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     data   graph     files  public [Coral settlement] - Porites astreoides coral settlement counts collected in July of 2017
from an in situ larval coral settlement experiment in St. John, US Virgin Islands (Coral
Chorus: The Role of Soundscapes in Coral Reef Larval Recruitment and Biodiversity)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Coral collections and spawning
Eight colonies of the brooding coral Porites astreoides were collected on
St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands (18.31384N, 64.76439W) on 22 June 2017. The
colonies were maintained in a shaded outdoor ambient seawater-supplied
aquarium. Corals spawned overnight 22-24 July and larvae were collected each
morning and maintained in 0.2m filtered seawater. On 25 July, larvae from all
colonies and spawning nights were pooled, and groups of 55 actively swimming
larvae were selected. Groups were randomly assigned to one of 9 light or 9
dark 140ml polyethylene chambers (preconditioned with reef water for one
month) filled with 0.7m filtered seawater (remove grazers, retains microbes).
Each chamber contained two preconditioned settlement surfaces: a clay stilt
(3.8cm diameter) and a red cable tie (10.2cm; chosen from previous findings,
Mason et al. 2011). Light chambers were transparent, allowing ambient light
ingress, while dark chambers were externally covered with black tape to
prevent light transmission.

Settlement experiments
Following larval addition, three light and three dark settlement chambers
were each affixed to a vertical pole deployed at three sites: Tektite Reef
(18.30962N, 64.72218W), Cocoloba Reef (18.31528N, 64.76065W), and a sand site
with no reef structure within 100m (18.31789N, 64.75059W) (Table 1). Sites
differ in biophysical habitat characteristics (Table 1) known to influence
soundscape properties (6). The experimental set-up included acoustic recorders
(SoundTrap ST-300, Ocean Instruments NZ), recording continuously at 48 kHz,
and temperature/light loggers (HOBO Pendant UA-002, Onset Corporation). The
chambers and instruments were secured 0.20.5m above the seafloor in 710m water
depth (see Figure 1C). Larvae were completely isolated within settlement
chambers, allowing exposure to ambient sounds (polyethelene plastics have high
acoustic transparency) while preventing exposure to other water-borne habitat
cues (e.g., reef water chemicals).
\tChambers were recovered after 62 hours and maintained in seawater tables
during the 6-hour processing period in which settled corals were enumerated.
Some actively swimming larvae were still present, suggesting that oxygen
remained sufficient for larval survival.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 659918
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1536782
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1536782 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Sieracki
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50446
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Porites astreoides coral settlement Experiment
PI: Amy Apprill
Data version 1: 2018-09-21
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2018-07-27T17:54:50Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-10-17T14:38:29Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.742565.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -64.72218
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 18.31789
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 18.30962
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -64.72218
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -64.76065
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/742565 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, clay, cup, Cup_ID, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, examined, larvae, Larvae_settled_clay, Larvae_settled_cup, Larvae_settled_red_ziptie, latitude, longitude, management, notes, oceanography, office, preliminary, red, sample, Sample_ID, settled, site, swimming, Swimming_in_water, time, Time_examined, treatment, unsettled, Unsettled_on_clay, water, ziptie
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/742565/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/742565 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 18.31789
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'742565': {'Latitude': 'flag - latitude', 'Longitude': 'flag - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/742565/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Amy Apprill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 553489
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String T. Aran Mooney
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51709
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Ashlee Lillis
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 628822
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Scientist
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Amy Apprill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 553489
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_name String Amber York
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_person_nid String 643627
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_4_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Coral Chorus
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Coral Chorus
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Coral reef ecosystems host some of the highest biodiversity of life per unit area on Earth and harbor about one quarter to one third of all marine animals. Reef-associated animals are a major source of protein for millions of people, and reefs offer shoreline protection and provide a significant source of tourism revenue, especially in developing countries. Factors that influence supply and settlement of young (larval) fish, coral, and associated animals can have large impacts on reef ecosystem and population structure, and learning more about these can help improve understanding of how to maintain the benefits provided by coral reefs. This study will lead to a detailed, mechanistic understanding of how young larvae use natural sounds to orient toward, locate, and select preferred settlement habitat. The approach will combine detailed field measurements and experiments to isolate key soundscape variables that impact coral reef larvae. 
For marine communities, such as those on coral reefs, factors influencing larval supply and settlement can have major impacts on community structure and population replenishment. There are now some indications that sound plays an important role in attracting larvae to suitable settlement habitat. There is little understanding of what soundscape habitat information is available to larvae and how differences and variability in sound can influence settlement. This project will include comprehensive experiments, environmental measurements, and modeling with the goal of understanding the role of sound in influencing larval recruitment and local biodiversity. The investigators will measure in situ settlement of larval fish and coral in relation to different soundscapes and habitat conditions in a marine protected area using traditional larval sampling methods, moored acoustic recorders, and a suite of environmental observations. Controlled and calibrated environmental playback experiments will isolate soundscape components and determine specific and fundamental acoustic cues larvae use to orient and settle. The spatial and temporal variability of soundscape cues and components across reef habitats will be established. Finally, the project will determine the relevant ranges of sound plumes that larvae may encounter through direct measurements of the sound fields of multiple reefs.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2018-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Coral Chorus: The Role of Soundscapes in Coral Reef Larval Recruitment and Biodiversity
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 659919
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-11
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 18.30962
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Brooding coral Porites astreoides colonies were collected on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands on June 22nd, 2017 and used in an in-situ larval coral settlement experiment. Settlement counts were taken on June 28th, 2017.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Coral settlement] - Porites astreoides coral settlement counts collected in July of 2017 from an in situ larval coral settlement experiment in St. John, US Virgin Islands (Coral Chorus: The Role of Soundscapes in Coral Reef Larval Recruitment and Biodiversity)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -64.76065
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable Sample_ID   String  
attribute Sample_ID bcodmo_name String sample
attribute Sample_ID description String Sample identifer
attribute Sample_ID long_name String Sample ID
attribute Sample_ID nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute Sample_ID units String unitless
variable Site   String  
attribute Site bcodmo_name String site
attribute Site description String Site name
attribute Site long_name String Site
attribute Site units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 18.30962, 18.31789
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Site Latitude
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -64.76065, -64.72218
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Site longitude
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable Cup_ID   byte  
attribute Cup_ID _FillValue byte 127
attribute Cup_ID actual_range byte 1, 18
attribute Cup_ID bcodmo_name String sample_descrip
attribute Cup_ID description String Number of the treatment chamber
attribute Cup_ID long_name String Cup ID
attribute Cup_ID units String unitless
variable Treatment   String  
attribute Treatment bcodmo_name String treatment
attribute Treatment description String Treatment (light or dark)
attribute Treatment long_name String Treatment
attribute Treatment units String unitless
variable Date_examined   String  
attribute Date_examined bcodmo_name String date
attribute Date_examined description String Date samples were examined in format m/dd/yyyy
attribute Date_examined long_name String Date Examined
attribute Date_examined nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute Date_examined source_name String Date_examined
attribute Date_examined time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute Date_examined units String unitless
variable Time_examined   String  
attribute Time_examined bcodmo_name String time
attribute Time_examined description String Time range samples were examined in format HH:MM - HH:MM
attribute Time_examined long_name String Time Examined
attribute Time_examined nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/AHMSAA01/ (external link)
attribute Time_examined units String unitless
variable Larvae_settled_clay   byte  
attribute Larvae_settled_clay _FillValue byte 127
attribute Larvae_settled_clay actual_range byte 5, 43
attribute Larvae_settled_clay bcodmo_name String count
attribute Larvae_settled_clay description String Number of larvae that settled on clay
attribute Larvae_settled_clay long_name String Larvae Settled Clay
attribute Larvae_settled_clay units String per individual
variable Larvae_settled_red_ziptie   byte  
attribute Larvae_settled_red_ziptie _FillValue byte 127
attribute Larvae_settled_red_ziptie actual_range byte 0, 4
attribute Larvae_settled_red_ziptie bcodmo_name String count
attribute Larvae_settled_red_ziptie description String Number of larvae that settled on the red zip tie
attribute Larvae_settled_red_ziptie long_name String Larvae Settled Red Ziptie
attribute Larvae_settled_red_ziptie units String per individual
variable Larvae_settled_cup   byte  
attribute Larvae_settled_cup _FillValue byte 127
attribute Larvae_settled_cup actual_range byte 0, 3
attribute Larvae_settled_cup bcodmo_name String count
attribute Larvae_settled_cup description String Number of larvae that settled on the cup
attribute Larvae_settled_cup long_name String Larvae Settled Cup
attribute Larvae_settled_cup units String per individual
variable Swimming_in_water   byte  
attribute Swimming_in_water _FillValue byte 127
attribute Swimming_in_water actual_range byte 0, 1
attribute Swimming_in_water bcodmo_name String count
attribute Swimming_in_water description String Number of larvae still swimming in the water
attribute Swimming_in_water long_name String Swimming In Water
attribute Swimming_in_water units String per individual
variable Unsettled_on_clay   byte  
attribute Unsettled_on_clay _FillValue byte 127
attribute Unsettled_on_clay actual_range byte 0, 5
attribute Unsettled_on_clay bcodmo_name String count
attribute Unsettled_on_clay description String Number of larvae on clay but not fully settled
attribute Unsettled_on_clay long_name String Unsettled On Clay
attribute Unsettled_on_clay units String per individual
variable Notes   String  
attribute Notes bcodmo_name String comment
attribute Notes description String Notes
attribute Notes long_name String Notes
attribute Notes units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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