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   set  data   graph     files  public [DRIFTERS] - Temperature and salinity from drifters deployed during R/V Hugh R. Sharp DANCE
cruise HRS1414 in the Mid and South-Atlantic Bight from July to August of 2014 (DANCE
project) (Collaborative Research: Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the
biogeochemistry of oligotrophic coastal waters)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Methodology:

Three drifting buoys (with ID numbers 103, 104, and 105) were deployed during
the cruise to track the position of precipitation-receiving water masses
(eddies) and simultaneously record temperature and salinity. The drifters were
equipped with 10-m drogues and so approximately follow the surface mixed
layer; the sensors were located at the depth of approximately 2 m.

Instruments:
Model 121 GPS / Iridium drifters by Brightwaters Instruments (BI) with
temperature and salinity sensors
([http://brightwaters.com/products/121/121.htm](\\"http://brightwaters.com/products/121/121.htm\\")).
Model 121 a current following (Lagrangian) drifting buoy, is released in a
body of water and moves with the currents over a period of hours to months.
Onboard electronics acquire a time series of positions using the Global
Position System (GPS) as the drifter moves. Positions and optional sensor data
are telemetered over the worldwide Iridium satellite network and delivered to
the end user via a web browser. The DANCE drifters were configured with the
\u201cstandard\u201d size hull, which is approximately 1 meter (40 in.) tall
excluding the antenna mast and weighs about 11 Kg (24 lbs). The Model 121
features a 12 channel GPS receiver and records position to 0.001 minute of
latitude and longitude (1.8 meters). Absolute accuracy of the position is
better than 15 meters worldwide. In areas served by one of three Satellite
Based Augmentation Systems (WAAS in North America, EGNOS in Europe, and MSAS
in East Asia) absolute accuracy is better than 3 meters 2DRMS. BI conductivity
/ temperature sensor: -10 to +40C, resolution 0.01C; 0-60 mmho/cm, resolution
0.01 mmho/cm; full digital sensor with individual calibration yields typical
postprocessed accuracy of 0.05C and 0.05 mmho/cm.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 726327
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1260574
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1260574 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Henrietta N Edmonds
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 51517
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String DRIFTERS
PI: Raymond Najjar
Data version 1: 2018-04-19
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2018-04-19T19:24:30Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-08-16T14:44:44Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.733965.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -71.106
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 38.686
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 35.51
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -71.106
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -72.748
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/733965 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String BDFT
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Model 121 GPS / Iridium drifters by Brightwaters Instruments (BI) with temperature and salinity sensors (http://brightwaters.com/products/121/121.htm).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 733969
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String Drifter buoy to include the Beardsley Drifter. Generic drifter buoys may be surface or sub-surface buoys that move with the current. They have a variety of instruments attached, providing a platform that allows for the measurement of surface drifts, air pressure and other variables. The Beardsley Drifters are near-surface satellite-tracked drifters used for observations of circulation patterns. They are WOCE-style drifters featuring holey sock drogues. Each drifter has a small (~ 30 cm diameter) surface float with ARGOS transmitter and batteries tethered to a holey sock drogue centered at 15 m below the surface. The drogue, about 10 m tall and 1 m in diameter, is designed to "lock" itself to the water so that the surface float follows the mean water motion at 15 m depth with very little slippage even in high winds. Thus measuring the drifter's position as a function of time provides a Lagrangian measurement of the 15-m ocean current. (http://globec.whoi.edu/jg/info/globec/soglobec/drifters_argos%7Bdir=globec.whoi.edu/jg/dir/globec/soglobec/,data=globec.whoi.edu:80/jg/serv/globec/soglobec/drifters_argos.html1%7D?) WOCE-drifters: https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/woce/woce_v3/wocedata_1/diu_summaries/svp/index.htm
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Drifter Buoy
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 424
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Model 121 GPS / Iridium drifters by Brightwaters Instruments (BI)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 734007
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String Acquires satellite signals and tracks your location.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String GPS receiver
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 706037
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String 12 channel GPS receiver
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, day, density, dmo, drifter, drifter_id, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, erddap, iso, latitude, longitude, management, min, monthly, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, practical, preliminary, salinity, salt, science, sea, sea_water_practical_salinity, seawater, sec, temperature, time, water
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/733965/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/733965 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 38.686
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'733965': {'lat': 'flag - latitude', 'lon': 'flag - longitude', 'ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'flag - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/733965/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Pennsylvania State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String PSU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dr Raymond Najjar
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50813
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Pennsylvania State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String PSU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Maria Herrmann
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 732047
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Scientist
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Pennsylvania State University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String PSU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Raymond Najjar
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 50813
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Amber York
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 643627
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String DANCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String DANCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF abstract:
Deposition of atmospheric nitrogen provides reactive nitrogen species that influence primary production in nitrogen-limited regions. Although it is generally assumed that these species in precipitation contributes substantially to anthropogenic nitrogen loadings in many coastal marine systems, its biological impact remains poorly understood. Scientists from Pennsylvania State University, William & Mary College, and Old Dominion University will carry out a process-oriented field and modeling effort to test the hypothesis that deposits of wet atmospheric nitrogen (i.e., precipitation) stimulate primary productivity and accumulation of algal biomass in coastal waters following summer storms and this effect exceeds the associated biogeochemical responses to wind-induced mixing and increased stratification caused by surface freshening in oligotrophic coastal waters of the eastern United States. To attain their goal, the researchers would perform a Lagrangian field experiment during the summer months in coastal waters located between Delaware Bay and the coastal Carolinas to determine the response of surface-layer biogeochemistry and biology to precipitation events, which will be identified and intercepted using radar and satellite data. As regards the modeling effort, a 1-D upper ocean mixing model and a 1-D biogeochemical upper-ocean will be calibrated by assimilating the field data obtained a part of the study using the adjoint method. The hypothesis will be tested using sensitivity studies with the calibrated model combined with in-situ data and results from the incubation experiments. Lastly, to provide regional and historical context for the field measurements and the associated 1-D modeling, linked regional atmospheric-oceanic biogeochemical modeling will be conducted.
Broader Impacts. Results from the study would be incorporated into class lectures for graduate courses on marine policy and marine biogeochemistry. One graduate student from Pennsylvania State University, one graduate student from the College of William and Mary, and one graduate and one undergraduate student from Old Dominion University would be supported and trained as part of this project.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2017-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Offshore Mid-Atlantic Bight and northern South-Atlantic Bight between latitudes 31.60°N and 38.89°N, and longitudes 71.09°W and 75.16°W
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Collaborative Research: Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the biogeochemistry of oligotrophic coastal waters
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 726328
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2013-03
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 35.51
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String yr,mon
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String 15-min location, temperature, and salinity data from three drifting buoys deployed during DANCE cruise HRS1414 in the Mid and South-Atlantic Bight from July to August of 2014 (DANCE project)
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2014-08-14T16:00:01Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2014-08-01T13:20:59Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [DRIFTERS] - Temperature and salinity from drifters deployed during R/V Hugh R. Sharp DANCE cruise HRS1414 in the Mid and South-Atlantic Bight from July to August of 2014 (DANCE project) (Collaborative Research: Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the biogeochemistry of oligotrophic coastal waters)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -72.748
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable drifter_id   byte  
attribute drifter_id _FillValue byte 127
attribute drifter_id actual_range byte 103, 105
attribute drifter_id bcodmo_name String drifterid
attribute drifter_id description String Drifting buoy number
attribute drifter_id long_name String Drifter Id
attribute drifter_id units String unitless
variable yr   short  
attribute yr _FillValue short 32767
attribute yr actual_range short 2014, 2014
attribute yr bcodmo_name String year
attribute yr description String Year (UTC)
attribute yr long_name String YR
attribute yr nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
attribute yr units String unitless
variable mon   byte  
attribute mon _FillValue byte 127
attribute mon actual_range byte 8, 8
attribute mon bcodmo_name String month
attribute mon description String Month (UTC)
attribute mon long_name String Mon
attribute mon nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MNTHXXXX/ (external link)
attribute mon units String unitless
variable day   byte  
attribute day _FillValue byte 127
attribute day actual_range byte 1, 14
attribute day bcodmo_name String day
attribute day description String Day (UTC)
attribute day long_name String Day
attribute day nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DAYXXXXX/ (external link)
attribute day units String unitless
variable hr   byte  
attribute hr _FillValue byte 127
attribute hr actual_range byte 0, 23
attribute hr bcodmo_name String hour_gmt
attribute hr description String Hour (UTC)
attribute hr long_name String HR
attribute hr units String unitless
variable min   byte  
attribute min _FillValue byte 127
attribute min actual_range byte 0, 49
attribute min bcodmo_name String minute_gmt
attribute min description String Minute (UTC)
attribute min long_name String Min
attribute min units String unitless
variable sec   byte  
attribute sec _FillValue byte 127
attribute sec actual_range byte 0, 59
attribute sec bcodmo_name String seconds_gmt
attribute sec description String Second (UTC)
attribute sec long_name String Sec
attribute sec units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.406899259E9, 1.408032001E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String ISO timestamp based on the ISO 8601:2004(E) standard in format YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SSZ (UTC)
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 35.51, 38.686
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Latitude
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -72.748, -71.106
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Longitude
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable temp   float  
attribute temp _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp actual_range float 24.566, 27.638
attribute temp bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp description String Tempertaure
attribute temp long_name String Temperature
attribute temp nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp units String degrees Celsius
variable salt   float  
attribute salt _FillValue float NaN
attribute salt actual_range float 35.764, 36.251
attribute salt bcodmo_name String sal
attribute salt colorBarMaximum double 37.0
attribute salt colorBarMinimum double 32.0
attribute salt description String Salinity
attribute salt long_name String Sea Water Practical Salinity
attribute salt nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute salt units String parts per thousand (ppt)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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