flask2 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.001, 0.164;
    String long_name "Poly_na_rate_flask2";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  Poly_NA_rate_flask3 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.001, 0.143;
    String long_name "Poly_na_rate_flask3";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  LMW_rate_flask1 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.005, 0.146;
    String long_name "Lmw_rate_flask1";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  LMW_rate_flask2 {
    Float32 actual_range 4.719e-4, 0.081;
    String long_name "Lmw_rate_flask2";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
  LMW_rate_flask3 {
    Float32 actual_range 0.011, 0.118;
    String long_name "Lmw_rate_flask3";
    String units "per day (d-1)";
  }
 }
  NC_GLOBAL {
    String cdm_data_type "Other";
    String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3";
    String creator_email "info@bco-dmo.org";
    String creator_name "BCO-DMO";
    String creator_url "https://www.bco-dmo.org/";
    String doi "10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.995681.1";
    String history 
"2026-09-18T06:56:09Z (local files)
2026-09-18T06:56:09Z https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_995681_v1.html";
    String infoUrl "https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/995681";
    String institution "BCO-DMO";
    String license 
"The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.";
    String sourceUrl "(local files)";
    String summary 
"The mesopelagic zone is a site of strong microbially driven particle attenuation with depth and thus plays a crucial role in controlling the transfer efficiency of the ocean's biological pump. However, little quantitative information exists on the dependency of decay processes on the source material. Here we followed the decay of 14C-labeled dead particulate carbon (POC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from three different phytoplankton species, and two incubations of live diatoms, in mesopelagic water over three months. Commonly used first-order kinetics failed to adequately describe the decay of organic material as rate constants varied from day to day. Over extended periods, decay rates for organic material exhibited two distinct phases, with rates in the second phase being inversely related to rates in the first phase. Microbial biomass (measured via ATP and cell counts) increased substantially during phase 1 and ebbed during phase 2. Decay rates were significantly different among the three algal sources; however, differences were even more pronounced among carbon pools and followed a distinct pattern (combined average per-day decay rates at 12 degrees Celsius): fresh DOC (0.6) > fresh POC (0.1) > live cells (0.06) > aged DOC/POC (0.01). Separation of POC into four broad biochemical fractions showed that components in the operationally defined lipid fraction contained the most degradable compounds for fresh material. Our research highlights the need to include the dynamics of the most easily digestible fractions of freshly released organic material, and live plankton resilient to digestion, in calculations of vertical carbon flux budgets. 

This dataset reports decay rates for particulate organic carbon (POC) and its biochemical fractions including proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and low molecular weight compounds from mesopelagic decay experiments using three 14C-labeled algae (Thalassiosira weissflogii, Tetraselmis sp., and Emiliania huxleyi). See the \"Related Datasets\" section for complementary datasets from the same experiments.";
    String title "[Mesopelagic decay experiments: Biochemical decay rates] - Biochemical decay rates from mesopelagic decay experiments with Thalassiosira weissflogii, Emiliania huxleyii, and Tetraselmis sp. (Collaborative Research: Transforming Carbon in the Deep Sea)";
  }
}

 

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