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     data   graph     files  public Feeding rates on and nutritional content of algal species collected in Antarctica, Fiji, and
California.
   ?     I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_739345

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String These data are described in detail in Demko, A. M., C. D. Amsler, M. E. Hay,
J. D. Long, J. B. McClintock, V. J. Paul, and E. E. Sotka. 2017. Declines in
plant palatability from polar to tropical latitudes depend on herbivore and
plant identity. Ecology 98:2312\u20132321. We quantified the relative
palatability of 50 seaweeds by offering each generalist herbivore a pairwise
choice between each test seaweed and a control in artificial feeding assays
with finely ground lyophilized tissue. For each assay, 8 g of freeze-dried and
ground powder (ground via Wiley Mill) of one experimental seaweed and the Ulva
control were rehydrated with 28 mL distilled water and mixed with 72 mL molten
agar (2% by mass). Seaweed mixes were then poured into side-by-side lanes in a
mold on window screen (1 9 2 mm squares) in a thickness of approximately 2 mm.
After cooling, the screen was then cut into strips with approximately 80
squares of each food type separated by 2 cm. Individual strips were then
isolated with approximately 30 separate crabs and 50 separate urchins, and
removed before the entirety of either food was consumed or until
\ufeff24\u201330 h had elapsed. Replicates in which <10% or >95% of all food
offered was consumed were removed before statistical analysis because of their
low power to infer feeding choice. Our sample size for each
seaweed\u2013herbivore combination ranged from n = 10 to 46. Palatability of
each seaweed to each herbivore was quantified as the proportion of the
experimental seaweed consumed divided by the total consumption of experimental
and control seaweed within a replicate (%T).
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 505521
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1357386
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1357386 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Sieracki
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50446
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Palatability of algal species
E. Sotka & C. Murren, PIs
Version 20 August 2018
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2018-06-27T18:12:10Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-06-07T19:33:23Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &amp;time&lt;now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.739345.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/739345 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String ash, Ash_Free_Dry_Mass, bco, bco-dmo, biological, carbon, Carbon_Nitrogen, chemical, collection, Collection_Site, crabs, Crabs_PercentT, data, dataset, division, dmo, dry, Dry_Mass, erddap, family, free, gen, GenSpec, latitude, Location, management, mass, Mean_Distribution_Latitude, nitrogen, oceanography, office, order, percent, Percent_Carbon, Percent_Nitrogen, Percent_Phenolics, Percent_Protein, phenolics, preliminary, protein, site, spec, urchins, Urchins_PercentT, wet, Wet_Mass, WM_DM, zone
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/739345/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/739345 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'739345': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/739345/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Grice Marine Laboratory - College of Charleston
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String GML-CoC
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Erik Sotka
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 472705
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String College of Charleston
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String CofC
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Courtney Murren
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 472706
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Grice Marine Laboratory - College of Charleston
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String GML-CoC
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Allan Strand
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 472707
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Grice Marine Laboratory - College of Charleston
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String GML-CoC
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Erik Sotka
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 472705
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_name String Hannah Ake
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_nid String 650173
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Genetic Adaptation Marine Inv
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Genetic Adaptation Marine Inv
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Description from NSF award abstract:
Biological introductions, defined as the establishment of species in geographic regions outside the reach of their natural dispersal mechanisms, have dramatically increased in frequency during the 20th century and are now altering community structure and ecosystem function of virtually all marine habitats. To date, studies on marine invasions focus principally on demographic and ecological processes, and the importance of evolutionary processes has been rarely tested. This knowledge gap has implications for management policies, which attempt to prevent biological introductions and mitigate their impacts. The Asian seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla has been introduced to every continental margin in the Northern Hemisphere, and preliminary data indicate that non-native populations are both more resistant to heat stress and resistant to snail herbivory. The project will integrate population genetics, field survey and common-garden laboratory experiments to comprehensively address the role of rapid evolutionary adaptation in the invasion success of this seaweed. Specifically, the PIs will answer the following. What is the consequence of introductions on seaweed demography and mating systems? How many successful introductions have occurred in North America and Europe? Where did introduced propagules originate? Do native, native-source and non-native locations differ in environmental conditions? Do native, native-source and non-native populations differ in phenotype?
The intellectual merit of this project is based on three gaps in the literature. First, while biological invasions are widely recognized as a major component of global change, there are surprisingly few studies that compare native and non-native populations in their biology or ecology. Native and non-native populations will be surveyed in a similar manner, allowing assessment of differences in population dynamics, mating system, epifaunal and epiphytic communities, and the surrounding abiotic and biotic environment. Second, G. vermiculophylla exhibits a life cycle typical of other invasive species (including some benthic invertebrates), yet we still lack data on the effects of decoupling the haploid and diploid stages on genetic structure, and in turn, on the evolvability of their populations. Finally, this project will provide unequivocal evidence of an adaptive shift in a marine invasive. To our knowledge, such evolutionary change has been described previously for only a complex of marine copepod species. G. vermiculophylla will serve as a model for understanding evolution in other nuisance invasions, and perhaps lead to novel methods to counter future invasions or their spread.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2017-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Estuaries of NW and NE Pacific; estuaries of NW and NE Atlantic
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Detecting genetic adaptation during marine invasions
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 472708
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2014-03
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Feeding rates on and nutritional content of algal species collected in Antarctica, Fiji, and California.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Feeding rates on and nutritional content of algal species collected in Antarctica, Fiji, and California.
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable Division   String  
attribute Division bcodmo_name String taxon
attribute Division description String Division of alga
attribute Division long_name String Division
attribute Division units String unitless
variable Order   String  
attribute Order bcodmo_name String order
attribute Order description String Order of alga
attribute Order long_name String Order
attribute Order units String unitless
variable Family   String  
attribute Family bcodmo_name String family
attribute Family description String Family of alga
attribute Family long_name String Family
attribute Family units String unitless
variable GenSpec   String  
attribute GenSpec bcodmo_name String species
attribute GenSpec description String Genus and species of alga
attribute GenSpec long_name String Gen Spec
attribute GenSpec units String unitless
variable Location   String  
attribute Location bcodmo_name String site
attribute Location description String Antarctica (64.77 deg S, 64.05 deg W), California (32.72 deg N, 117.16 deg W, and 38.32 deg N, 123.04 deg W) or Fiji (18.00 deg S, 179.00 deg E)
attribute Location long_name String Location
attribute Location units String unitless
variable Collection_Site   String  
attribute Collection_Site bcodmo_name String site
attribute Collection_Site description String Local site name
attribute Collection_Site long_name String Collection Site
attribute Collection_Site units String unitless
variable Zone   String  
attribute Zone bcodmo_name String site
attribute Zone description String Polar, temperate, or tropical
attribute Zone long_name String Zone
attribute Zone units String unitless
variable Latitude_of_Collection   byte  
attribute Latitude_of_Collection _FillValue byte 127
attribute Latitude_of_Collection actual_range byte 18, 66
attribute Latitude_of_Collection bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute Latitude_of_Collection colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute Latitude_of_Collection colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute Latitude_of_Collection description String Absolute degrees latitude
attribute Latitude_of_Collection long_name String Latitude
attribute Latitude_of_Collection nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute Latitude_of_Collection source_name String Latitude_of_Collection
attribute Latitude_of_Collection standard_name String latitude
attribute Latitude_of_Collection units String decimal degrees
variable Mean_Distribution_Latitude   double  
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude actual_range double 12.82915, 64.23823
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude description String A mean of the latitude where that seaweed genus has been collected; as recorded in http://gbif.org
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute Mean_Distribution_Latitude units String decimal degrees
variable Ash_Free_Dry_Mass   double  
attribute Ash_Free_Dry_Mass _FillValue double NaN
attribute Ash_Free_Dry_Mass actual_range double 9.514458218, 83.80721846
attribute Ash_Free_Dry_Mass bcodmo_name String mass_dry
attribute Ash_Free_Dry_Mass description String Ash-free dry mass
attribute Ash_Free_Dry_Mass long_name String Ash Free Dry Mass
attribute Ash_Free_Dry_Mass units String percent per drymass
variable Percent_Protein   double  
attribute Percent_Protein _FillValue double NaN
attribute Percent_Protein actual_range double 0.556296296, 11.04259259
attribute Percent_Protein bcodmo_name String proteins
attribute Percent_Protein colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Percent_Protein colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Percent_Protein description String Percent protein
attribute Percent_Protein long_name String Percent Protein
attribute Percent_Protein units String percent per drymass
variable Percent_Carbon   double  
attribute Percent_Carbon _FillValue double NaN
attribute Percent_Carbon actual_range double 12.5459759, 37.34096876
attribute Percent_Carbon bcodmo_name String C
attribute Percent_Carbon colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Percent_Carbon colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Percent_Carbon description String Percent Carbon
attribute Percent_Carbon long_name String Percent Carbon
attribute Percent_Carbon units String percent per drymass
variable Percent_Nitrogen   double  
attribute Percent_Nitrogen _FillValue double NaN
attribute Percent_Nitrogen actual_range double 0.173921758, 4.840905028
attribute Percent_Nitrogen bcodmo_name String N
attribute Percent_Nitrogen colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Percent_Nitrogen colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Percent_Nitrogen description String Percent Nitrogen
attribute Percent_Nitrogen long_name String Percent Nitrogen
attribute Percent_Nitrogen units String percent per drymass
variable Carbon_Nitrogen   double  
attribute Carbon_Nitrogen _FillValue double NaN
attribute Carbon_Nitrogen actual_range double 6.673914513, 67.33690496
attribute Carbon_Nitrogen bcodmo_name String C_to_N
attribute Carbon_Nitrogen description String Carbon to Nitrogen ratio
attribute Carbon_Nitrogen long_name String Carbon Nitrogen
attribute Carbon_Nitrogen units String ratio of absolute milligrams
variable Percent_Phenolics   double  
attribute Percent_Phenolics _FillValue double NaN
attribute Percent_Phenolics actual_range double 0.019682156, 2.570129096
attribute Percent_Phenolics bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Percent_Phenolics colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Percent_Phenolics colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Percent_Phenolics description String Percent Phenolics
attribute Percent_Phenolics long_name String Percent Phenolics
attribute Percent_Phenolics units String percent per drymass
variable Crabs_PercentT   double  
attribute Crabs_PercentT _FillValue double NaN
attribute Crabs_PercentT actual_range double 1.014045621, 40.81428849
attribute Crabs_PercentT bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Crabs_PercentT colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Crabs_PercentT colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Crabs_PercentT description String The proportion of the treatment seaweed consumed divided by the total consumed in an assay (control + treatment); results for the crab Mithraculus sculptus
attribute Crabs_PercentT long_name String Crabs Percent T
attribute Crabs_PercentT units String percent
variable Urchins_PercentT   double  
attribute Urchins_PercentT _FillValue double NaN
attribute Urchins_PercentT actual_range double 0.18238463, 80.08374456
attribute Urchins_PercentT bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Urchins_PercentT colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Urchins_PercentT colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Urchins_PercentT description String The proportion of the treatment seaweed consumed divided by the total consumed in an assay (control + treatment); results for the urchin Echinometra lucunter
attribute Urchins_PercentT long_name String Urchins Percent T
attribute Urchins_PercentT units String percent
variable Wet_Mass   float  
attribute Wet_Mass _FillValue float NaN
attribute Wet_Mass actual_range float 164.4, 4551.46
attribute Wet_Mass bcodmo_name String mass_dry
attribute Wet_Mass description String The wet mass of collected material
attribute Wet_Mass long_name String Wet Mass
attribute Wet_Mass units String grams
variable Dry_Mass   float  
attribute Dry_Mass _FillValue float NaN
attribute Dry_Mass actual_range float 10.43, 727.05
attribute Dry_Mass bcodmo_name String mass_dry
attribute Dry_Mass description String The dry mass of collected material
attribute Dry_Mass long_name String Dry Mass
attribute Dry_Mass units String grams
variable WM_DM   double  
attribute WM_DM _FillValue double NaN
attribute WM_DM actual_range double 1.339108911, 10.98
attribute WM_DM bcodmo_name String mass
attribute WM_DM description String Ratio of wet mass to dry mass
attribute WM_DM long_name String WM DM
attribute WM_DM units String grams

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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