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     data   graph     files  public [bird_observ] - Seabird Survey Observations from RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer during cruises
NBP0103, NBP0104, NBP0202, and NBP0204 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC
project) (U.S. GLOBEC Southern Ocean)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Seabird abundance and distribution within the SO GLOBEC study area was
investigated using daytime and nighttime (using night vision viewers) survey
work. We also recorded seal observations made within the transect area.
Nighttime surveys were designed to complement daytime surveys.

Seabird Daytime Surveys
Strip transects were conducted simultaneously at 300 m and 600 m widths for
birds. Surveys were conducted continuously while the ship was underway within
the study area and when visibility was >300 m. For strip transects, two
observers continuously scanned a 90\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd area extending the
transect distance (300 m and 600 m) to the side and forward along the transect
line. Binoculars of 10X and 7X magnification were used to confirm species
identifications. The 7X pair of binoculars also included a laser range finder.
Ship followers and bird observed to be attracted to the ship were noted at
first occurrence. These observations will be down-weighted in the analyses
because these individuals may have been attracted to the ship from habitats at
a distance from the ship. For each sighting, transect (300 m or 600 m),
species, number of birds, behavior, flight direction, and any association with
visible physical features, such as ice, were recorded. Distances were measured
either by a range finder device as suggested by Heinemann (1981) or by the
laser distance finder (when in the ice). Marine mammal sightings within the
transect were also recorded.

Surveys were conducted from an outside observation post located on the port
bridge wing of the RVIB N.B. Palmer. When it was not feasible to conduct
surveys from this observation post, we surveyed from the inside port bridge
wing.

Seabird Nighttime Surveys
ITT 200/210 Binocular Night Vision Viewers were used during one half-hour
survey periods while on the survey grid. Surveys were a minimum of an hour
apart. Observations were made from the bridge wing during NBP0104 and outside,
from a dark area on the 01 deck, during NBP0103. Observers scanned back and
forth looking for birds. Species and behavior of the bird was recorded for
each observation. Observations were not conducted when visibility with the
night vision viewer was less than 100 m from the ship.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 54715
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String ANT-9910096
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=9910096 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Antarctic Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF ANT
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 369
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Dr Polly A Penhale
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 51478
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Observations of Birds
Chris Ribic and Erik Chapman, PIs
Notes: N = Night; D = Day;
Flight_dir = Degrees relative to ship. (Ship's heading available from alongtrack data: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2345
Behavior_code = see documentation
Transect = see documentation
Association = those environmental features associated with sighting.

For an explanation of the species code, see landing page https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2353
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2010-06-16T20:40:39Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-01-29T19:39:28Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.2353.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -67.6244
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double -65.6515
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double -69.4975
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -67.6244
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -77.4454
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2353 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String association, bco, bco-dmo, behav, behav_code, biological, chemical, code, comments, cruiseid, data, dataset, date, date_gmt, day, dir, dmo, erddap, flight, flight_dir, latitude, longitude, management, number, oceanography, office, preliminary, species, time, time_gmt, time_of_day, transect, transect_code, year, yrday, yrday_gmt
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2353/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/2353 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double -65.6515
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'2353': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/2353/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Old Dominion University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String ODU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dr Erik Chapman
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50503
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Ms Dicky Allison
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 50382
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String SOGLOBEC
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String SOGLOBEC
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String The fundamental objectives of United States Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC) Program are dependent upon the cooperation of scientists from several disciplines. Physicists, biologists, and chemists must make use of data collected during U.S. GLOBEC field programs to further our understanding of the interplay of physics, biology, and chemistry. Our objectives require quantitative analysis of interdisciplinary data sets and, therefore, data must be exchanged between researchers. To extract the full scientific value, data must be made available to the scientific community on a timely basis.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Southern Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String U.S. GLOBEC Southern Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 2039
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/Research/globec_menu.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2001-01
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double -69.4975
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Seabird Survey Observations from RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer during cruises NBP0103, NBP0104, NBP0202, and NBP0204 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC project)
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [bird_observ] - Seabird Survey Observations from RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer during cruises NBP0103, NBP0104, NBP0202, and NBP0204 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC project) (U.S. GLOBEC Southern Ocean)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -77.4454
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable cruiseid   String  
attribute cruiseid bcodmo_name String cruiseid
attribute cruiseid description String cruise identification
attribute cruiseid long_name String Cruiseid
variable year   short  
attribute year _FillValue short 32767
attribute year actual_range short 2001, 2002
attribute year bcodmo_name String year
attribute year description String year, i.e. 2001
attribute year long_name String Year
attribute year nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
variable yrday_gmt   double  
attribute yrday_gmt _FillValue double NaN
attribute yrday_gmt actual_range double 104.498, 252.894
attribute yrday_gmt bcodmo_name String yrday_gmt
attribute yrday_gmt description String year day, GMT, i.e, 119
attribute yrday_gmt long_name String Yrday Gmt
attribute yrday_gmt units String whole day
variable time_gmt   short  
attribute time_gmt _FillValue short 32767
attribute time_gmt actual_range short 0, 2358
attribute time_gmt bcodmo_name String time_gmt
attribute time_gmt description String time of day, GMT, 24 hour clock.
attribute time_gmt long_name String Time Gmt
attribute time_gmt units String HHmm.m
variable date_gmt   String  
attribute date_gmt bcodmo_name String date_utc
attribute date_gmt description String observation date formatted as mondd-yyyy; UTC
attribute date_gmt long_name String Date Gmt
attribute date_gmt units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double -69.4975, -65.6515
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String latitude; north is positive
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -77.4454, -67.6244
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String longitude; east is positivie
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable time_of_day   String  
attribute time_of_day bcodmo_name String time_of_day
attribute time_of_day description String reference to day or night observations; D=day, N=night
attribute time_of_day long_name String Time Of Day
variable species   String  
attribute species bcodmo_name String species
attribute species description String species name, as a code, see species code table.
attribute species long_name String Species
variable number   byte  
attribute number _FillValue byte 127
attribute number actual_range byte 1, 80
attribute number bcodmo_name String number
attribute number colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute number colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute number description String number of organisms counted per species per observation
attribute number long_name String Number
attribute number units String n/observation
variable flight_dir   short  
attribute flight_dir _FillValue short 32767
attribute flight_dir actual_range short 0, 355
attribute flight_dir bcodmo_name String flight_dir
attribute flight_dir description String direction bird(s) are flying toward, in degrees relative to ship
attribute flight_dir long_name String Flight Dir
attribute flight_dir units String degrees
variable behav_code   byte  
attribute behav_code _FillValue byte 127
attribute behav_code actual_range byte 0, 8
attribute behav_code bcodmo_name String behav_code
attribute behav_code description String behavior of organism(s) at time of sighting, as a code, see behavior code table.
attribute behav_code long_name String Behav Code
variable transect_code   byte  
attribute transect_code _FillValue byte 127
attribute transect_code actual_range byte 0, 9
attribute transect_code bcodmo_name String transect_code
attribute transect_code description String specifies observational methods during transect, as a code, see transect code table.
attribute transect_code long_name String Transect Code
variable comments   String  
attribute comments bcodmo_name String comment
attribute comments description String general comments to include features associated with sighting.
attribute comments long_name String Comments
variable association   String  
attribute association bcodmo_name String comment
attribute association description String environmental features associated with sighting
attribute association long_name String Association
attribute association units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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