ERDDAP > info > bcodmo_dataset_745600

Grid DAP Data	Sub- set	Table DAP Data	Make A Graph	W M S	Source Data Files	Acces- sible	Title	Sum- mary	ISO, Metadata	Back- ground Info	RSS	E mail	Institution	Dataset ID
		data	graph		files	public	Mean density of coral and the percentage of encrusting coral on long-term sampling sites in St. John, USVI.		I   M	background			BCO-DMO	bcodmo_dataset_745600

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type	Variable Name	Attribute Name	Data Type	Value
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	access_formats	String	.htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	acquisition_description	String	Methodology from Wegener et al., 2017 Reefs were censused between Cabritte Horn (18\u00b018.4560 N, 63\u00b043.6620 W) and White Point (18\u00b018. 8610 N, 64\u00b043.9090 W) on the south shore of St. John, and surveys were completed at multiple sites that were haphazardly selected as the field schedule permitted. The same vicinities were censused in 2 years, but replicate areas of reef were not relocated. Fringing reefs along the south shore of St. John are richly populated by octocorals and scleractinians that have been studied since 1987 (Rogers & Miller 2006; Edmunds 2013; Edmunds & Lasker 2016), and in this study, they were evaluated for interactions between colonies of Millepora spp. and octocorals. Surveys were completed in two summers (July and August of 2014 and 2016) at 9\u201314 m depth, and they focused on arborescent octocorals at sites close to those that have been surveyed for decades (Edmunds 2013). Objective 1: Abundance of octocoral encrustation To calculate the percentage of arborescent octocorals encrusted by colonies of Millepora spp., reefs were censused using band transects (2014, 10 9 2 m) and quadrats (2015, 1 9 1 m), that were randomly placed along a constant isobath at each site, but with depths varying among sites. Arborescent octocorals were counted by genus when their holdfasts were vis- ible within the band transects and quadrats, and colonies were inspected for encrustations of Millepora spp. Colonies of octocorals were scored as encrusted if any portion of their surface was covered by colonies of Millepora spp., and octocorals were identified to genus where this was possible; fully encrusted colonies often were impossible to identify and were scored as \u201cunknown\u201d octocorals. For all octocorals (i.e., pooled among taxa) and for each genus (where possible), densities of encrusted and Millepora-free colonies were calculated using data pooled among sites. The abundance of encrusted octocorals was expressed as a percentage of all colo- nies censused each year. Objective 2: Initiation of octocoral encrustations The likelihood that octocorals became encrusted through pursuit by Millepora spp. was evaluated from evidence that Millepora spp. colonies were orienting their growth toward nearby octocorals (sensu Wahle 1980). This possibility was determined by searching for examples of this growth orientation and, further, by measuring the distance from octocorals encrusted by Millepora spp. to other Millepora spp. colonies (called originating colonies), from which pursuit leading to encrustation could have been staged. The reef adjacent to encrusted octocorals was searched for originating colonies, and in 2014, these surveys were completed up to 1.5 m from the holdfasts of encrusted octocorals. In 2015, this distance was increased to 2.0 m to provide a more exhaustive census for possible originating colonies. Our methods to evaluate the origins of colonies of Millepora spp. on octocorals were limited by the inability to census colonies over time in order to observe the progression of pursuit (by Millepora) or its outcome (overgrowth of octocorals). As an alternative to repeated censuses, we focused our 2015 measurements of distances between hydrocoral and octocoral colonies to include only those octocoral colonies encrusted by just a few centimeters of hydrocoral growth. Because these encrustations were at least as common in St. John as they were in Jamaica in the 1970s, when pursuit by Millepora was first observed (Wahle 1980) (described below), it was reasonable to expect that among large numbers of encrusted octocorals, we would observe interactions of varying ages including pursuit in its earliest stages. These encrustations likely had a recent origin and, therefore, signs of initiation by pursuit were more likely to be evident. Partially encrusted colonies were identified to genus where this was possible, and the distance to the nearest colony of Millepora spp. within 2 m of the holdfast was recorded.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_nid	String	562085
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_number	String	OCE-1332915
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1332915
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funder_name	String	NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_acronym	String	NSF OCE
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_source_nid	String	355
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager	String	David L. Garrison
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager_nid	String	50534
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_award_nid	String	562593
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_award_number	String	DEB-1350146
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1350146
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_funder_name	String	NSF Division of Environmental Biology
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_funding_acronym	String	NSF DEB
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_funding_source_nid	String	550432
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_program_manager	String	Betsy Von Holle
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_1_program_manager_nid	String	701685
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	cdm_data_type	String	Other
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	comment	String	Mean density of coral P. Edmunds, PI Version 5 September 2018
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Conventions	String	COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_email	String	info at bco-dmo.org
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_name	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_url	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	data_source	String	extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_created	String	2018-09-05T21:38:52Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_modified	String	2019-06-10T18:04:13Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	defaultDataQuery	String	&time<now
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	doi	String	10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.745600.1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	infoUrl	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/745600
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	institution	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	keywords	String	all, All_Mean, All_SE, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, dmo, encrusted, Encrusted_Mean, Encrusted_SE, erddap, management, mean, oceanography, office, panel, percent, preliminary, taxon, total, year
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	license	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/745600/license
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	metadata_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/745600
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	param_mapping	String	{'745600': {}}
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	parameter_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/745600/parameters
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation	String	California State University Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation_acronym	String	CSU-Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_name	String	Peter J. Edmunds
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_nid	String	51536
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role	String	Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation	String	California State University Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation_acronym	String	CSU-Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_name	String	Chelsey Wegener
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_nid	String	746047
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role	String	Contact
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation	String	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation_acronym	String	WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_name	String	Hannah Ake
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_nid	String	650173
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role	String	BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	project	String	St. John LTREB,VI Octocorals,RUI-LTREB
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_acronym	String	St. John LTREB
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_description	String	Long Term Research in Environmental Biology (LTREB) in US Virgin Islands: From the NSF award abstract: In an era of growing human pressures on natural resources, there is a critical need to understand how major ecosystems will respond, the extent to which resource management can lessen the implications of these responses, and the likely state of these ecosystems in the future. Time-series analyses of community structure provide a vital tool in meeting these needs and promise a profound understanding of community change. This study focuses on coral reef ecosystems; an existing time-series analysis of the coral community structure on the reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands, will be expanded to 27 years of continuous data in annual increments. Expansion of the core time-series data will be used to address five questions: (1) To what extent is the ecology at a small spatial scale (1-2 km) representative of regional scale events (10's of km)? (2) What are the effects of declining coral cover in modifying the genetic population structure of the coral host and its algal symbionts? (3) What are the roles of pre- versus post-settlement events in determining the population dynamics of small corals? (4) What role do physical forcing agents (other than temperature) play in driving the population dynamics of juvenile corals? and (5) How are populations of other, non-coral invertebrates responding to decadal-scale declines in coral cover? Ecological methods identical to those used over the last two decades will be supplemented by molecular genetic tools to understand the extent to which declining coral cover is affecting the genetic diversity of the corals remaining. An information management program will be implemented to create broad access by the scientific community to the entire data set. The importance of this study lies in the extreme longevity of the data describing coral reefs in a unique ecological context, and the immense potential that these data possess for understanding both the patterns of comprehensive community change (i.e., involving corals, other invertebrates, and genetic diversity), and the processes driving them. Importantly, as this project is closely integrated with resource management within the VI National Park, as well as larger efforts to study coral reefs in the US through the NSF Moorea Coral Reef LTER, it has a strong potential to have scientific and management implications that extend further than the location of the study. The following publications and data resulted from this project: 2015    Edmunds PJ, Tsounis G, Lasker HR (2015) Differential distribution of octocorals and scleractinians around St. John and St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Hydrobiologia. doi: 10.1007/s10750-015-2555-zoctocoral - sp. abundance and distributionDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2015    Lenz EA, Bramanti L, Lasker HR, Edmunds PJ. Long-term variation of octocoral populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-015-1315-xoctocoral survey - densitiesoctocoral counts - photoquadrats vs. insitu surveyoctocoral literature reviewDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2015   Privitera-Johnson, K., et al., Density-associated recruitment in octocoral communities in St. John, US Virgin Islands, J.Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. DOI 10.1016/j.jembe.2015.08.006octocoral recruitmentDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Edmunds PJ. Landscape-scale variation in coral reef community structure in the United States Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 509: 137–152. DOI 10.3354/meps10891. Data at MCR-VINP. Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Edmunds PJ, Nozawa Y, Villanueva RD.  Refuges modulate coral recruitment in the Caribbean and Pacific.  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 454: 78-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.02.00 Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Edmunds PJ, Gray SC.  The effects of storms, heavy rain, and sedimentation on the shallow coral reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Hydrobiologia 734(1):143-148. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Levitan, D, Edmunds PJ, Levitan K. What makes a species common? No evidence of density-dependent recruitment or mortality of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum after the 1983-1984 mass mortality.  Oecologia. DOI 10.1007/s00442-013-2871-9. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2014    Lenz EA, Brown D, Didden C, Arnold A, Edmunds PJ.  The distribution of hermit crabs and their gastropod shells on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Bulletin of Marine Science 90(2):681-692. https://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2013.1049 Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2013    Edmunds PJ.  Decadal-scale changes in the community structure of coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 489: 107-123. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (zipped Excel files) 2013    Brown D, Edmunds PJ.  Long-term changes in the population dynamics of the Caribbean hydrocoral Millepora spp.  J. Exp Mar Biol Ecol 441: 62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2013.01.013Millepora colony sizeMillepora cover - temps - storms 1992-2008Millepora cover 1992-2008seawater temperature USVI 1992-2008storms USVI 1992-2008Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2012    Brown D, Edmunds PJ. The hermit crab Calcinus tibicen lives commensally on Millepora spp. in St. John, United States Virgin Islands.  Coral Reefs 32: 127-135. doi: 10.1007/s00338-012-0948-2crab abundance and coral sizecrab displacement behaviorcrab nocturnal surveyscrab predator avoidanceDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2011    Green DH, Edmunds PJ.  Spatio-temporal variability of coral recruitment on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands.  Journal of Experimenal Marine Biology and Ecology 397: 220-229. Data at MCR-VINP.Download complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2011    Colvard NB, Edmunds PJ. (2011) Decadal-scale changes in invertebrate abundances on a Caribbean coral reef.  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 397(2): 153-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.015benthic invert codesinverts - Tektite and Yawzi Ptinverts - pooledDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_end_date	String	2014-04
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_geolocation	String	St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands; California State University Northridge
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_name	String	LTREB Long-term coral reef community dynamics in St. John, USVI: 1987-2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_project_nid	String	2272
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_project_website	String	http://coralreefs.csun.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_start_date	String	2009-05
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_acronym	String	VI Octocorals
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_description	String	The recent past has not been good for coral reefs, and journals have been filled with examples of declining coral cover, crashing fish populations, rising cover of macroalgae, and a future potentially filled with slime. However, reefs are more than the corals and fishes for which they are known best, and their biodiversity is affected strongly by other groups of organisms. The non-coral fauna of reefs is being neglected in the rush to evaluate the loss of corals and fishes, and this project will add on to an on-going long term ecological study by studying soft corals. This project will be focused on the ecology of soft corals on reefs in St. John, USVI to understand the Past, Present and the Future community structure of soft corals in a changing world. For the Past, the principal investigators will complete a retrospective analysis of octocoral abundance in St. John between 1992 and the present, as well as Caribbean-wide since the 1960's. For the Present, they will: (i) evaluate spatio-temporal changes between soft corals and corals, (ii) test for the role of competition with macroalgae and between soft corals and corals as processes driving the rising abundance of soft corals, and (iii) explore the role of soft corals as "animal forests" in modifying physical conditions beneath their canopy, thereby modulating recruitment dynamics. For the Future the project will conduct demographic analyses on key soft corals to evaluate annual variation in population processes and project populations into a future impacted by global climate change. This project was funded to provide and independent "overlay" to the ongoing LTREB award (DEB-1350146, co-funded by OCE, PI Edmunds) focused on the long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John. Note: This project is closely associated with the project "RAPID: Resilience of Caribbean octocorals following Hurricanes Irma and Maria". See: https://www.bco-dmo.org/project/749653. The following publications and data resulted from this project: 2017 Tsounis, G., and P. J. Edmunds. Three decades of coral reef community dynamics in St. John, USVI: a contrast of scleractinians and octocorals. Ecosphere 8(1):e01646. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1646Rainfall and temperature dataCoral and macroalgae abundance and distributionDescriptions of hurricanes affecting St. John 2016 Gambrel, B. and Lasker, H.R. Marine Ecology Progress Series 546: 85–95, DOI: 10.3354/meps11670Colony to colony interactionsEunicea flexuosa interactionsGorgonia ventalina asymmetryNearest neighbor surveys 2015 Lenz EA, Bramanti L, Lasker HR, Edmunds PJ. Long-term variation of octocoral populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-015-1315-xoctocoral survey - densitiesoctocoral counts - photoquadrats vs. insitu surveyoctocoral literature reviewDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) 2015 Privitera-Johnson, K., et al., Density-associated recruitment in octocoral communities in St. John, US Virgin Islands, J.Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2015.08.006octocoral density dependenceDownload complete data for this publication (Excel file) Other datasets related to this project:octocoral transects - adult colony height
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_end_date	String	2016-08
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_geolocation	String	St. John, US Virgin Islands: 18.3185, 64.7242
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_name	String	Ecology and functional biology of octocoral communities
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_project_nid	String	562086
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_project_website	String	http://coralreefs.csun.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_1_start_date	String	2013-09
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_acronym	String	RUI-LTREB
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_description	String	Describing how ecosystems like coral reefs are changing is at the forefront of efforts to evaluate the biological consequences of global climate change and ocean acidification. Coral reefs have become the poster child of these efforts. Amid concern that they could become ecologically extinct within a century, describing what has been lost, what is left, and what is at risk, is of paramount importance. This project exploits an unrivalled legacy of information beginning in 1987 to evaluate the form in which reefs will persist, and the extent to which they will be able to resist further onslaughts of environmental challenges. This long-term project continues a 27-year study of Caribbean coral reefs. The diverse data collected will allow the investigators to determine the roles of local and global disturbances in reef degradation. The data will also reveal the structure and function of reefs in a future with more human disturbances, when corals may no longer dominate tropical reefs. The broad societal impacts of this project include advancing understanding of an ecosystem that has long been held emblematic of the beauty, diversity, and delicacy of the biological world. Proposed research will expose new generations of undergraduate and graduate students to natural history and the quantitative assessment of the ways in which our planet is changing. This training will lead to a more profound understanding of contemporary ecology at the same time that it promotes excellence in STEM careers and supports technology infrastructure in the United States. Partnerships will be established between universities and high schools to bring university faculty and students in contact with k-12 educators and their students, allow teachers to carry out research in inspiring coral reef locations, and motivate children to pursue STEM careers. Open access to decades of legacy data will stimulate further research and teaching.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_end_date	String	2019-04
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_geolocation	String	USVI
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_name	String	RUI-LTREB Renewal: Three decades of coral reef community dynamics in St. John, USVI: 2014-2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_project_nid	String	734983
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_project_website	String	http://coralreefs.csun.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_2_start_date	String	2014-05
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_name	String	Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	sourceUrl	String	(local files)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	standard_name_vocabulary	String	CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	summary	String	Mean density of coral and the percentage of encrusting coral on long-term sampling sites in St. John, USVI.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	title	String	Mean density of coral and the percentage of encrusting coral on long-term sampling sites in St. John, USVI.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	version	String	1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	xml_source	String	osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable	Taxon		String
attribute	Taxon	bcodmo_name	String	taxon
attribute	Taxon	description	String	Taxon sampled
attribute	Taxon	long_name	String	Taxon
attribute	Taxon	units	String	unitless
variable	Year		short
attribute	Year	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	Year	actual_range	short	2014, 2015
attribute	Year	bcodmo_name	String	year
attribute	Year	description	String	Year of sampling
attribute	Year	long_name	String	Year
attribute	Year	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/
attribute	Year	units	String	unitless
variable	Panel		String
attribute	Panel	bcodmo_name	String	sample
attribute	Panel	description	String	Panel of data in paper
attribute	Panel	long_name	String	Panel
attribute	Panel	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/
attribute	Panel	units	String	unitless
variable	All_Mean		float
attribute	All_Mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	All_Mean	actual_range	float	0.0, 4.58
attribute	All_Mean	bcodmo_name	String	density
attribute	All_Mean	description	String	Density of all species
attribute	All_Mean	long_name	String	All Mean
attribute	All_Mean	units	String	meter squared
variable	All_SE		float
attribute	All_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	All_SE	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.4
attribute	All_SE	bcodmo_name	String	standard error
attribute	All_SE	description	String	Standard error of all species
attribute	All_SE	long_name	String	All SE
attribute	All_SE	units	String	meter squared
variable	Encrusted_Mean		float
attribute	Encrusted_Mean	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	Encrusted_Mean	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.56
attribute	Encrusted_Mean	bcodmo_name	String	density
attribute	Encrusted_Mean	description	String	Density of encrusted species
attribute	Encrusted_Mean	long_name	String	Encrusted Mean
attribute	Encrusted_Mean	units	String	meter squared
variable	Encrusted_SE		float
attribute	Encrusted_SE	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	Encrusted_SE	actual_range	float	0.0, 0.07
attribute	Encrusted_SE	bcodmo_name	String	standard error
attribute	Encrusted_SE	description	String	Standard error of encrusted species
attribute	Encrusted_SE	long_name	String	Encrusted SE
attribute	Encrusted_SE	units	String	meter squared
variable	Total		short
attribute	Total	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	Total	actual_range	short	0, 1684
attribute	Total	bcodmo_name	String	count
attribute	Total	description	String	Total count of colonies sampled
attribute	Total	long_name	String	Total
attribute	Total	units	String	count
variable	Encrusted		short
attribute	Encrusted	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	Encrusted	actual_range	short	0, 131
attribute	Encrusted	bcodmo_name	String	count
attribute	Encrusted	description	String	Total count of encrusted colonies sampled
attribute	Encrusted	long_name	String	Encrusted
attribute	Encrusted	units	String	count
variable	Percent		float
attribute	Percent	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	Percent	actual_range	float	0.0, 12.9
attribute	Percent	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	Percent	colorBarMaximum	double	100.0
attribute	Percent	colorBarMinimum	double	0.0
attribute	Percent	description	String	Percent encrusted of colonies sampled
attribute	Percent	long_name	String	Percent
attribute	Percent	units	String	percent

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.