ERDDAP > info > bcodmo_dataset_664223

Grid DAP Data	Sub- set	Table DAP Data	Make A Graph	W M S	Source Data Files	Acces- sible	Title	Sum- mary	ISO, Metadata	Back- ground Info	RSS	E mail	Institution	Dataset ID
		data	graph		files	public	Scleractinia, macroalgae and octocoral surveys describing species abundance and distribution, in St. John, USVI in 1987\u20132013 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project).		I   M	background			BCO-DMO	bcodmo_dataset_664223

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type	Variable Name	Attribute Name	Data Type	Value
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	access_formats	String	.htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	acquisition_description	String	Based on Tsounis and Edmunds (In press), Ecosphere:\u00a0 Analyses are based on ~ 1,600\u00a0photoquadrats\u00a0recorded annually since 1987. Photoquadrats were recorded with a Nikonos V camera fitted with Kodachrome 64 slide film from 1987-1999, but from 2000, digital cameras were used (2000-2006: Nikon Coolpix 990, 3.3 megapixels; 2007: Nikon D70, 6.1 megapixels; 2011, Nikon D90, 12.3 megapixels; and 2012-2013, Nikon D7000, 16.2 megapixels). Cameras were fitted with a strobe (Nikonos SB105) and mounted on a\u00a0quadrapod\u00a0holding them perpendicular to the substratum (Edmunds 2002, 2013). The camera\u00a0framer\u00a0remained identical throughout the study and together with the cameras, resolved objects greater than or equal to 10-mm diameter in a 1 \u00d7 1 m\u00a0framer. At each site,\u00a0photoquadrats\u00a0were recorded at ~ 10 contiguous locations along each of three transects that are parallel to one another at\u00a0constant\u00a0depth (+/- 2 meters), and 5-m apart (30 images y-1\u00a0at each site). The same transects were resampled every year. Sampling occurred in December 1987, March 1988, July 1988, December 1988, April 1989, October 1989, March 1991, May 1992, June 1993, August 1994, May 1995 to 1997, and July or August thereafter. Images are archived\u00a0online\u00a0([http://mcr.lternet.edu/vinp/overview/](\\"http://mcr.lternet.edu/vinp/overview/\\")). Images were analyzed for percentage cover of benthic organisms using CPCe version 3.6 software (Kohler and Gill 2006), or for\u00a0abundance\u00a0of octocoral colonies (number of colonies). First, percentage cover was determined using 200 dots randomly scattered on each image and scored by their occurrence on scleractinians, macroalgae (algae greater than or equal to 1 cm high, consisting mostly of\u00a0Halimeda, Lobophora, Padina, and\u00a0Dictyota), and CTB. Scleractinians were scored as a single functional group as the fauna was dominated by\u00a0O.\u00a0annularis\u00a0(85 % at Yawzi; 58 % at Tektite, 1987), and resolution in the 1 x 1 m\u00a0photoquadrats\u00a0made it difficult to resolve small colonies such as those of\u00a0Agaricia\u00a0and juvenile\u00a0Porites\u00a0spp. Second, colony abundance of octocorals (individuals m-2) was quantified with annual resolution, and colonies were counted when their holdfasts were visible in the\u00a0photoquadrats\u00a0(Lenz et al. 2015).\u00a0Erythropodium\u00a0spp. and encrusting\u00a0Briareum\u00a0spp. were represented at low cover and abundance, and were quantified based on the number of discrete areas of colonies. Numerical abundance of octocorals was used at annual resolution. Cover data with 5-year resolution were included for comparison with other studies. Octocorals are challenging to resolve to species underwater, because identification typically requires analysis of sclerites (Bayer 1961) in voucher specimens, the collection of which is restricted in the Virgin Islands National Park. Identification is even more challenging in\u00a0photoquadrats\u00a0where lighting and resolution can be limiting, and therefore our analysis focused on the 11 genera found at these sites:\u00a0Briareum, Erythropodium, Plexaura, Pseudoplexaura,\u00a0Eunicea, Plexaurella, Muriceopsis, Antillogorgia,\u00a0and\u00a0Gorgonia. Small colonies of\u00a0Eunicea,\u00a0Plexaurella,\u00a0Pseudoplexaura, and\u00a0Plexaura\u00a0spp. were scored as \u201cunknowns\u201d as they could not be distinguished in the photographs. The height of small colonies could not be determined in planar images, but they were ~ 12 cm tall.\u00a0Pterogorgia\u00a0and\u00a0Muricea\u00a0were found in the region, and either were not detected in the sampling areas, or could not be resolved in the photographs. References: Edmunds, P. J. 2002. Long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John US Virgin 827 Islands. Coral Reefs 21:357\u2212367.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_nid	String	55191
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_number	String	DEB-0841441
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0841441&HistoricalAwards=false
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funder_name	String	National Science Foundation
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_acronym	String	NSF
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_source_nid	String	350
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager	String	Saran Twombly
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager_nid	String	51702
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_award_nid	String	562085
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_award_number	String	OCE-1332915
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1332915
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_funder_name	String	NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_funding_acronym	String	NSF OCE
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_funding_source_nid	String	355
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_program_manager	String	David L. Garrison
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_program_manager_nid	String	50534
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_award_nid	String	562593
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_award_number	String	DEB-1350146
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1350146
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_funder_name	String	NSF Division of Environmental Biology
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_funding_acronym	String	NSF DEB
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_funding_source_nid	String	550432
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_program_manager	String	Betsy Von Holle
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_2_program_manager_nid	String	701685
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	cdm_data_type	String	Other
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	comment	String	Biological Data G. Tsounis and P. Edmunds, PIs Version 10 November 2016
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Conventions	String	COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_email	String	info at bco-dmo.org
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_name	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_url	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	data_source	String	extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_created	String	2016-11-08T16:10:00Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_modified	String	2018-11-08T21:23:44Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	defaultDataQuery	String	&time<now
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	doi	String	10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.664745
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	infoUrl	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/664223
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	institution	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_acronym	String	camera
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description	String	Nikon D90 - 6.8 megapixel digital camera
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid	String	664235
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_description	String	All types of photographic equipment including stills, video, film and digital systems.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/311/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_instrument_name	String	Camera
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_instrument_nid	String	520
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_supplied_name	String	camera
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	keywords	String	abundance, antillogorgia, AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean, AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE, AntillogorgiaCover_mean, AntillogorgiaCover_SE, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, cover, ctbcover, CTBcover_mean, CTBcover_SE, data, dataset, dmo, erddap, gorgonia, GorgoniaAbundance_mean, GorgoniaAbundance_SE, GorgoniaCover_mean, GorgoniaCover_SE, macroalgae, MacroalgaeCover_mean, MacroalgaeCover_SE, management, mean, oceanography, octocoral, office, plexaura, PlexauraAbundance_mean, PlexauraAbundance_SE, PlexauraCover_mean, PlexauraCover_SE, preliminary, scleractinian, ScleractinianCover_mean, ScleractinianCover_SE, site, total, totalAbundance_mean, totalAbundance_SE, totalOctocoralCover_mean, totalOctocoralCover_SE, year
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	license	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/664223/license
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	metadata_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/664223
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	param_mapping	String	{'664223': {}}
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	parameter_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/664223/parameters
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation	String	California State University Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation_acronym	String	CSU-Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_name	String	Peter J. Edmunds
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_nid	String	51536
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role	String	Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation	String	California State University Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation_acronym	String	CSU-Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_name	String	Dr Georgios Tsounis
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_nid	String	565353
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role	String	Co-Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation	String	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation_acronym	String	WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_name	String	Hannah Ake
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_nid	String	650173
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role	String	BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	project	String	St. John LTREB,VI Octocorals
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_acronym	String	St. John LTREB
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_description	String	Long Term Research in Environmental Biology (LTREB) in US Virgin Islands: From the NSF award abstract: In an era of growing human pressures on natural resources, there is a critical need to understand how major ecosystems will respond, the extent to which resource management can lessen the implications of these responses, and the likely state of these ecosystems in the future. Time-series analyses of community structure provide a vital tool in meeting these needs and promise a profound understanding of community change. This study focuses on coral reef ecosystems; an existing time-series analysis of the coral community structure on the reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands, will be expanded to 27 years of continuous data in annual increments. Expansion of the core time-series data will be used to address five questions: (1) To what extent is the ecology at a small spatial scale (1-2 km) representative of regional scale events (10's of km)? (2) What are the effects of declining coral cover in modifying the genetic population structure of the coral host and its algal symbionts? (3) What are the roles of pre- versus post-settlement events in determining the population dynamics of small corals? (4) What role do physical forcing agents (other than temperature) play in driving the population dynamics of juvenile corals? and (5) How are populations of other, non-coral invertebrates responding to decadal-scale declines in coral cover? Ecological methods identical to those used over the last two decades will be supplemented by molecular genetic tools to understand the extent to which declining coral cover is affecting the genetic diversity of the corals remaining. An information management program will be implemented to create broad access by the scientific community to the entire data set. The importance of this study lies in the extreme longevity of the data describing coral reefs in a unique ecological context, and the immense potential that these data possess for understanding both the patterns of comprehensive community change (i.e., involving corals, other invertebrates, and genetic diversity), and the processes driving them. Importantly, as this project is closely integrated with resource management within the VI National Park, as well as larger efforts to study coral reefs in the US through the NSF Moorea Coral Reef LTER, it has a strong potential to have scientific and management implications that extend further than the location of the study. The following publications and data resulted from this project: 2015    Edmunds PJ, Tsounis G, Lasker HR (2015) Differential distribution of octocorals and scleractinians around St. John and St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Hydrobiologia. doi: 10.1007/s10750-015-2555-zoctocoral - sp. abundance and distributionDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2015    Lenz EA, Bramanti L, Lasker HR, Edmunds PJ. Long-term variation of octocoral populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-015-1315-xoctocoral survey - densitiesoctocoral counts - photoquadrats vs. insitu surveyoctocoral literature reviewDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2015   Privitera-Johnson, K., et al., Density-associated recruitment in octocoral communities in St. John, US Virgin Islands, J.Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. DOI 10.1016/j.jembe.2015.08.006octocoral recruitmentDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Edmunds PJ. Landscape-scale variation in coral reef community structure in the United States Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 509: 137–152. DOI 10.3354/meps10891. Data at MCR-VINP. Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Edmunds PJ, Nozawa Y, Villanueva RD.  Refuges modulate coral recruitment in the Caribbean and Pacific.  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 454: 78-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.02.00 Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Edmunds PJ, Gray SC.  The effects of storms, heavy rain, and sedimentation on the shallow coral reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Hydrobiologia 734(1):143-148. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Levitan, D, Edmunds PJ, Levitan K. What makes a species common? No evidence of density-dependent recruitment or mortality of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum after the 1983-1984 mass mortality.  Oecologia. DOI 10.1007/s00442-013-2871-9. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Lenz EA, Brown D, Didden C, Arnold A, Edmunds PJ.  The distribution of hermit crabs and their gastropod shells on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Bulletin of Marine Science 90(2):681-692. https://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2013.1049 Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2013    Edmunds PJ.  Decadal-scale changes in the community structure of coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 489: 107-123. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (zipped Excel files) 2013    Brown D, Edmunds PJ.  Long-term changes in the population dynamics of the Caribbean hydrocoral Millepora spp.  J. Exp Mar Biol Ecol 441: 62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2013.01.013Millepora colony sizeMillepora cover - temps - storms 1992-2008Millepora cover 1992-2008seawater temperature USVI 1992-2008storms USVI 1992-2008Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2012    Brown D, Edmunds PJ. The hermit crab Calcinus tibicen lives commensally on Millepora spp. in St. John, United States Virgin Islands.  Coral Reefs 32: 127-135. doi: 10.1007/s00338-012-0948-2crab abundance and coral sizecrab displacement behaviorcrab nocturnal surveyscrab predator avoidanceDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2011    Green DH, Edmunds PJ.  Spatio-temporal variability of coral recruitment on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Journal of Experimenal Marine Biology and Ecology 397: 220-229. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2011    Colvard NB, Edmunds PJ. (2011) Decadal-scale changes in invertebrate abundances on a Caribbean coral reef.  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 397(2): 153-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.015benthic invert codesinverts - Tektite and Yawzi Ptinverts - pooledDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_end_date	String	2014-04
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_geolocation	String	St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands; California State University Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_name	String	LTREB Long-term coral reef community dynamics in St. John, USVI: 1987-2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_project_nid	String	2272
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_project_website	String	http://coralreefs.csun.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_start_date	String	2009-05
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_acronym	String	VI Octocorals
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_description	String	The recent past has not been good for coral reefs, and journals have been filled with examples of declining coral cover, crashing fish populations, rising cover of macroalgae, and a future potentially filled with slime. However, reefs are more than the corals and fishes for which they are known best, and their biodiversity is affected strongly by other groups of organisms. The non-coral fauna of reefs is being neglected in the rush to evaluate the loss of corals and fishes, and this project will add on to an on-going long term ecological study by studying soft corals. This project will be focused on the ecology of soft corals on reefs in St. John, USVI to understand the Past, Present and the Future community structure of soft corals in a changing world. For the Past, the principal investigators will complete a retrospective analysis of octocoral abundance in St. John between 1992 and the present, as well as Caribbean-wide since the 1960's. For the Present, they will: (i) evaluate spatio-temporal changes between soft corals and corals, (ii) test for the role of competition with macroalgae and between soft corals and corals as processes driving the rising abundance of soft corals, and (iii) explore the role of soft corals as "animal forests" in modifying physical conditions beneath their canopy, thereby modulating recruitment dynamics. For the Future the project will conduct demographic analyses on key soft corals to evaluate annual variation in population processes and project populations into a future impacted by global climate change. This project was funded to provide and independent "overlay" to the ongoing LTREB award (DEB-1350146, co-funded by OCE, PI Edmunds) focused on the long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John. Note: This project is closely associated with the project "RAPID: Resilience of Caribbean octocorals following Hurricanes Irma and Maria". See: https://www.bco-dmo.org/project/749653. The following publications and data resulted from this project: 2017 Tsounis, G., and P. J. Edmunds. Three decades of coral reef community dynamics in St. John, USVI: a contrast of scleractinians and octocorals. Ecosphere 8(1):e01646. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1646Rainfall and temperature dataCoral and macroalgae abundance and distributionDescriptions of hurricanes affecting St. John 2016 Gambrel, B. and Lasker, H.R. Marine Ecology Progress Series 546: 85–95, DOI: 10.3354/meps11670Colony to colony interactionsEunicea flexuosa interactionsGorgonia ventalina asymmetryNearest neighbor surveys 2015 Lenz EA, Bramanti L, Lasker HR, Edmunds PJ. Long-term variation of octocoral populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-015-1315-xoctocoral survey - densitiesoctocoral counts - photoquadrats vs. insitu surveyoctocoral literature reviewDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2015 Privitera-Johnson, K., et al., Density-associated recruitment in octocoral communities in St. John, US Virgin Islands, J.Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2015.08.006octocoral density dependenceDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) Other datasets related to this project:octocoral transects - adult colony height
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_end_date	String	2016-08
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_geolocation	String	St. John, US Virgin Islands: 18.3185, 64.7242
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_name	String	Ecology and functional biology of octocoral communities
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_project_nid	String	562086
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_project_website	String	http://coralreefs.csun.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_start_date	String	2013-09
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_name	String	Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	sourceUrl	String	(local files)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	standard_name_vocabulary	String	CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	summary	String	\u00a0Scleractinian, octocoral, and macroalgae abundance and percent cover.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	title	String	Scleractinia, macroalgae and octocoral surveys describing species abundance and distribution, in St. John, USVI in 1987\u20132013 (St. John LTREB project, VI Octocorals project).
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	version	String	1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	xml_source	String	osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable	site		String
attribute	site	bcodmo_name	String	site
attribute	site	description	String	Site at which data were collected: Yawzi Point or Tektite
attribute	site	long_name	String	Site
attribute	site	units	String	unitless
variable	year		short
attribute	year	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	year	actual_range	short	1987, 2013
attribute	year	bcodmo_name	String	year
attribute	year	description	String	Year in which photoquadrats were recorded
attribute	year	long_name	String	Year
attribute	year	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/
attribute	year	units	String	year
variable	AntillogorgiaCover_mean		float
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_mean	actual_range	float	0.0, 1.11
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of Antillogorgia
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_mean	long_name	String	Antillogorgia Cover Mean
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	AntillogorgiaCover_SE		float
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_SE	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.51
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_SE	description	String	Standard error of surface percent cover of Antillogoria
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_SE	long_name	String	Antillogorgia Cover SE
attribute	AntillogorgiaCover_SE	units	String	percent
variable	GorgoniaCover_mean		float
attribute	GorgoniaCover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	GorgoniaCover_mean	actual_range	float	0.06, 4.8
attribute	GorgoniaCover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	GorgoniaCover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of Gorgonia
attribute	GorgoniaCover_mean	long_name	String	Gorgonia Cover Mean
attribute	GorgoniaCover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	GorgoniaCover_SE		float
attribute	GorgoniaCover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	GorgoniaCover_SE	actual_range	float	0.06, 2.32
attribute	GorgoniaCover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	GorgoniaCover_SE	description	String	Standard error of surface percent cover of Gorgonia
attribute	GorgoniaCover_SE	long_name	String	Gorgonia Cover SE
attribute	GorgoniaCover_SE	units	String	percent
variable	PlexauraCover_mean		float
attribute	PlexauraCover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	PlexauraCover_mean	actual_range	float	0.0, 1.46
attribute	PlexauraCover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	PlexauraCover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of Plexaura
attribute	PlexauraCover_mean	long_name	String	Plexaura Cover Mean
attribute	PlexauraCover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	PlexauraCover_SE		float
attribute	PlexauraCover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	PlexauraCover_SE	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.57
attribute	PlexauraCover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	PlexauraCover_SE	description	String	Standard error relative surface percent cover of Plexaura
attribute	PlexauraCover_SE	long_name	String	Plexaura Cover SE
attribute	PlexauraCover_SE	units	String	percent
variable	totalOctocoralCover_mean		float
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_mean	actual_range	float	0.41, 14.26
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of all octocorals
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_mean	long_name	String	Total Octocoral Cover Mean
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	totalOctocoralCover_SE		float
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_SE	actual_range	float	0.17, 2.4
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_SE	description	String	Standard error for surface percent cover of all octocorals
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_SE	long_name	String	Total Octocoral Cover SE
attribute	totalOctocoralCover_SE	units	String	percent
variable	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean		float
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.47
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	description	String	Mean abundance (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of Antillogorgia
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	long_name	String	Antillogorgia Abundance Mean
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_mean	units	String	count
variable	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE		float
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.16
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	description	String	Abundance standard error (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of Antillogorgia
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	long_name	String	Antillogorgia Abundance SE
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	AntillogorgiaAbundance_SE	units	String	count
variable	GorgoniaAbundance_mean		float
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	actual_range	float	0.07, 1.27
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	description	String	Mean abundance (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of Gorgonia
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	long_name	String	Gorgonia Abundance Mean
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_mean	units	String	count
variable	GorgoniaAbundance_SE		float
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	actual_range	float	0.05, 0.3
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	description	String	Abundance standard error (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of Gorgonia
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	long_name	String	Gorgonia Abundance SE
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	GorgoniaAbundance_SE	units	String	count
variable	PlexauraAbundance_mean		float
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	actual_range	float	0.03, 2.1
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	description	String	Mean abundance (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of Plexaura
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	long_name	String	Plexaura Abundance Mean
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_mean	units	String	count
variable	PlexauraAbundance_SE		float
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	actual_range	float	0.03, 0.36
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	description	String	Abundance standard error (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of Plexaura
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	long_name	String	Plexaura Abundance SE
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	PlexauraAbundance_SE	units	String	count
variable	totalAbundance_mean		float
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	actual_range	float	0.5, 3.55
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	description	String	Mean abundance (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of all octocoral genera
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	long_name	String	Total Abundance Mean
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	totalAbundance_mean	units	String	count
variable	totalAbundance_SE		float
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	actual_range	float	0.13, 0.59
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	bcodmo_name	String	abundance
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	description	String	Abundance standard error (individual octocoral colony as defined by ist holdfast in the 1x1 m photoquadrat) of all octocoral genera
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	long_name	String	Total Abundance SE
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/
attribute	totalAbundance_SE	units	String	count
variable	ScleractinianCover_mean		float
attribute	ScleractinianCover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	ScleractinianCover_mean	actual_range	float	5.6, 48.8
attribute	ScleractinianCover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	ScleractinianCover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of live scleractinian corals (all genera)
attribute	ScleractinianCover_mean	long_name	String	Scleractinian Cover Mean
attribute	ScleractinianCover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	ScleractinianCover_SE		float
attribute	ScleractinianCover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	ScleractinianCover_SE	actual_range	float	1.4, 4.9
attribute	ScleractinianCover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	ScleractinianCover_SE	description	String	Relative standard error surface percent cover of live scleractinian corals (all genera)
attribute	ScleractinianCover_SE	long_name	String	Scleractinian Cover SE
attribute	ScleractinianCover_SE	units	String	percent
variable	MacroalgaeCover_mean		float
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_mean	actual_range	float	2.2, 52.4
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of macroalgae (all genera) in quadrats algae greater than or equal to 1 cm height; Mostly Halimeda Lobopohra Padina and Dictyota
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_mean	long_name	String	Macroalgae Cover Mean
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	MacroalgaeCover_SE		float
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_SE	actual_range	float	0.4, 6.2
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_SE	description	String	Relative standard error surface percent cover of macroalgae (all genera) in quadrats algae greater than or equal to 1 cm height mostly Halimeda Lobopohra Padina and Dictyota
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_SE	long_name	String	Macroalgae Cover SE
attribute	MacroalgaeCover_SE	units	String	percent
variable	CTBcover_mean		float
attribute	CTBcover_mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	CTBcover_mean	actual_range	float	9.9, 55.1
attribute	CTBcover_mean	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	CTBcover_mean	description	String	Mean relative surface percent cover of crustose coralline algae algal turf and bare space combined
attribute	CTBcover_mean	long_name	String	CTBcover Mean
attribute	CTBcover_mean	units	String	percent
variable	CTBcover_SE		float
attribute	CTBcover_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	CTBcover_SE	actual_range	float	1.0, 6.0
attribute	CTBcover_SE	bcodmo_name	String	cover_pcent
attribute	CTBcover_SE	description	String	Relative standard error surface percent cover of crustose coralline algae algal turf and bare space combined
attribute	CTBcover_SE	long_name	String	CTBcover SE
attribute	CTBcover_SE	units	String	percent

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.