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     data   graph     files  public Temperature-depth profiles from archival tags deployed on basking sharks tagged from F/V
Ezyduzit in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean from 2004-2011 (Basking Shark Geochem Tracers project)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Basking sharks were tagged with Wildlife Computers PAT and miniPAT pop-up
archival tags. These tags logged temperature and pressure at regular intervals
through the deployment. Software on the tag then summarized the temperature-
depth and time-at-depth information over 12 or 24 hours and this summary
information is then transmitted via ARGOS satellites to the researcher upon
tag release on pre-determined date set by the researcher. Geolocation of the
sharks through time is then achieved either by light level geolocation or by
matching with ARGO float profiles as outlined below (see 'Processing
Description').
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 474432
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-0825148
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0825148 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Temperature-depth profiles from archival tags
PI: Simon Thorrold (WHOI)
Version: 21 Jan 2014
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2014-01-21T15:21:08Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-11-20T19:21:03Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.476294.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 1504.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 0.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/476294 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String MK10 PAT
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 476314
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The Pop-up Archival Transmitting (Mk10-PAT) tag, manufactured by Wildlife Computers, is a combination of archival and Argos satellite technology. It is designed to track the large-scale movements and behavior of fish and other animals which do not spend enough time at the surface to allow the use of real-time Argos satellite tags. The PAT can be configured to transmit time-at-depth and time-at-temperature histograms, depth-temperature profiles, and/or light-level curves. The histogram duration (1 to 24 hours) and bin ranges can also be configured. PAT archives depth, temperature, and light-level data while being towed by the animal. At a user-specified date and time, the PAT actively corrodes the pin to which the tether is attached, thus releasing the PAT from the animal. The PAT then floats to the surface and transmits summarized information via the Argos system. Argos also uses the transmitted messages to provide the position of the tag at the time of release.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Wildlife Computers Mk10 Pop-up Archival Tag (PAT)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 471924
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Wildlife Computers PAT and miniPAT pop-up archival tags
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, day, depth, dmo, erddap, management, max, mean, min, month, oceanography, office, preliminary, ptt, temp_max, temp_mean, temp_min, temperature, uid, year
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/476294/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/476294 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'476294': {'depth': 'flag - depth'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/476294/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Simon Thorrold
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 474433
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Leah Houghton
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 474434
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Greg Skomal
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 474435
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Camrin Braun
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 474436
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_name String Shannon Rauch
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_nid String 51498
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Basking Shark Geochem Tracers
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Basking Shark Geochem Tracers
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String From NSF abstract:
Animal migrations represent one of nature's most spectacular and yet mysterious phenomena. Movement patterns also have considerable biological significance, determining gene flow among geographically separated populations over ecological time scales and migratory connectivity among populations over ecological time. Unfortunately studies of migration in ocean ecosystems have lagged behind those in terrestrial environments due to the logistic constraints associated with tracking aquatic animals that may travel vast distances in an opaque 3-dimensional environment. Recent research using electronic tags have, however, revealed remarkable basin scale migrations in large pelagic fishes. Nonetheless, limited by size and battery life, artificial tags cannot yet provide lifetime migration histories of long-lived species. The investigators therefore will combine electronic archival tags and natural isotope markers in vertebrae to examine dispersal and migratory connectivity of basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. The project will build on preliminary archival tag data that has shown basking sharks moving from Cape Cod Bay to waters off the coast of Brazil. The results will provide insights relevant to conservation efforts directed at the world's second largest fish species that is globally distributed but listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as vulnerable due to overfishing throughout its range.
Stable isotopes have been used successfully to trace migratory connectivity in birds and to examine natal homing in teleost fishes. The investigators hope to transform the field by analyzing carbon and nitrogen isotopes in specific organic compounds isolated from vertebral samples to examine lifetime movement patterns of basking sharks. They will avoid confounding movement and a change in diet by analyzing essential and non-essential amino acids that differ in the degree of trophic fractionation for C and N isotopes. Results from pop-up archival tags will be combined with a meta-analysis of plankton carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the North Atlantic Ocean and used to generate predicted stable isotope profiles that will then be tested against observed patterns in the basking shark vertebrae. Fisheries and conservation biologists have come to the realization that many of the biological and physical processes that underlie population dynamics of marine-capture fish species have important spatial aspects. The investigators will develop and apply tools that will provide unique estimates of dispersal and migratory connectivity in a large pelagic shark. The tools will be readily applicable to other large pelagics that make basin-scale migrations and particularly those that take advantage of high primary and secondary productivity in high latitudes during summer months.
Publications resulting from this research:
Skomal, G.B., Zeeman, S.I., Chisholm, J.H., Summers, E.L., Walsh, H.J., McMahon, K.W., and Thorrold, S.R. 2009. Transequatorial migrations by basking sharks in the western Atlantic Ocean. Current Biology, v.19, p. 1019. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.019
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2013-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Resolving Migratory Connectivity of Basking Sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) in the Western Atlantic Ocean: Integrating Novel Geochemical Tracers with Satellite Archival Tags
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 474437
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2008-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This dataset contains pop-up satellite archival transmitting (PSAT) tag data for 25 individual basking sharks tagged in the North Atlantic Ocean in 2004-2011. Platform terminal transmission (PTT) numbers are used as individual identification numbers throughout the dataset. Unique identification (UID) numbers provide a daily index value.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Temperature-depth profiles from archival tags deployed on basking sharks tagged from F/V Ezyduzit in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean from 2004-2011 (Basking Shark Geochem Tracers project)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable ptt   int  
attribute ptt _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute ptt actual_range int 52556, 110503
attribute ptt bcodmo_name String pttno
attribute ptt description String Platform terminal transmission (PTT) number; used as a unique identification number for the individual shark.
attribute ptt long_name String PTT
attribute ptt units String dimensionless
variable date   int  
attribute date _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute date actual_range int 20040924, 20120402
attribute date bcodmo_name String date
attribute date description String Date (year-month-day) in YYYYmmdd format.
attribute date long_name String Date
attribute date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date units String unitless
variable uid   short  
attribute uid _FillValue short 32767
attribute uid actual_range short 1, 212
attribute uid bcodmo_name String time_point
attribute uid description String Unique identification (UID) numbers that provide a daily index value.
attribute uid long_name String Uid
attribute uid units String dimensionless
variable day   byte  
attribute day _FillValue byte 127
attribute day actual_range byte 1, 31
attribute day bcodmo_name String day
attribute day description String 2-digit day of month.
attribute day long_name String Day
attribute day nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DAYXXXXX/ (external link)
attribute day units String dd (01 to 31)
variable month   byte  
attribute month _FillValue byte 127
attribute month actual_range byte 1, 12
attribute month bcodmo_name String month
attribute month description String 2-digit month of year.
attribute month long_name String Month
attribute month nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MNTHXXXX/ (external link)
attribute month units String mm (01 to 12)
variable year   short  
attribute year _FillValue short 32767
attribute year actual_range short 2004, 2012
attribute year bcodmo_name String year
attribute year description String 4-digit year in YYYY format.
attribute year long_name String Year
attribute year nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
attribute year units String unitless
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double 0.0, 1504.0
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth description String Depth.
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Depth
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable temp_min   float  
attribute temp_min _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp_min actual_range float 0.0, 30.0
attribute temp_min bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp_min description String Minimum temperature.
attribute temp_min long_name String Temp Min
attribute temp_min nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp_min units String degrees Celsius
variable temp_max   float  
attribute temp_max _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp_max actual_range float 3.4, 30.0
attribute temp_max bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp_max description String Maximum temperature.
attribute temp_max long_name String Temp Max
attribute temp_max nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp_max units String degrees Celsius
variable temp_mean   float  
attribute temp_mean _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp_mean actual_range float 3.4, 30.0
attribute temp_mean bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp_mean description String Mean temperature.
attribute temp_mean long_name String Temp Mean
attribute temp_mean nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp_mean units String degrees Celsius

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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