ERDDAP > info > bcodmo_dataset_665001

Grid DAP Data	Sub- set	Table DAP Data	Make A Graph	W M S	Source Data Files	Acces- sible	Title	Sum- mary	ISO, Metadata	Back- ground Info	RSS	E mail	Institution	Dataset ID
		data	graph		files	public	Results from an experiment investigating the interaction between simulated grazing and fungal disease incidence in mangroves on Abaco Island, Bahamas from 2014-2016 (Mangrove Die-off project)		I   M	background			BCO-DMO	bcodmo_dataset_665001

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type	Variable Name	Attribute Name	Data Type	Value
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	access_formats	String	.htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	acquisition_description	String	Count data was collected by the same 2 persons for each parameter throughout the experiment. Areas were measured using Image J software.\u00a0This study was conducted on Abaco Island in the Bahamas from 2014-2016.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_nid	String	653796
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_number	String	OCE-1541637
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1541637
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funder_name	String	NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_acronym	String	NSF OCE
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_source_nid	String	355
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager	String	David L. Garrison
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager_nid	String	50534
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	cdm_data_type	String	Other
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	comment	String	Grazing Data Craig Layman, PI Version 9 December 2016
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Conventions	String	COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_email	String	info at bco-dmo.org
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_name	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_url	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	data_source	String	extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_created	String	2016-11-16T19:20:34Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_modified	String	2019-04-18T15:35:45Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	defaultDataQuery	String	&time<now
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	doi	String	10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.665001.1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Easternmost_Easting	double	-77.042108
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lat_max	double	26.635389
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lat_min	double	26.453925
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lat_units	String	degrees_north
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lon_max	double	-77.042108
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lon_min	double	-77.285981
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lon_units	String	degrees_east
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	infoUrl	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/665001
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	institution	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	keywords	String	area, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, dmo, erddap, latitude, leaf, leaf_area, leaf_pair, lesion, lesion_area, lesion_num, lesion_proportion, longitude, management, num, oceanography, office, pair, preliminary, proportion, site, type
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	license	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/665001/license
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	metadata_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/665001
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Northernmost_Northing	double	26.635389
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	param_mapping	String	{'665001': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	parameter_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/665001/parameters
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation	String	North Carolina State University
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation_acronym	String	NCSU
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_name	String	Craig Layman
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_nid	String	51691
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role	String	Lead Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation	String	North Carolina State University
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation_acronym	String	NCSU
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_name	String	Ryann Rossi
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_nid	String	664999
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role	String	Student
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation	String	North Carolina State University
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation_acronym	String	NCSU
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_name	String	Ryann Rossi
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_nid	String	664999
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role	String	Contact
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_affiliation	String	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_affiliation_acronym	String	WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_person_name	String	Hannah Ake
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_person_nid	String	650173
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_role	String	BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	project	String	Mangrove Die-off
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_acronym	String	Mangrove Die-off
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_description	String	Foundation species are those that form the basis for entire ecosystems, substantially altering the physical and biological characteristics of the areas in which they are found. Mangroves are one of the most conspicuous groups of foundation species, providing numerous ecosystems services which we highly value, e.g., habitat for ecologically and economically important species, shoreline stablilization and carbon storage. As such, global declines in mangroves is of upmost concern. For example, an extensive die-off of dwarf red mangrove has been identified in a remote area on the west side of Abaco Island, The Bahamas. Because of its remote nature of the site, the die-off is unlikely to be directly due to human activities. Despite its largely inaccessible nature, the area is ecologically and economically important, e.g., it is the primary bonefishing area on Abaco - an industry worth more than $150 million annually in The Bahamas. Therefore, it is of pressing concern for stakeholders in The Bahamas to identify the underlying cause(s) of decline and assess potential threat to mangroves in other areas. To do so, a series of activities will be carried out, included widespread surveys for a recently identified fungal pathogen, laboratory efforts to isolate and identify this pathogen, satellite imagery mapping activities, and simulated grazing experiments. The area in which the die-off is occurring is currently being considered for designation as a national park by the Bahamian National Trust (BNT). The results of the study will be directly communicated to the BNT and will be used to make immediate management decisions. In collaboration with two Bahamian environmental NGOs, Friends of the Environment and Bahamas Reef Environmental Education Foundation (BREEF), a citizen science-based survey for fungal lesions, as well as an educational module on mangrove ecology, will be designed. The data from the citizen-science and student surveys will be integrated in a map of the incidence of the lesions across The Bahamas. The citizen-science component, and interaction with bonefish guides, provides the opportunity to further integrate science and education. The educational module will be introduced at the BREEF summer teaching training workshop in July. This annual event typically includes 30 teachers from 10 islands. The investigators will continue to make all of our research findings immediately available and accessible to the public through the Abaco Scientist website (http://appliedecology.cals.ncsu.edu/absci/). Provisioning of ecosystem services in the coastal realm is largely mediated by foundation species, such as mangroves, coral and salt marsh grasses. Many of these species are undergoing substantial declines throughout the world. These declines are often driven by complex, interacting, stressors that may be difficult to identify and elucidate. Despite the difficulty, unraveling such mechanistic drivers is essential for stemming declines and developing management strategies for these ecosystems. Mangroves provide many highly valued ecosystem services to coastal communities, yet worldwide these forests are rapidly declining. Much of this loss is related to various human activities along coastlines, but natural ecological mechanisms contribute to declines in many areas as well. An extensive die-off of dwarf red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) was observed in a remote area on the west side of Abaco Island, The Bahamas. Preliminary observations suggest the die-off may be due to a combination of fungal pathogens, grazing, and physical stress. This combination of stressors is strikingly parallel to the drivers of salt marsh decline on the East and Gulf coasts of the U.S. To date, different fungal strains from mangrove leaves have been identified. One fungus is a species of Pestalotiopsis, an Ascomycete fungus, and members of this genus are known plant pathogens. There are also high densities of a nocturnally active herbivorous cricket (Tafilasca eleuthera) in die-off areas. It is unclear whether this species has recently colonized the area, is increasing in density, or both. In addition, high salinities in the sediment porewater in the die-off area suggest another potential stressor for the plants. A series of observations and experimental studies will be used to examine potential mechanistic drivers of the mangrove die-off. First, the extent of the die-off areas will be mapped using aerial surveys conducted with a GPS-integrated drone equipped with a video camera. Progression of the die-off will be examined with historical spectral profiles of mangroves from 1980s-present (on an annual basis) using Landsat satellite data. Second, the incidence of lesions on mangroves across Abaco Island and throughout The Bahamas will be explored using a series of citizen science initiatives. Third, identification of fungi will require DNA sequencing and examination of the morphology of fungal spores/conidia at North Carolina State University. Fourth, maintenance of a grazer exclusion experiment near the die-off location will provide an assessment of the role of herbivory in this system. Finally, simulated grazing scar experiments will be used to assess if grazing can indeed facilitate fungal infections.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_end_date	String	2016-04
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_geolocation	String	Abaco Island, The Bahamas
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_name	String	An interdisciplinary approach to elucidating the causes of widespread mangrove die-off
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_project_nid	String	653797
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_start_date	String	2015-05
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_name	String	Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	sourceUrl	String	(local files)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Southernmost_Northing	double	26.453925
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	standard_name_vocabulary	String	CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	summary	String	Results from an experiment investigating the interaction between simulated grazing and fungal disease incidence in mangroves on Abaco Island, Bahamas from 2014-2016 (Mangrove Die-off project)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	title	String	Results from an experiment investigating the interaction between simulated grazing and fungal disease incidence in mangroves on Abaco Island, Bahamas from 2014-2016 (Mangrove Die-off project)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	version	String	1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Westernmost_Easting	double	-77.285981
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	xml_source	String	osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable	site		String
attribute	site	bcodmo_name	String	site
attribute	site	description	String	The sample location
attribute	site	long_name	String	Site
attribute	site	units	String	unitless
variable	latitude		double
attribute	latitude	_CoordinateAxisType	String	Lat
attribute	latitude	_FillValue	double	NaN
attribute	latitude	actual_range	double	26.453925, 26.635389
attribute	latitude	axis	String	Y
attribute	latitude	bcodmo_name	String	latitude
attribute	latitude	colorBarMaximum	double	90.0
attribute	latitude	colorBarMinimum	double	-90.0
attribute	latitude	description	String	latitude
attribute	latitude	ioos_category	String	Location
attribute	latitude	long_name	String	Latitude
attribute	latitude	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/
attribute	latitude	standard_name	String	latitude
attribute	latitude	units	String	degrees_north
variable	longitude		double
attribute	longitude	_CoordinateAxisType	String	Lon
attribute	longitude	_FillValue	double	NaN
attribute	longitude	actual_range	double	-77.285981, -77.042108
attribute	longitude	axis	String	X
attribute	longitude	bcodmo_name	String	longitude
attribute	longitude	colorBarMaximum	double	180.0
attribute	longitude	colorBarMinimum	double	-180.0
attribute	longitude	description	String	longitude
attribute	longitude	ioos_category	String	Location
attribute	longitude	long_name	String	Longitude
attribute	longitude	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/
attribute	longitude	standard_name	String	longitude
attribute	longitude	units	String	degrees_east
variable	type		String
attribute	type	bcodmo_name	String	treatment
attribute	type	description	String	Treatment of simulating grazing (Cut) or control (Uncut)
attribute	type	long_name	String	Type
attribute	type	units	String	unitless
variable	leaf_pair		short
attribute	leaf_pair	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	leaf_pair	actual_range	short	1, 150
attribute	leaf_pair	bcodmo_name	String	sample
attribute	leaf_pair	description	String	Number identifying leaves that were cut and uncut
attribute	leaf_pair	long_name	String	Leaf Pair
attribute	leaf_pair	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/
attribute	leaf_pair	units	String	count
variable	lesion_num		String
attribute	lesion_num	bcodmo_name	String	count
attribute	lesion_num	description	String	Count of lesions on each leaf within each leaf pair
attribute	lesion_num	long_name	String	Lesion Num
attribute	lesion_num	units	String	count
variable	lesion_area		float
attribute	lesion_area	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	lesion_area	actual_range	float	0.0, 1094.0
attribute	lesion_area	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	lesion_area	description	String	Area of lesion covering leaf surface
attribute	lesion_area	long_name	String	Lesion Area
attribute	lesion_area	units	String	millimenters squared
variable	leaf_area		float
attribute	leaf_area	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	leaf_area	actual_range	float	517.49, 3976.94
attribute	leaf_area	bcodmo_name	String	surface_area
attribute	leaf_area	description	String	Area of leaf
attribute	leaf_area	long_name	String	Leaf Area
attribute	leaf_area	units	String	millimenters squared
variable	lesion_proportion		double
attribute	lesion_proportion	_FillValue	double	NaN
attribute	lesion_proportion	actual_range	double	0.0, 0.46541111
attribute	lesion_proportion	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	lesion_proportion	description	String	Proportion of leaf covered by lesion; area of lesion divided by leaf area
attribute	lesion_proportion	long_name	String	Lesion Proportion
attribute	lesion_proportion	units	String	unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.