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   set  data   graph     files  public [Coral calcification rates] - Coral calcification rates from experiments conducted on Oahu,
Hawaii from December of 2014 to November of 2015 (Will corals recover from bleaching under
ocean acidification conditions?)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_708338

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Calcification was assessed via the buoyant weighing technique using a balance
precise to +-0.01 g, yielding a precision of calcification estimates of +-1%
or better. Corals which died, experienced >25% partial mortality, or Porites
which were attacked by the predatory nudibranch Phestilla spp. were dropped
from the calcification analysis.

Tank treatments:

Below, "High" or "Low" pH refers to target pH levels. "Fed" or "Unfed" refers
to whether the tank was fed zooplankton not.

Tank t1: High pH, Unfed
Tank t2: High pH, Fed
Tank t3: Low pH, Unfed
Tank t4: Low pH, Fed
Tank t5: High pH, Fed
Tank t6: Low pH, Unfed
Tank t7: Low pH, Fed
Tank t8: High pH, Unfed

Location information:

\u200bThe coral collection sites were the reef around HIMB and the reef
adjacent to Kaiona Beach Park in Waimanalo (about 1 mile north of the Makai
Pier). The lat/long for the approximate center of the sampling area at each
site are as follows, and the sampling at each site was located within about
+/- 200 m of that central point:

Kane'ohe Bay: 21.4336 N, -157.7861 W
Waimanalo Bay: 21.3272 N, -157.6811 W

The tank experiments were conducted at the Point Lab on Coconut Island, which
is ~18 km from the sampling area in Waimanalo Bay and adjacent to the sampling
area in Kane'ohe Bay. The high pH treatment was ambient Kane'ohe Bay seawater
chemistry (pH ~7.9-8.0) whereas the target for the low pH treatment was ~0.25
units below ambient.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 546318
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1514859
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1514859 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_nid String 546323
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_number String OCE-1514861
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1514861 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Coral calcification rates
PI: Toonen et al.
data version: 13 Jul 2017
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2017-07-11T20:08:12Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-04-26T22:01:02Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.708338.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -157.81028
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 21.46278
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 21.46278
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -157.81028
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -157.81028
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708338 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, bleach, Bleach_Status_2014, calcification, chemical, collection, Collection_location, colony, Colony_number, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, feed, hst, latitude, longitude, management, nubbin, Nubbin_number, number, oceanography, office, preliminary, species, status, tank, time, treatment, Treatment_feed, Treatment_pH
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708338/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/708338 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 21.46278
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'708338': {'Lat_approx': 'master - latitude', 'Lon_approx': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/708338/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Robert J. Toonen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 546326
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Ohio State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Andrea G. Grottoli
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 516098
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Christopher P. Jury
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 708284
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Robert J. Toonen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 546326
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_name String Amber York
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_nid String 643627
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String RAPID Hawaii
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String RAPID Hawaii
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Following the second hottest month on record since the 1940s, water temperatures on O'ahu reached 30 degrees C. The result of this ~2 degree C increase above summer mean temperatures has been a severe bleaching event across the entire length of the Hawaiian Archipelago, with as many as 75% of the dominant coral species in Kane'ohe Bay losing color or bleaching completely white. This event exceeds the magnitude of the only major bleaching event previously documented for Hawaii in 1996. Although tragic, this event provides a rare natural experiment to understand the impact of coral bleaching on the ability of Hawaiian corals to recovery from high temperature stress in the context of climate change and ocean acidification. The proposed will leverage previous work by the PIs to compare recovery following this event and the 1996 mass bleaching event to the recovery rates of Hawaiian corals under future climate change scenarios. Results from this work will provide data on coral resistance and recovery potential from bleaching events of the future.
Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, housing an estimated 25% of marine species. But, that diversity appears particularly susceptible to the effects of global change. Massive coral bleaching poses a substantial threat to the integrity of coral reef habitat in US waters, and is predicted to be the major source of mortality for reefs under future climate scenarios. Although previous work on the recovery of corals from bleaching sets the groundwork for this project, it remains to be seen how recovery from bleaching will be impacted by climate change and ocean acidification. To address this fundamental question, we take advantage of the natural difference in baseline temperature and pCO2 conditions between Kane'ohe Bay and Waimanalo Bay, HI, both of which are currently impacted by the massive bleaching event in the Hawaiian Archipelago. This natural experiment makes possible a rare opportunity to test three basic questions about the rates of recovery of bleached and unbleached corals under future climate change scenarios:
1) Will ocean acidification slow rates of recovery from bleaching?;
2) Does zooplankton feeding minimize the impact?; and
3) Do corals acclimated to warmer, more acidic baseline conditions (Kane'ohe Bay) recover more quickly under future conditions than corals from present day mean oceanic conditions (Waimanalo Bay)?
This research addresses broad scientific questions relating to the ability of corals to acclimate or adapt to both local environments and future climate conditions, and to help identify coral populations that may be resilient to the predicted impacts of climate change on the reefs of the future.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2015-12
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Oahu, HI; Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Will corals recover from bleaching under ocean acidification conditions?
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 546319
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-01
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 21.46278
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String latitude,longitude
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Coral calcification rates from experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from December of 2014 to November of 2015
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Coral calcification rates] - Coral calcification rates from experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from December of 2014 to November of 2015 (Will corals recover from bleaching under ocean acidification conditions?)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -157.81028
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable Species   String  
attribute Species bcodmo_name String species
attribute Species description String Coral species of nubbin
attribute Species long_name String Species
attribute Species units String unitless
variable Tank   byte  
attribute Tank _FillValue byte 127
attribute Tank actual_range byte 1, 8
attribute Tank bcodmo_name String treatment
attribute Tank description String Tank identifier for experiment
attribute Tank long_name String Tank
attribute Tank units String unitless
variable Treatment_pH   String  
attribute Treatment_pH bcodmo_name String treatment
attribute Treatment_pH description String Target pH level for tank (High|Low)
attribute Treatment_pH long_name String Treatment P H
attribute Treatment_pH units String unitless
variable Treatment_feed   String  
attribute Treatment_feed bcodmo_name String treatment
attribute Treatment_feed description String Target feeding level for tank; either fed zooplankton or unfed (Fed|Unfed)
attribute Treatment_feed long_name String Treatment Feed
attribute Treatment_feed units String unitless
variable Date_HST   String  
attribute Date_HST bcodmo_name String date
attribute Date_HST description String Local date; Hawaii Standard Time (HST;UTC-10) in format yyyy-mm-dd
attribute Date_HST long_name String Date HST
attribute Date_HST nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute Date_HST source_name String Date_HST
attribute Date_HST time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute Date_HST units String unitless
variable Calcification   float  
attribute Calcification _FillValue float NaN
attribute Calcification actual_range float -3.896, 11.131
attribute Calcification bcodmo_name String calcification
attribute Calcification description String Calcificaiton rate
attribute Calcification long_name String Calcification
attribute Calcification units String milligrams per gram per day (mg/g/d)
variable Colony_number   byte  
attribute Colony_number _FillValue byte 127
attribute Colony_number actual_range byte 1, 12
attribute Colony_number bcodmo_name String sample_descrip
attribute Colony_number colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Colony_number colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Colony_number description String coral colony number;particular coral colony of each species at each site
attribute Colony_number long_name String Colony Number
attribute Colony_number units String unitless
variable Nubbin_number   byte  
attribute Nubbin_number _FillValue byte 127
attribute Nubbin_number actual_range byte 1, 12
attribute Nubbin_number bcodmo_name String sample_descrip
attribute Nubbin_number colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Nubbin_number colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Nubbin_number description String Coral nubbin number; an arbitrary numeric (1-12) to individually identify each coral nubbin given colony number; species; and site
attribute Nubbin_number long_name String Nubbin Number
attribute Nubbin_number units String unitless
variable Bleach_Status_2014   String  
attribute Bleach_Status_2014 bcodmo_name String status
attribute Bleach_Status_2014 description String Whether the corals were visibly bleached when collected in 2014 (bleached|unbleached)
attribute Bleach_Status_2014 long_name String Bleach Status 2014
attribute Bleach_Status_2014 units String unitless
variable Collection_location   String  
attribute Collection_location bcodmo_name String site
attribute Collection_location description String Name of the bay where the coral nubbin was collected
attribute Collection_location long_name String Collection Location
attribute Collection_location units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 21.46278, 21.46278
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Approximate latitude of the bay where the coral nubbin was collected
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude source_name String Lat_approx
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -157.81028, -157.81028
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Approximate longitude of the bay where the coral nubbin was collected
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude source_name String Lon_approx
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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