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     data   graph     files  public Identifications of M. beryllina individuals collected in Suisun Bay, California and used in
trials for spawning experiments conducted from 2012 to 2013.
   ?     I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_713225

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Fish survey data\u00a0were collected by beach seine in the Suisun Bay region
of the San Francisco Bay-Delta by Susanne Brander and Bryan Cole. Sampling
methodology is fully described in Brander et al. (2013).

Laboratory spawning trials were used to determine the relationship between sex
ratio and egg production. Adult inland silversides were placed together in 95
liter circular tanks and allowed to spawn on an artificial spawning substrate
(polyester yarn clumps). Substrate was removed daily and inspected for eggs;
fertilization was determined by coloration. Full details are provided in White
et al. (2017).
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 542383
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1435473
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1435473 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Fish IDs that were used in each trial replicate
J. W. White and S. Brander, PIs
Version 4 August 2017
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2017-08-18T19:43:37Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-03-19T18:01:30Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.713225.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/713225 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Purse-seine
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Used to collect samples
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 713233
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String A purse seine is a large wall of netting deployed in a circle around an entire school of fish. The seine has floats along the top line with a lead line of chain along the bottom. Once a school of fish is located, a skiff pulls the seine into the water as the vessel encircles the school with the net. A cable running along the bottom is then pulled in, "pursing" the net closed on the bottom, preventing fish from escaping by swimming downward. The catch is harvested by bringing the net alongside the vessel and brailing the fish aboard.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Purse-seine Fishing Gear
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 675173
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Beach seine
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, dmo, end, erddap, fish, management, notes, oceanography, office, preliminary, tank, time, trial
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/713225/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/713225 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'713225': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/713225/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of North Carolina - Wilmington
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String UNC-Wilmington
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String J Wilson White
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 516429
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String University of North Carolina - Wilmington
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String UNC-Wilmington
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Susanne Brander
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 712930
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String University of North Carolina - Wilmington
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String UNC-Wilmington
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String J Wilson White
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 516429
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Hannah Ake
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 650173
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Goby size-selection
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Goby size-selection
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Description from NSF award abstract:
Many marine fish species change sex during their lifetimes, and many of them are targets of commercial and recreational fishing. The timing of sex change in these animals is often related to body size, so populations typically consist of many small fish of the initial sex (usually female) and few large fish of the other sex (usually male). In nature, smaller fish are at a greater risk of mortality due to predation, but fishermen tend to seek larger fish. Thus fishing that targets larger individuals may skew sex ratios, removing enough of the larger sex to hinder reproduction. However, the extent to which size-selective mortality affects sex-changing fishes is poorly understood. This research will explore the effects of size-selective mortality on the population dynamics of sex-changing species using an integrated set of field experiments and mathematical models. It will provide the first experimental exploration of the sensitivity of different sex-change patterns and reproductive strategies to selective mortality. The results will advance our knowledge of the susceptibility and resilience of sex-changing organisms to different types of size-selective mortality and will reveal how sex-changing species can recover after size-selection ceases, as in populations within marine reserves where fishing is suddenly prohibited. The findings will inform fisheries management policies, which do not currently consider the ability of a species to change sex in setting fisheries regulations.
This project will consist of a three-year study of the effects of size-specific mortality on sex-changing fishes. Field experiments will use three closely related rocky-reef fishes that differ in sex-change pattern and are amenable to field manipulation and direct measurement of reproductive output. The species include a protogynous hermaphrodite (a female-to-male sex-change pattern common among harvested species) and two simultaneous hermaphrodites that differ in their ability to switch between male and female. Two types of experiments will be conducted on populations established on replicate patch reefs at Santa Catalina Island, California: (1) sex ratios will be manipulated to determine when the scarcity of males limits population-level reproductive output; and (2) experiments cross-factoring the intensity of mortality with the form of size-selection (i.e., higher mortality of large or small individuals) will test the demographic consequences of size-selective mortality. In concert with the field experiments, size- and sex-structured population models (integral projection models) will be developed for use in three ways: (1) to evaluate how different types of selective mortality should affect population dynamics; (2) to predict outcomes of the field experiments, testing/validating the model and allowing direct prediction of the ecological significance of short-term selection; and (3) to fit to existing survey data for a fourth species, a widely fished, sex-changing fish, inside and outside of marine reserves. Part (3) will evaluate whether and how quickly the mating system and reproductive output of that species (not directly measurable in the field) is recovering inside reserves. This integrated set of field experiments and models will yield novel insight into the effects of size-selective mortality on the population dynamics of sex-changing marine species.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2018-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Southern California, Santa Catalina Island
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Impacts of size-selective mortality on sex-changing fishes
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 516431
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-03
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Identifications of M. beryllina individuals collected in Suisun Bay, California and used in trials for spawning experiments conducted from 2012 to 2013.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Identifications of M. beryllina individuals collected in Suisun Bay, California and used in trials for spawning experiments conducted from 2012 to 2013.
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable trial   byte  
attribute trial _FillValue byte 127
attribute trial actual_range byte 1, 10
attribute trial bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute trial description String Trial number
attribute trial long_name String Trial
attribute trial units String unitless
variable fish   String  
attribute fish bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute fish description String Alphanumeric tag number
attribute fish long_name String Fish
attribute fish units String unitless
variable date_end   String  
attribute date_end bcodmo_name String date_end
attribute date_end description String End date of trial; YYYY/MM/DD
attribute date_end long_name String Date End
attribute date_end source_name String date_end
attribute date_end time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date_end units String unitless
variable notes   String  
attribute notes bcodmo_name String comment
attribute notes description String Observer notes
attribute notes long_name String Notes
attribute notes units String unitless
variable tank   byte  
attribute tank _FillValue byte 127
attribute tank actual_range byte 3, 4
attribute tank bcodmo_name String tank
attribute tank description String Aquarium tank for this fish
attribute tank long_name String Tank
attribute tank units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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