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     data   graph     files  public [pH] - Water pH during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from
November of 2014 to November of 2015 (Will corals recover from bleaching under ocean
acidification conditions?)
   ?        I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_708358

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String About weekly, bottle samples were also collected for total alkalinity and pH.
Bottles were rinsed with sample repeatedly before sample collection.
Alkalinity samples were collected in borosilicate glass bottles without air
space, and were analyzed via a modified Gran titration using an 877 Titrino
plus, typically within 3 hr of collection, though they appeared to be stable
for at least 7 days. Titrations were verified using Certified Reference
Materials obtained from Andrew Dickson and precision and accuracy were
typically +-10 ueq/kg or better. pH samples were collected in 50 ml centrifuge
tubes without air space and analyzed spectrophotometrically with m-cresol
purple, following standard protocols, and typically within 1 hr of collection,
though they appeared to be stable for at least 24 hr. Precision of pH analyses
was typically +-0.002 units or better, while accuracy of this method is
estimated as +-0.02 units or better.

Tank treatments:

Below, "High" or "Low" pH refers to target pH levels. "Fed" or "Unfed" refers
to whether the tank was fed zooplankton not.

Tank t1: High pH, Unfed
Tank t2: High pH, Fed
Tank t3: Low pH, Unfed
Tank t4: Low pH, Fed
Tank t5: High pH, Fed
Tank t6: Low pH, Unfed
Tank t7: Low pH, Fed
Tank t8: High pH, Unfed

Location information:

\u200bThe coral collection sites were the reef around HIMB and the reef
adjacent to Kaiona Beach Park in Waimanalo (about 1 mile north of the Makai
Pier). The lat/long for the approximate center of the sampling area at each
site are as follows, and the sampling at each site was located within about
+/- 200 m of that central point:

Kane'ohe Bay: 21.4336 N, -157.7861 W
Waimanalo Bay: 21.3272 N, -157.6811 W

The tank experiments were conducted at the Point Lab on Coconut Island, which
is ~18 km from the sampling area in Waimanalo Bay and adjacent to the sampling
area in Kane'ohe Bay. The high pH treatment was ambient Kane'ohe Bay seawater
chemistry (pH ~7.9-8.0) whereas the target for the low pH treatment was ~0.25
units below ambient.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 546318
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1514859
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1514859 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_nid String 546323
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_number String OCE-1514861
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1514861 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String pH
PI: Toonen et al.
data version: 13 Jul 2017
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2017-07-11T20:08:57Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-04-26T21:47:40Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.708358.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708358 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, hst, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, time
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708358/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/708358 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'708358': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/708358/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Robert J. Toonen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 546326
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Ohio State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Andrea G. Grottoli
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 516098
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Christopher P. Jury
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 708284
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Robert J. Toonen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 546326
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_name String Amber York
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_nid String 643627
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String RAPID Hawaii
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String RAPID Hawaii
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Following the second hottest month on record since the 1940s, water temperatures on O'ahu reached 30 degrees C. The result of this ~2 degree C increase above summer mean temperatures has been a severe bleaching event across the entire length of the Hawaiian Archipelago, with as many as 75% of the dominant coral species in Kane'ohe Bay losing color or bleaching completely white. This event exceeds the magnitude of the only major bleaching event previously documented for Hawaii in 1996. Although tragic, this event provides a rare natural experiment to understand the impact of coral bleaching on the ability of Hawaiian corals to recovery from high temperature stress in the context of climate change and ocean acidification. The proposed will leverage previous work by the PIs to compare recovery following this event and the 1996 mass bleaching event to the recovery rates of Hawaiian corals under future climate change scenarios. Results from this work will provide data on coral resistance and recovery potential from bleaching events of the future.
Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, housing an estimated 25% of marine species. But, that diversity appears particularly susceptible to the effects of global change. Massive coral bleaching poses a substantial threat to the integrity of coral reef habitat in US waters, and is predicted to be the major source of mortality for reefs under future climate scenarios. Although previous work on the recovery of corals from bleaching sets the groundwork for this project, it remains to be seen how recovery from bleaching will be impacted by climate change and ocean acidification. To address this fundamental question, we take advantage of the natural difference in baseline temperature and pCO2 conditions between Kane'ohe Bay and Waimanalo Bay, HI, both of which are currently impacted by the massive bleaching event in the Hawaiian Archipelago. This natural experiment makes possible a rare opportunity to test three basic questions about the rates of recovery of bleached and unbleached corals under future climate change scenarios:
1) Will ocean acidification slow rates of recovery from bleaching?;
2) Does zooplankton feeding minimize the impact?; and
3) Do corals acclimated to warmer, more acidic baseline conditions (Kane'ohe Bay) recover more quickly under future conditions than corals from present day mean oceanic conditions (Waimanalo Bay)?
This research addresses broad scientific questions relating to the ability of corals to acclimate or adapt to both local environments and future climate conditions, and to help identify coral populations that may be resilient to the predicted impacts of climate change on the reefs of the future.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2015-12
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Oahu, HI; Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Will corals recover from bleaching under ocean acidification conditions?
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 546319
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-01
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Water pH during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from November of 2014 to November of 2015
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [pH] - Water pH during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from November of 2014 to November of 2015 (Will corals recover from bleaching under ocean acidification conditions?)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable date_HST   String  
attribute date_HST bcodmo_name String date
attribute date_HST description String Local date; Hawaii Standard Time (HST;UTC-10) in format yyyy-mm-dd
attribute date_HST long_name String Date HST
attribute date_HST nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date_HST source_name String date_HST
attribute date_HST time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date_HST units String unitless
variable t1   float  
attribute t1 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t1 actual_range float 7.929, 8.027
attribute t1 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t1 description String pH in aquarium "t1"
attribute t1 long_name String T1
attribute t1 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t1 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t2   float  
attribute t2 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t2 actual_range float 7.93, 8.024
attribute t2 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t2 description String pH in aquarium "t2"
attribute t2 long_name String T2
attribute t2 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t2 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t3   float  
attribute t3 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t3 actual_range float 7.47, 8.012
attribute t3 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t3 description String pH in aquarium "t3"
attribute t3 long_name String T3
attribute t3 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t3 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t4   float  
attribute t4 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t4 actual_range float 7.434, 8.012
attribute t4 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t4 description String pH in aquarium "t4"
attribute t4 long_name String T4
attribute t4 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t4 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t5   float  
attribute t5 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t5 actual_range float 7.927, 8.046
attribute t5 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t5 description String pH in aquarium "t5"
attribute t5 long_name String T5
attribute t5 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t5 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t6   float  
attribute t6 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t6 actual_range float 7.351, 8.003
attribute t6 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t6 description String pH in aquarium "t6"
attribute t6 long_name String T6
attribute t6 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t6 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t7   float  
attribute t7 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t7 actual_range float 7.574, 8.022
attribute t7 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t7 description String pH in aquarium "t7"
attribute t7 long_name String T7
attribute t7 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t7 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale
variable t8   float  
attribute t8 _FillValue float NaN
attribute t8 actual_range float 7.929, 8.047
attribute t8 bcodmo_name String pH
attribute t8 description String pH in aquarium "t8"
attribute t8 long_name String T8
attribute t8 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute t8 units String pH total hydrogen ion scale

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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