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     data   graph     files  public Volume backscatter acoustics data collected on R/V Albatross IV cruises AL9205 and AL9607 in
the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1992 and 1996 (GB project)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String The data are reported at 20 depth intervals (1-20meters) per yearday and
position over a given track line.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 54610
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String unknown GB NSF
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String National Science Foundation
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 350
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_nid String 54626
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_number String unknown GB NOAA
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funder_name String National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_acronym String NOAA
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_source_nid String 352
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Peter Wiebe's volume backscattering data for cruise AL9205
Tracklines #30,34 appear to have some errors and
have been removed. 11/25/96 rcg
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2009-11-25T14:56:13Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-03-12T21:19:26Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.2398.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -65.851333
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 42.286167
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 40.415667
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -65.851333
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -69.031333
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2398 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Greene Bomber
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 5239
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The Greene Bomber is a ENDECO V-fin towed body with overall dimensions of length: 139.7 cm; width at front: 66 cm; width at rear: 142.2 cm; height: 48.26 cm. It is constructed primarily of fiberglass. Since the early 1990's it has been towed just below the sea surface with acoustic and environmental sensors to provide continuous profiles of the water column acoustic backscattering and target strengths from zooplankton with a size range of ~ 1.5 mm to 100 mm, and sea surface environmental properties (temperature, salinity, and fluorescence). It was first used with a BioSonics dual-beam acoustic system operating at 420 kHz and 1 MHz or 120 and 420 kHz. The environmental sensing system (ESS) was the ESS used on MOCNESS. In 1997 the acoustics were changed to a HTI acousitic system with 120 and 420 kHz transducers. In 2010, two additional HTI transducers (43 and 200 kHz) were added. For additional detail see:

Wiebe, P. and C. Greene. 1994. The use of high frequency acoustics in the study of zooplankton spatial and temporal patterns. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol. 7: 133-157.

Wiebe, P.H., D. Mountain, T.K. Stanton, C. Greene, G. Lough, S. Kaartvedt, J. Dawson, and N. Copley. 1996. Acoustical study of the spatial distribution of plankton on Georges Bank and the relation of volume backscattering strength to the taxonomic composition of the plankton. Deep-Sea Research II. 43: 1971-2001.


Wiebe, PH; Stanton, T K; Benfield, M C; Mountain, D G; Greene, CH. 1997. High-frequency acoustic volume backscattering in the Georges Bank coastal region and its interpretation using scattering models. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering22(3): 445-464.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Greene Bomber
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 427
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Greene Bomber
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, coefficient, cruiseid, data, dataset, depth, depth_bin_2, dmo, erddap, latitude, line, longitude, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, track, track_line, transducer, vbs, vbs_coef, year, yrday, yrday_utc
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2398/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/2398 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 42.286167
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'2398': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/2398/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Peter H. Wiebe
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50454
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Ms Dicky Allison
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 50382
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String GB
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String GB
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Program is a large multi- disciplinary multi-year oceanographic effort. The proximate goal is to understand the population dynamics of key species on the Bank - Cod, Haddock, and two species of zooplankton (Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus) - in terms of their coupling to the physical environment and in terms of their predators and prey. The ultimate goal is to be able to predict changes in the distribution and abundance of these species as a result of changes in their physical and biotic environment as well as to anticipate how their populations might respond to climate change.
The effort is substantial, requiring broad-scale surveys of the entire Bank, and process studies which focus both on the links between the target species and their physical environment, and the determination of fundamental aspects of these species' life history (birth rates, growth rates, death rates, etc).
Equally important are the modelling efforts that are ongoing which seek to provide realistic predictions of the flow field and which utilize the life history information to produce an integrated view of the dynamics of the populations.
The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Executive Committee (EXCO) provides program leadership and effective communication with the funding agencies.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, Northwest Atlantic Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 2037
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://globec.whoi.edu/globec_program.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 1991-01
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 40.415667
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Volume backscatter acoustics data collected on R/V Albatross IV cruises AL9205 and AL9607 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1992 and 1996 (GB project)
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Volume backscatter acoustics data collected on R/V Albatross IV cruises AL9205 and AL9607 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1992 and 1996 (GB project)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -69.031333
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable cruiseid   String  
attribute cruiseid bcodmo_name String cruiseid
attribute cruiseid description String cruise identification
attribute cruiseid long_name String Cruiseid
variable year   short  
attribute year _FillValue short 32767
attribute year actual_range short 1992, 1996
attribute year bcodmo_name String year
attribute year description String year of cruise
attribute year long_name String Year
attribute year nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
variable track_line   byte  
attribute track_line _FillValue byte 127
attribute track_line actual_range byte 1, 37
attribute track_line bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute track_line description String track line identification
attribute track_line long_name String Track Line
variable yrday_utc   double  
attribute yrday_utc _FillValue double NaN
attribute yrday_utc actual_range double 142.12245, 164.47118
attribute yrday_utc bcodmo_name String yrday_utc
attribute yrday_utc description String year day, utc (equates to date and time)
attribute yrday_utc long_name String Yrday Utc
attribute yrday_utc units String dec. yearday
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 40.415667, 42.286167
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String latitude, negative = South
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -69.031333, -65.851333
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String longitude, negative = West
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable depth_bin_2   float  
attribute depth_bin_2 _FillValue float NaN
attribute depth_bin_2 actual_range float 1.0, 120.0
attribute depth_bin_2 bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute depth_bin_2 colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth_bin_2 colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth_bin_2 colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth_bin_2 description String depth of observation, based on an averaging of two meter bins
attribute depth_bin_2 long_name String Depth
attribute depth_bin_2 standard_name String depth
attribute depth_bin_2 units String meters
variable transducer   float  
attribute transducer _FillValue float NaN
attribute transducer actual_range float 1.0, 120.0
attribute transducer bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute transducer description String depth of transducer
attribute transducer long_name String Transducer
attribute transducer units String meters
variable vbs_coef   double  
attribute vbs_coef _FillValue double NaN
attribute vbs_coef actual_range double 0.0, 0.1
attribute vbs_coef bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute vbs_coef description String volume back sattering coefficient
attribute vbs_coef long_name String Vbs Coef
attribute vbs_coef units String meter**-1

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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