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     data   graph     files  public [Integrated Acoustic Scattering NH] - Nautical Area Scattering Coefficients (NASC) from R/V
New Horizon cruises NH1106 and NH1006 in the Guaymas Basin in 2010 and 2011 (Jumbo Squid
Physiology project) (Hypoxia and the ecology, behavior and physiology of jumbo squid,
Dosidicus gigas)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Acoustic data were collected nearly continuously using Simrad EK60s at 4
frequencies (38, 70, 120, and 200 kHz). Split beam transducers (Simrad model
numbers: 38-12, 70-7c, 120-7c, 200-7c) were mounted 1.5 m below the surface on
a rigid pole. Each transmitted a 512 us pulse as frequently as possible for
the water depth. Raw data were stored using Simrad ER60 software.

Noise from splash down, electrical interference, and CTD casts were flagged as
\u2018bad data\u2019 using Echoview software before integration. Acoustic
backscattering values at 38 kHz that were greater than -75 dB were integrated
in 1 km horizontal bins from depths of 5m to 500m or 1 m above the bottom,
whichever was shallower. These integrated, area scattering values or Nautical
Area Scattering Coefficients (NASC: m2 nmi-2) are provided.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 55202
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-0851239
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0851239 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Integrated Acoustic Scattering
Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California
PI: Kelly Benoit-Bird (OSU)
Version: 15 Aug 2013
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2013-08-15T18:42:10Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-11-12T21:00:18Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.4013.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -110.904157
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 28.8788278
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 27.2431833
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -110.904157
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -113.2795402
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/4013 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Simrad EK-60 echosounder
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Acoustic data were collected nearly continuously using Simrad EK60s at 4 frequencies (38, 70, 120, and 200 kHz). Split beam transducers (Simrad model numbers: 38-12, 70-7c, 120-7c, 200-7c) were mounted 1.5 m below the surface on a rigid pole.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 6240
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String A split-beam scientific echosounder primarily designed for fisheries research. It can operate seven frequencies simultaneously ranging from 18 to 710 kHz. Real time echo integration and target strength analysis in an unlimited number of layers is provided as well as storage of raw data for replay or analysis in one of several post-processing software packages such as Simrad's BI60.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0198/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Simrad EK-60 echosounder
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 716
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Simrad EK-60 echosounder
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, cruise, cruise_end_date, cruise_id, cruise_start_date, data, dataset, date, date_end, date_start, depth, dmo, end, erddap, exclusion, exclusion_line_mean_depth, integration, integration_layer_thickness_mean, lat_end, latitude, layer, line, lon_end, longitude, management, mean, nasc, oceanography, office, preliminary, start, thickness, time, time_end, time_start
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/4013/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/4013 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 28.8788278
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'4013': {'lon_start': 'flag - longitude', 'lat_start': 'flag - latitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/4013/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Oregon State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String OSU-CEOAS
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Kelly Benoit-Bird
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51716
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Oregon State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String OSU-CEOAS
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Chad Waluk
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51717
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Shannon Rauch
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 51498
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Jumbo Squid Physiology
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Jumbo Squid Physiology
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String This project concerns the ecological physiology of Dosidicus gigas, a large squid endemic to the eastern Pacific where it inhabits both open ocean and continental shelf environments. Questions to be addressed include:
1) How does utilization of the OML by D. gigas vary on both a daily and seasonal basis, and how do the vertical distributions of the OML and its associated fauna vary?
2) What behaviors of squid are impaired by conditions found in the OML, and how are impairments compensated to minimize costs of utilizing this environment? and
3) What are the physiological and biochemical processes by which squid maintain swimming activity at such remarkable levels under low oxygen conditions?
The investigators will use an integrated approach involving oceanographic, acoustic, electronic tagging, physiological and biochemical methods. D. gigas provides a trophic connection between small, midwater organisms and top vertebrate predators, and daily vertical migrations between near-surface waters and a deep, low-oxygen environment (OML) characterize normal behavior of adult squid. Electronic tagging has shown that this squid can remain active for extended periods in the cold, hypoxic conditions of the upper OML. Laboratory studies have demonstrated suppression of aerobic metabolism during a cold, hypoxic challenge, but anaerobic metabolism does not appear to account for the level of activity maintained. Utilization of the OML in the wild may permit daytime foraging on midwater organisms. Foraging also occurs near the surface at night, and Dosidicus may thus be able to feed continuously. D. gigas is present in different regions of the Guaymas Basin on a predicable year-round basis, allowing changes in squid distribution to be related to changing oceanographic features on a variety time scales.
This research is of broad interest because Dosidicus gigas has substantially extended its range over the last decade, and foraging on commercially important finfish in invaded areas off California and Chile has been reported. In addition, the OML has expanded during the last several decades, mostly vertically by shoaling, including in the Gulf of Alaska, the Southern California Bight and several productive regions of tropical oceans, and a variety of ecological impacts will almost certainly accompany changes in the OML. Moreover, D. gigas currently supports the world's largest squid fishery, and this study will provide acoustic methods for reliable biomass estimates, with implications for fisheries management in Mexico and elsewhere.
This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5). This is a Collaborative Research project encompassing three NSF-OCE awards.
Background Publications:
Stewart, J.S., Field, J.C., Markaida, U., and Gilly, W.F. 2013. Behavioral ecology of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) in relation to oxygen minimum zones. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 95, 197-208. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.06.005.
Gilly, W.F., Zeidberg, L.D., Booth, J.A.T, Stewart, J.S., Marshall, G., Abernathy, K., and Bell, L.E. 2012. Locomotion and behavior of Humboldt squid, Dosidicus gigas, in relation to natural hypoxia in the Gulf of California, Mexico. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 215, 3175-3190. doi: 10.1242/jeb.072538.
Related Project: Physiological limits to vertical migrations of the pelagic, jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas in the Gulf of California
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2013-07
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico (27 N 112 W) and Monterey Bay, CA (36 N 123 W)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Hypoxia and the ecology, behavior and physiology of jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 2279
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2009-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 27.2431833
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Integrated, area scattering values, or Natuical Area Scattering Coefficients (NASC) are provided from two cruises in the Guaymas Basin that occurred in June 2010 and June 2011. Also included are the time (UTC) and location at the start and end of each integration bin, mean depth of the exclusion line for each bin, and the average thickness of the integrated cell.\r\n\r\nRaw acoustic scattering data (.raw files) are extremely large. These are archived at Oregon State University and will be shared using physical media upon request.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Integrated Acoustic Scattering NH] - Nautical Area Scattering Coefficients (NASC) from R/V New Horizon cruises NH1106 and NH1006 in the Guaymas Basin in 2010 and 2011 (Jumbo Squid Physiology project) (Hypoxia and the ecology, behavior and physiology of jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -113.2795402
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable cruise_id   String  
attribute cruise_id bcodmo_name String cruise_id
attribute cruise_id description String Cruise identifier.
attribute cruise_id long_name String Cruise Id
attribute cruise_id units String text
variable cruise_start_date   int  
attribute cruise_start_date _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute cruise_start_date actual_range int 20100603, 20110604
attribute cruise_start_date bcodmo_name String start_date
attribute cruise_start_date description String Year, month, and day cruise began in YYYYmmdd format.
attribute cruise_start_date long_name String Cruise Start Date
attribute cruise_start_date units String unitless
variable cruise_end_date   int  
attribute cruise_end_date _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute cruise_end_date actual_range int 20100616, 20110622
attribute cruise_end_date bcodmo_name String end_date
attribute cruise_end_date description String Year, month, and day cruise ended in YYYYmmdd format.
attribute cruise_end_date long_name String Cruise End Date
attribute cruise_end_date units String unitless
variable date_start   int  
attribute date_start _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute date_start actual_range int 20100604, 20110622
attribute date_start bcodmo_name String date_begin
attribute date_start description String Date at start of integration bin in YYYYmmdd format.
attribute date_start long_name String Date Start
attribute date_start units String unitless
variable time_start   String  
attribute time_start bcodmo_name String time_start
attribute time_start description String Time (UTC) at start of integration bin in hours, minutes, and decimal minutes.
attribute time_start long_name String Time Start
attribute time_start units String HHMM.mmmm
variable date_end   int  
attribute date_end _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute date_end actual_range int 20100604, 20110622
attribute date_end bcodmo_name String date_end
attribute date_end description String Date at end of integration bin in YYYYmmdd format.
attribute date_end long_name String Date End
attribute date_end units String unitless
variable time_end   String  
attribute time_end bcodmo_name String time_end
attribute time_end description String Time (UTC) at end of integration bin in hours, minutes, and decimal minutes.
attribute time_end long_name String Time End
attribute time_end units String HHMM.mmmm
variable NASC   double  
attribute NASC _FillValue double NaN
attribute NASC actual_range double 8.035541, 67177.38664
attribute NASC bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute NASC description String Nautical Area Scattering Coefficient (NASC).
attribute NASC long_name String NASC
attribute NASC units String m2 nmi-2
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 27.2431833, 28.8788278
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String lat_start
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Latitude at start of integration bin.
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude source_name String lat_start
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -113.2795402, -110.904157
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String lon_start
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Longitude at start of integration bin.
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude source_name String lon_start
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable lat_end   double  
attribute lat_end _FillValue double NaN
attribute lat_end actual_range double 27.24320167, 28.878825
attribute lat_end bcodmo_name String lat_end
attribute lat_end colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute lat_end colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute lat_end description String Latitude at end of integration bin.
attribute lat_end long_name String Latitude
attribute lat_end nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute lat_end standard_name String latitude
attribute lat_end units String decimal degrees
variable lon_end   double  
attribute lon_end _FillValue double NaN
attribute lon_end actual_range double -113.2795428, -110.9041639
attribute lon_end bcodmo_name String lon_end
attribute lon_end colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute lon_end colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute lon_end description String Longitude at end of integration bin.
attribute lon_end long_name String Longitude
attribute lon_end nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute lon_end standard_name String longitude
attribute lon_end units String decimal degrees
variable exclusion_line_mean_depth   double  
attribute exclusion_line_mean_depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute exclusion_line_mean_depth actual_range double 35.221337, 500.0
attribute exclusion_line_mean_depth bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute exclusion_line_mean_depth description String Mean depth of the exclusion line for each bin.
attribute exclusion_line_mean_depth long_name String Exclusion Line Mean Depth
attribute exclusion_line_mean_depth units String meters
variable integration_layer_thickness_mean   double  
attribute integration_layer_thickness_mean _FillValue double NaN
attribute integration_layer_thickness_mean actual_range double 30.231147, 494.967585
attribute integration_layer_thickness_mean bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute integration_layer_thickness_mean description String Average thickness of the integrated cell.
attribute integration_layer_thickness_mean long_name String Integration Layer Thickness Mean
attribute integration_layer_thickness_mean units String meters

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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