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   set  data   graph     files  public [GT10 - Nanomolar Nutrients - Surface] - PO4, NO3, NO2 surface concentrations along the US
GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect from the R/V Knorr KN199-04, KN199-05 cruises in the
subtropical N. Atlantic during 2010 (U.S. GEOTRACES NAT project) (U.S. GEOTRACES North
Atlantic Transect)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_3470

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Filtered (0.4 \u00b5m) water samples from the Geotraces surface tow-fish and
water from the upper 200 m water column (GEOTRACES Carousel/GoFlo system) were
analyzed on an Astoria Pacific 300 series gas-segmented continuous flow
nutrient auto-analyzer modified with 200 cm liquid waveguide capillary cells
(LWCC; World Precision Instruments). Nitrate was reduced to nitrite using a
Cd-column, then determined spectrophotometrically following formation of a
highly colored dye, but slightly modified for use with a liquid core waveguide
(see references below). Nitrite is measured separately without the Cd column
and then subtracted from the combined nitrate+nitrite sample. The molybdenum
blue method modified for use with liquid core wave guide was used for
phosphate (references below).

Recovery for phosphate measurements for LWCC relative to the MAGIC method is
100 \u00b1 15 % for concentrations below 100 nmol/L. The relative standard
deviation for nine measurements of 5 nmol/L phosphate was 1.6 %. The relative
standard deviation for nine measurements of 60 nM phosphate was 0.9 %. LWCC
detection limit (3 x \u03c3 of blank) for phosphate was 0.5 nmol/L, 1.5 nmol/L
for nitrate and 0.6 nmol/L for nitrite.

Upper working limit for LWCC:
Phosphate 100 nmol/L
Nitrate 200 nmol/L
Nitrite 200 nmol/L
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 54753
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-0926423
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0926423 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Donald L. Rice
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 51467
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_nid String 54938
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_number String OCE-0926092
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0926092 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager String Donald L. Rice
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager_nid String 51467
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Version: 03 May 2011
20 Feb 2013: Added event_GEOTRC and sample_GEOTRC
PI: Cutter
Nutrients - Nanomolar concentrations of PO4, NO3, NO2 (surface)

Please note that data may not be final, pending intercalibration results and
further analysis. If you are interested in following changes to US GEOTRACES
NAT data, there is an RSS feed available via the BCO-DMO US GEOTRACES
<a href="https://www.bco-dmo.org/project/2066" target="_blank">project page</a>.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2011-05-03T17:42:38Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-04-10T19:49:02Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &amp;time&lt;now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.3470.2
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -9.60547
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 38.34679
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 16.8546
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -9.60547
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -78.9949
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3470 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String GeoFish
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 5737
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The GeoFish towed sampler is a custom designed near surface (
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/31/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String GeoFish Towed near-Surface Sampler
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 549
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String GeoFish
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, chemistry, concentration, cruise, cruise_id, data, dataset, date, dmo, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Nitrate, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Phosphate, erddap, event, event_GEOTRC, fish, flag, geo, GeoFish_id, GeoTraces_ID, geotrc, iso, latitude, longitude, management, mass, mass_concentration_of_phosphate_in_sea_water, mole, mole_concentration_of_nitrate_in_sea_water, mole_concentration_of_nitrite_in_sea_water, n02, nitrate, nitrite, no2, NO2_Flag, no3, NO3_Flag, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, phosphate, po4, PO4_Flag, preliminary, remarks, sample, sample_GEOTRC, science, sea, seawater, time, time2, traces, water
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3470/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/3470 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 38.34679
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'3470': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude', 'ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'master - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/3470/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Old Dominion University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String ODU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Gregory Cutter
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50679
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Old Dominion University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String ODU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Gregory Cutter
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 50679
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Stephen R. Gegg
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 50910
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String U.S. GEOTRACES NAT
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String U.S. GEOTRACES NAT
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Much of this text appeared in an article published in OCB News, October 2008, by the OCB Project Office.
The first U.S. GEOTRACES Atlantic Section will be specifically centered around a sampling cruise to be carried out in the North Atlantic in 2010. Ed Boyle (MIT) and Bill Jenkins (WHOI) organized a three-day planning workshop that was held September 22-24, 2008 at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The main goal of the workshop, sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. GEOTRACES Scientific Steering Committee, was to design the implementation plan for the first U.S. GEOTRACES Atlantic Section. The primary cruise design motivation was to improve knowledge of the sources, sinks and internal cycling of Trace Elements and their Isotopes (TEIs) by studying their distributions along a section in the North Atlantic (Figure 1). The North Atlantic has the full suite of processes that affect TEIs, including strong meridional advection, boundary scavenging and source effects, aeolian deposition, and the salty Mediterranean Outflow. The North Atlantic is particularly important as it lies at the "origin" of the global Meridional Overturning Circulation.
It is well understood that many trace metals play important roles in biogeochemical processes and the carbon cycle, yet very little is known about their large-scale distributions and the regional scale processes that affect them. Recent advances in sampling and analytical techniques, along with advances in our understanding of their roles in enzymatic and catalytic processes in the open ocean provide a natural opportunity to make substantial advances in our understanding of these important elements. Moreover, we are motivated by the prospect of global change and the need to understand the present and future workings of the ocean's biogeochemistry. The GEOTRACES strategy is to measure a broad suite of TEIs to constrain the critical biogeochemical processes that influence their distributions. In addition to these "exotic" substances, more traditional properties, including macronutrients (at micromolar and nanomolar levels), CTD, bio-optical parameters, and carbon system characteristics will be measured. The cruise starts at Line W, a repeat hydrographic section southeast of Cape Cod, extends to Bermuda and subsequently through the North Atlantic oligotrophic subtropical gyre, then transects into the African coast in the northern limb of the coastal upwelling region. From there, the cruise goes northward into the Mediterranean outflow. The station locations shown on the map are for the "fulldepth TEI" stations, and constitute approximately half of the stations to be ultimately occupied.
Figure 1. The proposed 2010 Atlantic GEOTRACES cruise track plotted on dissolved oxygen at 400 m depth. Data from the World Ocean Atlas (Levitus et al., 2005) were plotted using Ocean Data View (courtesy Reiner Schlitzer). [click on the image to view a larger version]
Hydrography, CTD and nutrient measurements will be supported by the Ocean Data Facility (J. Swift) at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and funded through NSF Facilities. They will be providing an additional CTD rosette system along with nephelometer and LADCP. A trace metal clean Go-Flo Rosette and winch will be provided by the group at Old Dominion University (G. Cutter) along with a towed underway pumping system.
The North Atlantic Transect cruise began in 2010 with KN199 leg 4 (station sampling) and leg 5 (underway sampling only) (Figure 2).
KN199-04 Cruise Report (PDF)
Figure 2. The red line shows the cruise track for the first leg of the US Geotraces North Atlantic Transect on the R/V Knorr in October 2010.  The rest of the stations (beginning with 13) will be completed in October-December 2011 on the R/V Knorr (courtesy of Bill Jenkins, Chief Scientist, GNAT first leg). [click on the image to view a larger version]
The section completion effort resumed again in November 2011 with KN204-01A,B (Figure 3).
KN204-01A,B Cruise Report (PDF)
Figure 3. Station locations occupied on the US Geotraces North Atlantic Transect on the R/V Knorr in November 2011.  [click on the image to view a larger version]
Data from the North Atlantic Transect cruises are available under the Datasets heading below, and consensus values for the SAFe and North Atlantic GEOTRACES Reference Seawater Samples are available from the GEOTRACES Program Office: Standards and Reference Materials
ADCP data are available from the Currents ADCP group at the University of Hawaii at the links below:KN199-04   (leg 1 of 2010 cruise; Lisbon to Cape Verde)KN199-05   (leg 2 of 2010 cruise; Cape Verde to Charleston, NC)KN204-01A (part 1 of 2011 cruise; Woods Hole, MA to Bermuda)KN204-01B (part 2 of 2011 cruise; Bermuda to Cape Verde)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2013-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Subtropical western and eastern North Atlantic Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 2066
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String https://www.geotraces.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2010-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 16.8546
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String PO4_Flag,NO3_Flag,NO2_Flag
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String PO4, NO3, NO2 surface concentrations along the US GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect from the R/V Knorr KN199-04, KN199-05 cruises in the subtropical N. Atlantic during 2010.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2010-11-25T17:49:00.00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2010-10-17T17:58:00.00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [GT10 - Nanomolar Nutrients - Surface] - PO4, NO3, NO2 surface concentrations along the US GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect from the R/V Knorr KN199-04, KN199-05 cruises in the subtropical N. Atlantic during 2010 (U.S. GEOTRACES NAT project) (U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 2
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -78.9949
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable cruise_id   String  
attribute cruise_id bcodmo_name String cruise_id
attribute cruise_id description String Official cruise identifier e.g. KN199-04 = R/V Knorr cruise number 199-04.
attribute cruise_id long_name String Cruise Id
attribute cruise_id units String text
variable GeoFish_id   short  
attribute GeoFish_id _FillValue short 32767
attribute GeoFish_id actual_range short 1, 201
attribute GeoFish_id bcodmo_name String sample
attribute GeoFish_id description String Identifying number of a GeoFish tow, numbered consecutively within a cruise. PI-supplied values were identical to those in the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file.
Originally submitted as 'Fish_ID', this parameter name has been changed to conform to BCO-DMO's GEOTRACES naming conventions.
attribute GeoFish_id long_name String Geo Fish Id
attribute GeoFish_id nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute GeoFish_id units String integer
variable event_GEOTRC   short  
attribute event_GEOTRC _FillValue short 32767
attribute event_GEOTRC actual_range short 2032, 2215
attribute event_GEOTRC bcodmo_name String event
attribute event_GEOTRC description String Unique identifying number for US GEOTRACES sampling events; ranges from 2001 to 2225 for KN199-04 events and from 3001 to 3282 for KN204-01 events. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).
attribute event_GEOTRC long_name String Event GEOTRC
attribute event_GEOTRC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/EVTAGFL/ (external link)
attribute event_GEOTRC units String dimensionless
variable GeoTraces_ID   short  
attribute GeoTraces_ID _FillValue short 32767
attribute GeoTraces_ID actual_range short 5157, 6000
attribute GeoTraces_ID bcodmo_name String dataset_id
attribute GeoTraces_ID description String Unique identifiers for ALL vertical profile samples (and surface fish samples when we arrive on station, or depart).
attribute GeoTraces_ID long_name String Geo Traces ID
attribute GeoTraces_ID units String integer
variable sample_GEOTRC   short  
attribute sample_GEOTRC _FillValue short 32767
attribute sample_GEOTRC actual_range short 5157, 6000
attribute sample_GEOTRC bcodmo_name String sample
attribute sample_GEOTRC description String Unique identifying number for US GEOTRACES samples; ranges from 5033 to 6078 for KN199-04 and from 6112 to 8148 for KN204-01.
Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).
attribute sample_GEOTRC long_name String Sample GEOTRC
attribute sample_GEOTRC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute sample_GEOTRC units String dimensionless
variable date   int  
attribute date _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute date actual_range int 20101017, 20101125
attribute date bcodmo_name String date
attribute date description String date (GMT) in the format YYYYMMDD
attribute date long_name String Date
attribute date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date units String unitless
variable time2   String  
attribute time2 bcodmo_name String time
attribute time2 description String time (GMT)
attribute time2 long_name String Time
attribute time2 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/AHMSAA01/ (external link)
attribute time2 units String HHMM
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 16.8546, 38.34679
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Station latitude (South is negative)
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -78.9949, -9.60547
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Station longitude (West is negative)
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable PO4   float  
attribute PO4 _FillValue float NaN
attribute PO4 actual_range float 0.5, 70.3
attribute PO4 bcodmo_name String PO4
attribute PO4 description String PO4: phosphate (reactive - or ortho-phosphate)
attribute PO4 long_name String Mass Concentration Of Phosphate In Sea Water
attribute PO4 units String nmol/L
variable PO4_Flag   byte  
attribute PO4_Flag _FillValue byte 127
attribute PO4_Flag actual_range byte 6, 6
attribute PO4_Flag bcodmo_name String flag
attribute PO4_Flag colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute PO4_Flag colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute PO4_Flag description String PO4 Data Flag: Samples were measured in triplicate (flag=6); Samples out of linear calibration range for LWCC (flag=10)
attribute PO4_Flag long_name String PO4 Flag
attribute PO4_Flag units String integer
variable NO3   float  
attribute NO3 _FillValue float NaN
attribute NO3 actual_range float 0.0, 104.1
attribute NO3 bcodmo_name String NO3
attribute NO3 colorBarMaximum double 50.0
attribute NO3 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute NO3 description String NO3: Nitrate = (Nitrate+nitrite) - nitrite
attribute NO3 long_name String Mole Concentration Of Nitrate In Sea Water
attribute NO3 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/NTRAIGGS/ (external link)
attribute NO3 units String nmol/L
variable NO3_Flag   byte  
attribute NO3_Flag _FillValue byte 127
attribute NO3_Flag actual_range byte 6, 6
attribute NO3_Flag bcodmo_name String flag
attribute NO3_Flag colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute NO3_Flag colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute NO3_Flag description String NO3 Data Flag: Samples were measured in triplicate (flag=6); Samples out of linear calibration range for LWCC (flag=10)
attribute NO3_Flag long_name String NO3 Flag
attribute NO3_Flag units String integer
variable NO2   float  
attribute NO2 _FillValue float NaN
attribute NO2 actual_range float 0.0, 27.0
attribute NO2 bcodmo_name String NO2
attribute NO2 colorBarMaximum double 1.0
attribute NO2 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute NO2 description String NO2: Nitrite
attribute NO2 long_name String Mole Concentration Of Nitrite In Sea Water
attribute NO2 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/NTRIAAZX/ (external link)
attribute NO2 units String nmol/L
variable NO2_Flag   byte  
attribute NO2_Flag _FillValue byte 127
attribute NO2_Flag actual_range byte 6, 6
attribute NO2_Flag bcodmo_name String flag
attribute NO2_Flag colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute NO2_Flag colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute NO2_Flag description String NO2 Data Flag: Samples were measured in triplicate (flag=6); Samples out of linear calibration range for LWCC (flag=10)
attribute NO2_Flag long_name String NO2 Flag
attribute NO2_Flag units String integer
variable Remarks   String  
attribute Remarks bcodmo_name String activity_and_comments
attribute Remarks description String Remarks
attribute Remarks long_name String Remarks
attribute Remarks units String text
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.28733828E9, 1.29070734E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Date/Time (UTC) formatted to ISO8601. T indicates start of time string; Z indicates UTC. Calculated from the original date and time fields.
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00.00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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