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     data   graph     files  public [biological samples] - Biological samples of Isotope concentrations of Cesium 134 and 137,
Silver 110m, and Potassium 40 from cruise KOK1108 in June 2011 in the Western equatorial
Pacific and Kurushio Extension (Fukushima Radionuclide Levels project) (Establishing
Radionuclide Levels in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans Originating from the Fukushima Daiichi
Nuclear Power Facility)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Mixed zooplankton samples were sampled using Bongo nets (mesh size = 300
micromol and Methot net (mesh size = 4mm) to collect gelatinous zooplankton,
larger crustaceans and fish. Samples collected were pooled together from
several casts to achieve biomass needed for radioanalysis. Samples were frozen
prior to freeze-drying. Samples that were freeze-dried and ground were stored
and analyzed in straight side Nalgene 4oz jar; powdered mass was compressed by
a polyacrilamide ring placed on top to assure uniform distribution of the
sample in the jar. Biological samples were analyzed using a planar low energy
germanium detector - LEGe, Canberra, Model GLP 3830 with a 3800 mm2 active
area; Genie 2000 software was used for spectrum analysis.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 54659
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String GBMF3007
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String https://www.moore.org/grant-detail?grantId=GBMF3007 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String GBMF
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 361
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_nid String 54674
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_number String OCE-1136693
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1136693 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager String Donald L. Rice
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager_nid String 51467
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String version 22 March 2012
PI: Nicholas S. Fisher

project: Fukushima Radiation in the Pacific
concentrations of Cs134, Cs137, Ag110m, and K40 in biota
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2012-03-15T18:10:54Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2016-08-20T03:10:46Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/5227
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double 147.12
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 38.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 34.48
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double 147.12
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double 141.39
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3631 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Bongo Net
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String mesh size = 300 micrometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 5677
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String A Bongo Net consists of paired plankton nets, typically with a 60 cm diameter mouth opening and varying mesh sizes, 10 to 1000 micron. The Bongo Frame was designed by the National Marine Fisheries Service for use in the MARMAP program. It consists of two cylindrical collars connected with a yoke so that replicate samples are collected at the same time. Variations in models are designed for either vertical hauls (OI-2500 = NMFS Pairovet-Style, MARMAP Bongo, CalVET) or both oblique and vertical hauls (Aquatic Research). The OI-1200 has an opening and closing mechanism that allows discrete "known-depth" sampling. This model is large enough to filter water at the rate of 47.5 m3/minute when towing at a speed of two knots. More information: Ocean Instruments, Aquatic Research, Sea-Gear
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/NETT0009/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Bongo Net
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 410
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Bongo Net
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String Methot Net
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String Methot Net mesh size  = 4 millimeter
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 5678
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String A Methot Net, a type of plankton net, is used to sample juvenile fish, shrimp, and 'larger' plankton, e.g. 4 millimeters and larger. Named after its designer, Richard D. Methot, of La Jolla, California, it is also called a Methot Trawl. It is a single net with a large square opening or mouth. The net is deployed from the stern and towed behind the vessel. The Methot uses fine mesh (e.g. 4 mm) but with openings slightly larger than other plankton net systems. The larger mesh size allows the net to be towed at higher speeds. A flowmeter suspended in the mouth of net measures the flow of water moving through the net and allows for the calculation of the volume of water sampled. With its larger mouth and faster speed through the water, the Methot is designed to catch the larger zooplankton that are often missed by other plankton net samplers.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/22/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Methot Net
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 659
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String Methot Net
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String abundance, abundance_species, ag110m, Ag110m_conc_dry, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, conc, cs134, Cs134_conc_dry, cs137, Cs137_conc_dry, data, dataset, date, dmo, dominant, dominant_species, dry, erddap, err_Ag110m_conc_dry, err_Cs134_conc_dry, err_Cs137_conc_dry, err_K40_conc_dry, error, event, k40, K40_conc_dry, latitude, longitude, management, mass, mass_dry, method, oceanography, office, preliminary, sample, sample_type, sampling, sampling_method, species, sta, type
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3631/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/3631 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 38.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'3631': {'latitude': 'flag - latitude', 'longitude': 'flag - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/3631/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Stony Brook University - SoMAS
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String SUNY-SB SoMAS
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dr Nicholas S. Fisher
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51399
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Stony Brook University - SoMAS
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String SUNY-SB SoMAS
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Zofia Baumann
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51493
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Theresa McKee
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 51103
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Fukushima Radionuclide Levels
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Fukushima Radionuclide Levels
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String The March 11, 2011 earthquake in Japan and the subsequent tsunami damaged and disrupted cooling systems at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power facility causing contamination of land and seas surrounding the site, as well as food supplies and drinking water. Small but measurable quantities of radioactivity have been detected in the atmosphere over the United States, including aerosol samples collected at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, where I-131 was seen to increase to detectable levels as of March 21-22, 2011.
With major funding from the Moore Foundation, as well as a contribution from the National Science Foundation through a 2011 Grant for Rapid Response Research (RAPID) and support from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, collaborating investigators from the United States, Japan, Spain, Monaco, and the United Kingdom were able to obtain samples off Japan for an early assessment of impacts.
From June 4 through June 19, 2011, a research cruise was carried out aboard the RV Kaimikai-O-Kanaloa, a research vessel operated by the University of Hawaii. During the cruise, hundreds of samples were collected in an area off the coast of Japan as close as 30 kilometers from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and extending as far out as 600 kilometers off shore. The essential components of the program include: radionuclide measurements of water and particles; a radioecological study of biota, especially species at the base of the food chain and key fish species and a physical oceanographic study to characterize transport and water masses. A baseline radionuclide data set for the Atlantic and Pacific was obtained along an east to west network of sampling stations. Three hundred sampling events took place at thirty major stations for a total of more than 1500 samples. Along with 41 CTD stations, bottle samples of salinity, oxygen, radionuclides, and particulates were taken to depths of about 1000 meters. A list of the radionuclides sampled and a sampling summary map is available. One hundred net tows resulted in approximately fifty pounds of biological samples, including plankton and small fish. Daily samples of aerosol were also taken.
Early investigation following an accidental release of man-made radionuclides is key to understanding the magnitude of the release and the relationship to public health issues The research results also set the stage for the use of the longer lived radionuclides as tracers in subsequent studies by the community to understand ocean processes.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2012-04
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Northwest Pacific Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Establishing Radionuclide Levels in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans Originating from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Facility
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 2171
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String https://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=67796 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2011-05
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 34.48
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Counts and concentrations of Cs134, Cs137, Ag110m, and K40 detected in
zooplankton and small fish samples are reported. Samples were collected as
part of a radioecological study of biota in order to assess the impact of
radiation leaks from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power facility, damaged by
a March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Radionuclide results were determined
from high purity germanium detectors and calibrated against IAEA standards as
described in Buesseler et al. (PNAS, 2012).

Reference:
Buesseler, Ken O., Steven R. Jayne, Nicholas S. Fisher, Irina I. Rypina,
Hannes Baumann, Zofia Baumann, Crystaline F. Breier, Elizabeth M. Douglass,
Jennifer George, Alison M. Macdonald, Hiroomi Miyamoto, Jun Nishikawa, Steven
M. Pike, and Sashiko Yoshida. 2012. Fukushima-derived radionuclides in the
ocean and biota off Japan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(PNAS): 1120794109v1-201120794. DOI:
[https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120794109](\\https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120794109\\)
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [biological samples] - Biological samples of Isotope concentrations of Cesium 134 and 137, Silver 110m, and Potassium 40 from cruise KOK1108 in June 2011 in the Western equatorial Pacific and Kurushio Extension (Fukushima Radionuclide Levels project) (Establishing Radionuclide Levels in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans Originating from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Facility)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double 141.39
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable event   String  
attribute event bcodmo_name String event
attribute event description String event number
attribute event long_name String Event
attribute event nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/EVTAGFL/ (external link)
attribute event units String dimensionless
variable sta   byte  
attribute sta _FillValue byte 127
attribute sta actual_range byte 2, 32
attribute sta bcodmo_name String sta
attribute sta description String station ID
attribute sta long_name String Sta
attribute sta units String dimensionless
variable date   int  
attribute date _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute date actual_range int 20110607, 20110617
attribute date bcodmo_name String date
attribute date description String date of sample in yyyymmdd format
attribute date long_name String Date
attribute date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 34.48, 38.0
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String latitude, in decimal degrees, North is positive, negative denotes South
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double 141.39, 147.12
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String longtude, in decimal degrees, East is positive, negative denotes West
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable sampling_method   String  
attribute sampling_method bcodmo_name String sampling_method
attribute sampling_method description String method used to collect sample
attribute sampling_method long_name String Sampling Method
attribute sampling_method units String dimensionless
variable sample_type   String  
attribute sample_type bcodmo_name String sample_type
attribute sample_type description String type of biota in sample
attribute sample_type long_name String Sample Type
attribute sample_type units String dimensionless
variable dominant_species   String  
attribute dominant_species bcodmo_name String dominant_species
attribute dominant_species description String most numerous species in sample
attribute dominant_species long_name String Dominant Species
attribute dominant_species units String dimensionless
variable abundance_species   String  
attribute abundance_species bcodmo_name String abundance
attribute abundance_species description String percent of total organisms represented by dominant species
attribute abundance_species long_name String Abundance Species
attribute abundance_species nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ (external link)
attribute abundance_species units String dimensionless
variable mass_dry   float  
attribute mass_dry _FillValue float NaN
attribute mass_dry actual_range float 7.3, 50.1
attribute mass_dry bcodmo_name String mass_dry
attribute mass_dry description String mass of freeze-dried sample
attribute mass_dry long_name String Mass Dry
attribute mass_dry units String grams
variable Ag110m_conc_dry   String  
attribute Ag110m_conc_dry bcodmo_name String Ag110m_conc_dry
attribute Ag110m_conc_dry description String concentration of Ag110m
attribute Ag110m_conc_dry long_name String Ag110m Conc Dry
attribute Ag110m_conc_dry units String bequerels/kg
variable err_Ag110m_conc_dry   String  
attribute err_Ag110m_conc_dry bcodmo_name String err_Ag110m_conc_dry
attribute err_Ag110m_conc_dry description String error in concentration of Ag110
attribute err_Ag110m_conc_dry long_name String Err Ag110m Conc Dry
attribute err_Ag110m_conc_dry units String percent
variable Cs134_conc_dry   String  
attribute Cs134_conc_dry bcodmo_name String Cs134_conc_dry
attribute Cs134_conc_dry description String concentration of Cs134
attribute Cs134_conc_dry long_name String Cs134 Conc Dry
attribute Cs134_conc_dry units String bequerels/kg
variable err_Cs134_conc_dry   String  
attribute err_Cs134_conc_dry bcodmo_name String err_Cs134_conc_dry
attribute err_Cs134_conc_dry description String error in Cs134_conc_dry
attribute err_Cs134_conc_dry long_name String Err Cs134 Conc Dry
attribute err_Cs134_conc_dry units String percent
variable Cs137_conc_dry   float  
attribute Cs137_conc_dry _FillValue float NaN
attribute Cs137_conc_dry actual_range float 0.3, 56.4
attribute Cs137_conc_dry bcodmo_name String Cs137_conc_dry
attribute Cs137_conc_dry description String concentration of Cs137
attribute Cs137_conc_dry long_name String Cs137 Conc Dry
attribute Cs137_conc_dry units String bequerels/kg
variable err_Cs137_conc_dry   float  
attribute err_Cs137_conc_dry _FillValue float NaN
attribute err_Cs137_conc_dry actual_range float 0.2, 4.3
attribute err_Cs137_conc_dry bcodmo_name String err_Cs137_conc_dry
attribute err_Cs137_conc_dry description String error in concentration of Cs137
attribute err_Cs137_conc_dry long_name String Err Cs137 Conc Dry
attribute err_Cs137_conc_dry units String percent
variable K40_conc_dry   short  
attribute K40_conc_dry _FillValue short 32767
attribute K40_conc_dry actual_range short 44, 266
attribute K40_conc_dry bcodmo_name String K40_conc_dry
attribute K40_conc_dry description String concentraion of K40
attribute K40_conc_dry long_name String K40 Conc Dry
attribute K40_conc_dry units String bequerels/kg
variable err_K40_conc_dry   byte  
attribute err_K40_conc_dry _FillValue byte 127
attribute err_K40_conc_dry actual_range byte 2, 12
attribute err_K40_conc_dry bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute err_K40_conc_dry description String error in K40_conc_dry
attribute err_K40_conc_dry long_name String Err K40 Conc Dry
attribute err_K40_conc_dry units String bequerels/kg

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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