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     data   graph     files  public [Sites Surveyed for Ficopomatus enigmaticus] - Southern California sites surveyed for
Ficopomatus enigmaticus in Orange and Los Angeles Counties, California, USA, from August to
October 2015 (Feeding by the ciliated larvae of marine invertebrates: effects of diverse
particle capture mechanisms on feeding performance)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String See complete methodolgy\u00a0in:
Pernet, B., et al. 2016.\u00a0Establishment of the reef-forming tubeworm
Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) (Annelida: Serpulidae) in southern
California.\u00a0BioInvasions Records, Volume 5, Issue 1: 13\u201319.
doi:[10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.03](\\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.03\\").

In brief (extracted from above):
54 intertidal sites were surveyed in Los Angeles and Orange Counties from
August-October 2015.All sites were relatively wave-protected, and all had hard
substrate that seemed likely to be suitable for colonization by Ficopomatus
enigmaticus.\u00a0Surveys were carried out at or near the time of predicted
low tide. At each site, we characterized substrate type, measured water
temperature (with an alcohol or digital thermometer) and salinity (with a
calibrated refractometer), and searched the area for ~5 min for the presence
of serpulids.\u00a0The tubes of F. enigmaticus are very distinctive and were
easily identifiable in the field. We characterized populations of F.
enigmaticus at each site as \"sparse\"\u00a0when primarily isolated
individuals were identified, and \"abundant\"\u00a0when worms were found in
large aggregations. Samples of F. enigmaticus were collected from some sites
and either fixed in 5% formalin in seawater and then preserved in 70% ethanol,
or preserved directly in 95% ethanol. All samples were deposited in the
polychaete collection of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 528890
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1060801
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1060801 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Southern California sites surveyed for Ficopomatus enigmaticus
PI: Bruno Pernet (CSU Long Beach)
Version: 22 February 2017
Notes:
Intertidal sites 1-46 = Los Angeles County, sites 47-54 = Orange County.
"Sparse" = F. enigmaticus were found as individuals; "abundant" = F. enigmaticus were found as aggregations.
"nd" inidcates sites at which water samples couldn't be obtained.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2017-02-22T20:47:14Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-08-05T16:43:38Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.682794.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -117.9044
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 33.9666
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 33.616
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -117.9044
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -118.4535
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/682794 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Water Temp Sensor
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String At each site, water temperature was measured with an alcohol or digital thermometer.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 682800
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String General term for an instrument that measures the temperature of the water with which it is in contact (thermometer).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/134/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Water Temperature Sensor
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 647
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String alcohol or digital thermometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String Refractometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String At each site, salinity was measured with a calibrated refractometer.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 682801
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String A refractometer is a laboratory or field device for the measurement of an index of refraction (refractometry). The index of refraction is calculated from Snell's law and can be calculated from the composition of the material using the Gladstone-Dale relation.

In optics the refractive index (or index of refraction) n of a substance (optical medium) is a dimensionless number that describes how light, or any other radiation, propagates through that medium.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Refractometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 679
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String refractometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String altimetry, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, ficopomatus, ficopomatus_presence, intertidal, intertidal_substratum, laboratory, latitude, longitude, management, name, oceanography, office, preliminary, presence, sal, sampled, satellite, site, site_name, substratum, temperature, time
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/682794/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/682794 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 33.9666
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'682794': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/682794/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String California State University Long Beach
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String CSULB
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Bruno Pernet
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 528893
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Shannon Rauch
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51498
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Ciliated Larvae Feeding
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Ciliated Larvae Feeding
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Description from NSF award abstract:
Many marine invertebrate larvae must feed to fuel development through metamorphosis to the juvenile stage. These feeding larvae capture suspended food particles in diverse ways. Laboratory evidence suggests that different larval feeding mechanisms may affect performance depending on particle types. For example, larvae of echinoderms feed by ciliary reversal, a mechanism that apparently limits clearance rates on small particles (10 um). Because the concentration of suspended food particles can constrain larval growth in natural waters, and because the size distribution of natural particles varies over space and time, maximum clearance rates imposed by a particular feeding mechanism may restrict larval growth rates and development. As a result, the planktonic period of suspension-feeding larvae would be extended and larval mortality (due to predation, or advection from suitable adult habitat) increased, leading to lower recruitment. In this way, performance constraints associated with particular larval feeding mechanisms could strongly affect population dynamics. Such effects are missing from population-dynamic models of benthic invertebrates, largely because they are not well understood. Toward this end, controlled comparisons are needed of the feeding capabilities of ciliated larvae that differ in feeding mechanism.
The present study will examine the feeding capabilities of larvae that gather food using one of three particle capture mechanisms (ciliary reversal, opposed band, or a "mixed" strategy of opposed band feeding and encounter feeding on large particles), and for larvae with distinct body forms (e.g., within opposed band feeding, trochophores vs. veligers). Three main hypotheses will be tested. (1) Larvae that differ in particle capture mechanisms/body form will also differ in either maximum clearance rates, or in the size spectrum of particles cleared at high rates. Laboratory experiments will involve artificial particles, varying only in size. (2) Hypothesized differences in (1) also hold for natural particles. Experiments will test semi-natural prey communities. (3) Larvae with different feeding mechanisms will perform best in specific feeding environments (e.g., those dominated by small particles versus large particles). Larval growth rates will be tested in experimentally manipulated, semi-natural food regimes.
Yielding explicit, planned comparisons of larval performance as a function of feeding mechanism, larval body form, and particle type, this research would improve understanding of the importance of larval feeding mechanism in the population dynamics of marine invertebrates. This study is relevant to many compelling questions in reproductive biology, ecology and evolution, such as: how do seasonal changes in the types of particulate food affect the performance of larvae with particular feeding mechanisms; how might such linkages be related to the evolution of seasonal reproductive patterns in various taxa of marine invertebrates; and how might human-mediated shifts in ocean temperature and chemistry (predicted to alter the size spectrum of potential food particles) affect performance of larvae with particular feeding mechanisms?
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2015-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String coastal northeastern Pacific (California, Washington)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Feeding by the ciliated larvae of marine invertebrates: effects of diverse particle capture mechanisms on feeding performance
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 528891
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://www.csulb.edu/colleges/cnsm/depts/biology/invertebrate_reproduction/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2011-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 33.616
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Southern California sites surveyed for Ficopomatus enigmaticus in Orange and Los Angeles Counties, California, USA, from August to October 2015.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Sites Surveyed for Ficopomatus enigmaticus] - Southern California sites surveyed for Ficopomatus enigmaticus in Orange and Los Angeles Counties, California, USA, from August to October 2015 (Feeding by the ciliated larvae of marine invertebrates: effects of diverse particle capture mechanisms on feeding performance)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -118.4535
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable site   byte  
attribute site _FillValue byte 127
attribute site actual_range byte 1, 54
attribute site bcodmo_name String site
attribute site description String Site number
attribute site long_name String Site
attribute site units String unitless
variable site_name   String  
attribute site_name bcodmo_name String site
attribute site_name description String Site name
attribute site_name long_name String Site Name
attribute site_name units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 33.616, 33.9666
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Latitude of site
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -118.4535, -117.9044
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Longitude of site
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable date_sampled   String  
attribute date_sampled bcodmo_name String date
attribute date_sampled description String Date of sampling formatted as yyyy-mm-dd
attribute date_sampled long_name String Date Sampled
attribute date_sampled nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date_sampled source_name String date_sampled
attribute date_sampled time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date_sampled units String unitless
variable intertidal_substratum   String  
attribute intertidal_substratum bcodmo_name String site_descrip
attribute intertidal_substratum description String Description of the intertidal substratum
attribute intertidal_substratum long_name String Intertidal Substratum
attribute intertidal_substratum units String unitless
variable temp   byte  
attribute temp _FillValue byte 127
attribute temp actual_range byte 22, 28
attribute temp bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp description String Water temperature
attribute temp long_name String Temperature
attribute temp nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp units String degrees Celsius
variable sal   byte  
attribute sal _FillValue byte 127
attribute sal actual_range byte 23, 35
attribute sal bcodmo_name String sal
attribute sal description String Water salinity
attribute sal long_name String Sal
attribute sal nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute sal units String psu
variable ficopomatus_presence   String  
attribute ficopomatus_presence bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute ficopomatus_presence description String Presence of Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Y/N)
attribute ficopomatus_presence long_name String Ficopomatus Presence
attribute ficopomatus_presence units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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