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     data   graph     files  public [Clam Outplants] - Clam outplant experiments conducted in Seadrift and Bolinas Lagoon for
2015 (RAPID: A rare opportunity to examine overcompensation resulting from intensive harvest
of an introduced predator)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_701701

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String We conducted experiments in which groups of clams were outplanted in Seadrift
and adjacent Bolinas Lagoon, CA. Sites were accessed by foot via shore entry.
At each of three sites within each bay, we placed a small section of plastic
mesh to which 15 small clams (generally <10 mm) had been attached.\u00a0Arrays
were placed just below the sediment surface in shallow subtidal areas (<2 m)
and retrieved 24 hours later. Clams were scored for presence/absence and any
damage or remaining shell fragments.

See Turner et al. (2016) Biological Invasions 18: 533-548 for additional
methodological details:
Turner, B.C., de Rivera, C.E., Grosholz, E.D., & Ruiz, G.M.
2016.\u00a0Assessing population increase as a possible outcome to management
of invasive species. Biological Invasions, 18(2),\u00a0pp 533\u2013548.
doi:[10.1007/s10530-015-1026-9](\\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-1026-9\\")
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 699764
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1514893
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1514893 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Clam outplants 2015
PI: Edwin Grosholz (UC Davis)
Co-PI: Catherine de Rivera & Gregory Ruiz (Portland State University)
Version: 15 June 2017
Note that all Seadrift sites are very close together and thus one lat/lon pair are used to represent all sites within Seadrift.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2017-05-30T20:12:06Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-01-14T18:22:44Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &amp;time&lt;now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.701701.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -122.653096
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 37.926639
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 37.906503
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -122.653096
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -122.681003
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/701701 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, code, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, lagoon, latitude, longitude, management, oceanography, office, outcome, outcome_code, preliminary, site, size, species, species_code, time
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/701701/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/701701 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 37.926639
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'701701': {'lat': 'master - latitude', 'lon': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/701701/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of California-Davis
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String UC Davis
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Edwin Grosholz
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 699768
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Portland State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String PSU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Catherine de Rivera
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 699771
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Portland State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String PSU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Gregory Ruiz
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 471603
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Shannon Rauch
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 51498
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Invasive_predator_harvest
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Invasive_predator_harvest
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String The usual expectation is that when populations of plants and animals experience repeated losses to predators or human harvest, they would decline over time. If instead these populations rebound to numbers exceeding their initial levels, this would seem counter-intuitive or even paradoxical. However, for several decades mathematical models of population processes have shown that this unexpected response, formally known as overcompensation, is not only possible, but even expected under some circumstances. In what may be the first example of overcompensation in a marine system, a dramatic increase in a population of the non-native European green crab was recently observed following an intensive removal program. This RAPID project will use field surveys and laboratory experiments to verify that this population explosion results from overcompensation. Data will be fed into population models to understand to what degree populations processes such as cannibalism by adult crabs on juvenile crabs and changes in maturity rate of reproductive females are contributing to or modifying overcompensation. The work will provide important insights into the fundamental population dynamics that can produce overcompensation in both natural and managed populations. Broader Impacts include mentoring graduate trainees and undergraduate interns in the design and execution of field experiments as well as in laboratory culture and feeding experiments. The project will also involve a network of citizen scientists who are involved with restoration activities in this region and results will be posted on the European Green Crab Project website.
This project aims to establish the first example of overcompensation in marine systems. Overcompensation refers to the paradoxical process where reduction of a population due to natural or human causes results in a greater equilibrium population than before the reduction. A population explosion of green crabs has been recently documented in a coastal lagoon and there are strong indications that this may be the result of overcompensation. Accelerated maturation of females, which can accompany and modify the expression of overcompensation has been observed. This RAPID project will collect field data from this unusual recruitment class and conduct targeted mesocosm experiments. These will include population surveys and mark-recapture studies to measure demographic rates across study sites. Laboratory mesocosm studies using this recruitment class will determine size specific mortality. Outcomes will be used in population dynamics models to determine to what degree overcompensation has created this dramatic population increase. The project will seek answers to the following questions: 1) what are the rates of cannibalism by adult green crabs and large juveniles on different sizes of juvenile green crabs, 2) what are the consequences of smaller size at first reproduction for population dynamics and for overcompensation and 3) how quickly will the green crab population return to the levels observed prior to the eradication program five years earlier?
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2016-11
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Europe
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String RAPID: A rare opportunity to examine overcompensation resulting from intensive harvest of an introduced predator
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 699765
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2014-12
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 37.906503
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Clam outplants in Seadrift and Bolinas Lagoons (Central California coast, shallow subtidal (<2 m depth)) for 2015.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Clam Outplants] - Clam outplant experiments conducted in Seadrift and Bolinas Lagoon for 2015 (RAPID: A rare opportunity to examine overcompensation resulting from intensive harvest of an introduced predator)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -122.681003
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable lagoon   String  
attribute lagoon bcodmo_name String site
attribute lagoon description String Name of the lagoon
attribute lagoon long_name String Lagoon
attribute lagoon units String unitless
variable site   byte  
attribute site _FillValue byte 127
attribute site actual_range byte 1, 5
attribute site bcodmo_name String site
attribute site description String Site within the lagoon
attribute site long_name String Site
attribute site units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 37.906503, 37.926639
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Latitude of the site
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -122.681003, -122.653096
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Longitude of the site
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable date   String  
attribute date bcodmo_name String date
attribute date description String Calendar date (yyyy-mm-dd) that tethered crabs were outplanted. Duration of all outplants was 24 hours.
attribute date long_name String Date
attribute date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date source_name String date
attribute date time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date units String unitless
variable species_code   byte  
attribute species_code _FillValue byte 127
attribute species_code actual_range byte 1, 4
attribute species_code bcodmo_name String taxon_code
attribute species_code description String Species identifier/code
attribute species_code long_name String Species Code
attribute species_code units String unitless
variable species   String  
attribute species bcodmo_name String taxon
attribute species description String Species or taxon
attribute species long_name String Species
attribute species units String unitless
variable size   byte  
attribute size _FillValue byte 127
attribute size actual_range byte 2, 12
attribute size bcodmo_name String width
attribute size description String Carapace width of tethered crab in millimeters
attribute size long_name String Size
attribute size units String millimeters (mm)
variable outcome_code   String  
attribute outcome_code bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute outcome_code description String Outcome identifier/code
attribute outcome_code long_name String Outcome Code
attribute outcome_code units String unitless
variable outcome   String  
attribute outcome bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute outcome description String Outcome description
attribute outcome long_name String Outcome
attribute outcome units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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