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     data   graph     files  public [A. pisonii: thermal picture] - Thermal condition of A. pisonii in three habitats: under
dock, mangroves, saltmarsh (Linking Variation in Metabolic Processes as a Key to Prediction)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String We observed the behavior of individual crabs in situ. In each habitat, we
collected groups of five adult A. pisonii by hand and determined the sex and
carapace width (to the nearest 0.1mm) of each individual. The groups of crabs
were made up of the first five individuals that we encountered and could
capture and were drawn from all accessible habitat. We then painted the
carapace of each crab an identifying color with nail polish to aid in
identification and visibility. Following a short period of observation to
ensure normal behavior, we released the crabs onto a single tree within 10 m
of the collection tree of all individuals (mangrove), onto separate S.
alterniflora stalks within 10 m of the area of collection (saltmarsh), or onto
the same piling (dock) of the dock where all individuals were captured.
Release in the saltmarsh occurred during the rising tide when the crabs had no
access to the sediment.

We observed crabs in the mangrove and saltmarsh habitats from the time they
lost access to the sediment until the receding tide once again allowed access
to the sediment (~6h depending on site and day). In contrast, we observed
crabs on docks from three hours before slack high tide until three hours after
slack high tide. The total time of observation, in minutes, was recorded.
Throughout the observational period we recorded the position of the crab as in
sun or shade. We calculated the proportion of time during the observational
period that each crab spent in the sun and shade.

To further examine the thermal habitat experienced by the observed crabs, we
used a FLIR instruments C2 compact thermal imaging camera to take a thermal
image of each visible marked crab every 15 minutes throughout the
observational period. The days when crabs were observed took place over a
wider range of air temperatures, which was measured on site, in the mangrove
and saltmarsh habitats than on docks. Thus, to avoid the confounding factor of
relatively cooler air temperatures in these habitats, only thermal pictures
taken on days which had an average air temperature greater than 29oC were
examined. We then employed the program FLIR tools to obtain the temperature at
the center of the carapace of each crab.

We averaged the recorded body temperature of individual crabs over the course
of an observational period. We expected that the solar radiation experienced
by crabs over the course of an observational period (~6h depending on site and
day) would impact their body temperature. Thus, to examine the impact of solar
exposure on crab temperature, we obtained short and long-wave solar radiation
from the NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR). NARR has a resolution
of 32km and calculates solar radiation in 3hr intervals. We obtained the solar
radiation at the grid point closest to each site and averaged the sum of the
short and long-wave solar radiation over the observational period. This
number, in W/m2 was then multiplied by the number of seconds the crab was
observed to spend in the sun to obtain a relative measure of the solar energy
experienced over the observational period. This calculated variable will
hereafter be referred to as \u201csolar exposure\u201d.

Average crab body temperature was calculated as the average body temperature,
obtained from thermal photos, over the course of the observational period.

Proportion of time in sun and water were both calculated as the proportion of
minutes that crab was observed in the sun or water during the observational
period.

Relative solar exposure was calculated by using NARR to obtain the solar
radiation at the grid point closest to each site and averaging the sum of the
short and long-wave solar radiation over the observational period. This
number, in W/m2 was then multiplied by the number of seconds the crab was
observed to spend in the sun over the course of the observational period to
obtain a relative measure of the solar energy experienced over the
observational period.

Locations:
Florida East Coast:
Round Island Park: 27o33'33\"N 80o19'53\"W
Pepper Park: 27o29'42'N 80o18'12\"W
Bear Point: 27o25'48\"N 80o17'10\"W
North Causeway Park: 27o28'28\"N 80o19'12\"W
Oslo Road: 27o35'14\"N 80o21'55\"W
Anastasia State Park: 29o52'40\"N 81o16'32\"W
Guana-Tolomato-Matanzas NERR: 30o0'49\"N 81o20'42\"W
Palm Valley/Nocatee Canoe Launch: 30o07'57\"N 81o23'08\"W
St. Augustine Yacht Club: 29o53'09\"N 81o17'08\"W\u00a0
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 562103
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1129166
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1129166 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Thermal condition of A. pisonii in three habitats
B. Griffen, Z. Cannizzo
version: 2018-07-16
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2018-07-23T14:40:30Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2018-07-24T16:37:14Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.741032.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/741032 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 741039
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String Records temperature data over a period of time.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Temperature Logger
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 639396
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String HOBO thermal data loggers
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String average, Avg_Crab_Temp, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, coastwatch, crab, data, dataset, date, day, diff, dmo, erddap, habitat, iso, management, noaa, oceanography, office, preliminary, prop, Prop_Water, sex, site, solar, Solar_Time, sun, Sun_Prop, Temp_Day, Temp_Diff, temperature, time, time2, Time_S, water, year
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/741032/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/741032 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'741032': {'ISO_Date': 'flag - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/741032/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of South Carolina
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dr Blaine D. Griffen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 562106
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String University of South Carolina
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Zachary J. Cannizzo
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 740019
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Zachary J. Cannizzo
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 740019
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Variation in Metabolic Processes
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Variation in Metabolic Processes
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Description from NSF award abstract:
A major goal of biological and ecological sciences is to understand natural systems well enough to predict how species and populations will respond to a rapidly changing world (i.e., climate change, habitat loss, etc.). A population under any conditions will grow, shrink, or disappear altogether depending on how efficiently individuals consume resources (food), utilize that food metabolically, and eventually reproduce. However, making accurate predictions based on these metabolic processes is complicated by the realities that each species has different resource requirements and that no two individuals within a species are exactly alike. Rather, individuals vary and this variation, both within and across species, is central to many ecological and evolutionary processes. Developing the ability to predict responses of biological systems to a changing world therefore requires a mechanistic understanding of variation. The goal of this project is to improve this mechanistic understanding by examining variation within a metabolic context across a range of species that have a spectrum of commonly-seen resource requirements. Further, the work capitalizes on a unique biological characteristic of this group of species that allows control and manipulation of individual reproduction, facilitating experimental study of the mechanistic links between variation in individual consumption, metabolism, and reproduction. The foundation this research is a combination of field measurements and laboratory experiments using both well-established and newly-developed techniques to quantify these links. The result will be a quantitative framework to predict how individuals will respond reproductively to changes in resource use. Because of the close link between individual reproduction and population dynamics, this research will contribute substantially to predictions in population dynamics under realistic conditions where individuals use more than a single resource, and improve the prediction of responses to current and future ecological changes.
The following publications and data resulted from this project:
Belgrad, B. and B. Griffen. 2016. Predator-prey interactions mediated by prey personality and predator identity.Proc. Roy. Soc. B: In Review. [2016-01-20]P. herbstii mortality data: Mortality of crabs when exposed to either a single blue crab, toadfish, or no predator for a weekP. herbstii personality data: Refuge use of crabs when exposed to predator odor cues from either blue crabs, toadfish, or control of no cueP. herbstii predator behavior data: Refuge use and mobility of blue crabs and toadfish while in mesocosms for a week - behavior measured during two days.
Belgrad, B. and B. Griffen. 2016. The influence of dietary shifts on fitness of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. PloS One. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145481.Blue crab activity: Activity of crabs fed different diets over a summerBlue crab egg size: Volume of eggs for crabs fed different dietsBlue crab hepatopancreas index (HSI): Weight of hepatopancreas for crabs fed different dietsBlue crab hepatopancreas lipid content: Hepatopancreas lipid content of crabs fed different dietsBlue crab reproductive tissue analysis (GSI): Gonadosomatic index of blue crabs on various dietsBlue crab survival: Blue crab survival data during the dietary study
Knotts ER, Griffen BD. 2016. Individual movement rates are sufficient to determine and maintain dynamic spatial positioning within Uca pugilator herds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 70:639-646Uca pugilator: behavior change with carapace marking: Search space behavior due to carapace treatment (control, nail polish, and food dye)Uca pugilator: field spatial position: Assessment of individual's position within a herd at 3 min. intervals; for proportion of time found at edge of herdUca pugilator: herd position proportion: Individual's proportion of time spent in an edge/alone position among a herdUca pugilator: search space distribution: Search space that crabs traveled; to evaluate the sample's distribution of exploratory behavior
Belgrad, B. and B. Griffen. 2015. Rhizocephalan infection modifies host food consumption by reducing host activity levels. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 466: 70-75.E. depressus digestion time : Time taken for food to pass through gut of flat-backed mud crabs infected by a parasiteE. depressus metabolism: Respiration rate of infected/uninfected flat-backed mud crabsE. depressus reaction time to prey: Time taken for infected/uninfected flat-backed mud crabs to react to the presence of prey
Blakeslee, A.M., C.L. Keogh, A.E. Fowler, B. Griffen. 2015. Assessing the effects of trematode infection on invasive green crabs in eastern North America. PLOS One 10(6): e0128674.(pdf)Carcinus: hemocyte density: Counts of circulating hemocyte density in Carcinus maenasCarcinus: parasites physiology behavior: Behavior and physiology of Carcinus maenas infected with trematode parasite
Griffen BD, Norelli AP (2015) Spatially variable habitat quality contributes to within-population variation in reproductive success. Ecology and Evolution 5:1474-1483.P. herbstii diet: sampling site characteristics (Eco-Evo 2015)P. herbstii diet: body measurements (Eco-Evo 2015)P. herbstii diet & reproduction (Eco-Evo 2015)
P. herbstii: collection sites (Ecol-Evol 2015)
Griffen BD, Riley ME (2015) Potential impacts of invasive crabs on one life history strategy of native rock crabs in the Gulf of Maine. Biological Invasions 17:2533-2544.Cancer consumption and reproduction (Bio.Inv. 2015): Lab experiment linking dietary consumption and reproduction
Griffen BD, Vogel M, Goulding L, Hartman R (2015) Energetic effects of diet choice by invasive Asian shore crabs: implications for persistence when prey are scarce. Marine Ecology Progress Series 522:181-192.Hemigrapsus diet 1 (MEPS 2015)Hemigrapsus diet 2 (MEPS 2015)
Hogan and Griffen (2014). The Dietary And Reproductive Consequences Of Fishery-Related Claw Removal For The Stone Crab Menippe Spp. Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, 795–804.Stone crab: 052012-DietChoiceExp1: Prey choice for 2-clawed and 1-clawed Stone Crabs (Menippe spp.)Stone crab: 052012-LongTermConsumption: Long-term consuption for 2-clawed and 1-clawed Stone Crabs (Menippe spp.), summer of 2012Stone crab: 062013-DietChoiceExp2: Prey choice for 2-clawed and 1-clawed Stone Crabs (Menippe spp.)Stone crab: 062013-PreySizeSelection: Prey Size selection ranking for 2-clawed and 1-clawed Stone Crabs (Menippe spp.)
Riley M, Johnston CA, Feller IC, and Griffen B. 2014. Range expansion of Aratus pisonii (mangrove tree crab) into novel vegetative habitats. Southeastern Naturalist 13(4): 43-38A. pisonii: range expansion: Aratus pisonii survey in native mangrove and novel salt marsh habitats
Riley M, Vogel M, Griffen B. 2014. Fitness-associated consequences of an omnivorous diet for the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii. Aquatic Biology 20:35-43, DOI: 10.3354/ab00543A. pisonii: fitness and diet: Impact of diet variation on physiological and reproductive condition of A. pisonii
Toscano BJ, Newsome B, Griffen BD (2014) Parasite modification of predator functional response. Oecologia 175:345-352bE. depressus - parasite and feeding (Oecologia, 2014): Feeding with and without parasitic barnacle infectionE. depressus - parasite and prey handling (Oecologia, 2014): Food handling with and without parasitic barnacle infectionE. depressus - parasite study - field survey (Oecologia, 2014): Parasitised field survey
Toscano BJ, Griffen BD (2014) Trait-mediated functional responses: predator behavioural type mediates prey consumption.Journal of Animal Ecology 83:1469-1477P. herbstii - activity and feeding (JAE, 2014): Activity level and feeding with and without predator cue
Toscano BJ, Gatto J, Griffen BD (2014) Effects of predation threat on repeatability of individual crab behavior revealed by mark recapture. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 68:519-527P. herbstii - recapture behavior (BESB, 2014): Mud crabs refuge use and activity level - initial measurementsP. herbstii - refuge use (BESB, 2014): Effect of predation threat on repeatability of individual crab behavior revealed by mark-recapture
Griffen BD, Altman I, Bess BM, Hurley J, Penfield A (2012) The role of foraging in the success of invasive species. Biological Invasions. 14:2545-2558Hemigrapsus seasonal diet (Bio.Inv. 2012): Percent herbivory and gut fullness for Hemigrapsus sanguineus at different times of year
Griffen BD, Toscano B, Gatto J (2012) The role of intraspecific trait variation in mediating indirect interactions. Ecology 93:1935-1943P. herbstii refuge use (Ecology, 2012): Proportion of time that Panopeus herbstii spent using refuge habitats in a lab experimentP. herbstii: Field personality distribution (Ecology, 2012): Field distribution of personality types in the mud crab Panopeus herbstii relative to tidal heightP. herbstii: Trait mediated indirect effect (Ecology, 2012): Influence of refuge use by the mud crab Panopeus herbstii on consumption of bivalves
Riley ME, Griffen BD (2017) Habitat-specific differences alter traditional biogeographic patterns of life history in a climate-change induced range expansion.  PLOS One 12(5):e0176263A. pisonii: egg size: Comparing egg size in Aratus pisonii populations from mangrove and salt marsh habitatsA. pisonii: fecundity: Determining fecundity of Aratus pisonii populations in mangrove and salt marsh habitatsA. pisonii: larval starvation resistance: Comparing larval quality in Aratus pisonii populations from mangrove and salt marsh habitatsA. pisonii: latitudinal body size: Survey examining latitudinal body size patterns in Aratus pisoniiA. pisonii: predation: Comparing predation pressure on Aratus pisonii in mangrove and salt marsh habitatsA. pisonii: reproductive effort: Survey comparing Aratus pisonii reproductive effort in native and novel habitatsA. pisonii: herbivory: Relationship between leaf herbivory, tree characteristics, and refuge availabilityA. pisonii: mangrove tree survey: Mangrove tree distribution and characteristics in a dwarf mangrove system
Cannizzo ZJ, Dixon SR & Griffen BD (2018). An anthropogenic habitat within a suboptimal colonized ecosystem provides improved conditions for a range-shifting species. Ecology and Evolution, 8(3):1524-1533.A. pisonii: behavior: Proportion of time the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii spent in different behaviors related to diet and energy storageA. pisonii: dock-marsh thermal: Thermal readings from under a dock and in a nearby salt marshA. pisonii: sun-shade: Proportion of time that mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii spent in sun and shade in three habitats, 2015-2016.A. pisonii: thermal picture: Thermal condition of A. pisonii in three habitats: under dock, mangroves, saltmarsh
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2016-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Linking Variation in Metabolic Processes as a Key to Prediction
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 562104
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2011-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This dataset includes the crab body and air temperature readings from a
mangrove, under a dock, and in a nearby salt marsh for a study of mangrove
tree crabs, Aratus pisonii. Also reported are the proportion of time the crabs
spent in the sun, relative solar exposure\u00a0of each crab, and associated
parameters.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2016-07-23
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2015-05-23
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [A. pisonii: thermal picture] - Thermal condition of A. pisonii in three habitats: under dock, mangroves, saltmarsh (Linking Variation in Metabolic Processes as a Key to Prediction)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable Habitat   String  
attribute Habitat bcodmo_name String site_descrip
attribute Habitat description String The habitat where the crab was collected and observed.
attribute Habitat long_name String Habitat
attribute Habitat units String unitless
variable Year   short  
attribute Year _FillValue short 32767
attribute Year actual_range short 2015, 2016
attribute Year bcodmo_name String year
attribute Year description String Year of observation/collection
attribute Year long_name String Year
attribute Year nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
attribute Year units String unitless
variable ID   short  
attribute ID _FillValue short 32767
attribute ID actual_range short 1, 171
attribute ID bcodmo_name String individual
attribute ID description String individual ID number given to each crab
attribute ID long_name String ID
attribute ID units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.4323392E9, 1.469232E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String date
attribute time description String Day of observation/collection formatted as yyyy-mm-dd
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_Date
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable Site   String  
attribute Site bcodmo_name String site
attribute Site description String Site of observation/collection. RI= Round Island Park; PP=Pepper Park; BP=Bear Point; NC=North Causeway Park; Oslo=Oslo Road; ANA=Anastasia State Park; GTM= Guana-Tolomato-Matanzas NERR; PV= Palm Valley/Nocatee Canoe Launch; YC=St. Augustine Yacht Club
attribute Site long_name String Site
attribute Site units String unitless
variable CW   float  
attribute CW _FillValue float NaN
attribute CW actual_range float 9.1, 23.4
attribute CW bcodmo_name String width
attribute CW description String Size of crab; measured as carapace-width
attribute CW long_name String CW
attribute CW units String millimeters (mm)
variable Sex   String  
attribute Sex bcodmo_name String sex
attribute Sex description String Sex of crab
attribute Sex long_name String Sex
attribute Sex units String unitless
variable Prop_Water   double  
attribute Prop_Water _FillValue double NaN
attribute Prop_Water actual_range double 0.0, 0.604575163
attribute Prop_Water bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Prop_Water description String The proportion of time the crab spent in water during the observational period
attribute Prop_Water long_name String Prop Water
attribute Prop_Water units String unitless
variable Avg_Crab_Temp   float  
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp _FillValue float NaN
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp actual_range float 25.7, 33.9
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp description String The body temperature of the crab averaged over the course of the observational period
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp long_name String Avg Crab Temp
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute Avg_Crab_Temp units String degrees Celsius
variable Temp_Day   float  
attribute Temp_Day _FillValue float NaN
attribute Temp_Day actual_range float 29.4, 35.0
attribute Temp_Day bcodmo_name String temp_air
attribute Temp_Day description String Ambient air temperature at the site during the observational period.
attribute Temp_Day long_name String Temp Day
attribute Temp_Day units String degrees Celsius
variable Sun_Prop   float  
attribute Sun_Prop _FillValue float NaN
attribute Sun_Prop actual_range float 0.0, 0.8961
attribute Sun_Prop bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Sun_Prop description String Proportion of time the crab was observed to be in the sun during the observational period.
attribute Sun_Prop long_name String Sun Prop
attribute Sun_Prop units String unitless
variable Temp_Diff   float  
attribute Temp_Diff _FillValue float NaN
attribute Temp_Diff actual_range float -6.06, 0.47
attribute Temp_Diff bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute Temp_Diff colorBarMaximum double 10.0
attribute Temp_Diff colorBarMinimum double -10.0
attribute Temp_Diff description String Difference between the average crab body temperature and the ambient air temperature.
attribute Temp_Diff long_name String Temp Diff
attribute Temp_Diff nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute Temp_Diff units String degrees Celsius
variable Solar   short  
attribute Solar _FillValue short 32767
attribute Solar actual_range short 781, 1263
attribute Solar bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Solar description String Solar radiation averaged over the observational period obtained from NARR at the grid point nearest to the observational site.
attribute Solar long_name String Solar
attribute Solar units String W/m2
variable time2   short  
attribute time2 _FillValue short 32767
attribute time2 actual_range short 151, 426
attribute time2 bcodmo_name String duration
attribute time2 description String Time of observational period.
attribute time2 long_name String Time
attribute time2 units String minutes
variable Time_S   short  
attribute Time_S _FillValue short 32767
attribute Time_S actual_range short 9060, 25560
attribute Time_S bcodmo_name String duration
attribute Time_S description String Time of observational period
attribute Time_S long_name String Time S
attribute Time_S units String seconds
variable Solar_Time   int  
attribute Solar_Time _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute Solar_Time actual_range int 0, 15667447
attribute Solar_Time bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Solar_Time description String Relative solar exposure experienced by crab over the course of the observational period.
attribute Solar_Time long_name String Solar Time
attribute Solar_Time units String watts*seconds/square meter [(W*s)/m2]

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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