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     data   graph     files  public [FieldData_FidalgoBay_July2017] - Water quality data and Olympia oyster abundance counts from
depth-specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017 (RUI: Will
climate change cause 'lazy larvae'? Effects of climate stressors on larval behavior and
dispersal)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String We measured larval abundance, chlorophyll-a, temperature, and salinity from
four depths at one location in Fidalgo Bay, WA, by boat each day from July 11
to July 14, 2017. Each day, we completed eleven sampling events. During each
sampling event, we collected samples from four depths in the water column:
surface (0.5 m below surface), bottom (0.5 m above seafloor), and two mid-
depth samples, which evenly split the depth between surface and bottom
samples. We planned each sampling event to begin at specific times relative to
the predicted low tide with the goal of collecting approximately equal numbers
of samples during ebb and flood tide.

To collect each larval sample, we used a modified bilge pump to filter
100-liters of water from our targeted depths through a 102-\u00b5m mesh
plankton net to ensure retention of Olympia oyster larvae. Each sample was
stored on ice while in the field and then preserved in 70% ethanol. At the end
of filtering each 100-L sample, we collected 60-ml of bulk seawater from the
pump for measurement of chlorophyll-a. We filtered the 60-ml of seawater
through a glass microfiber filter (WhatmanTM GF/F). The foil-wrapped filters
were held on ice in the field and then stored them at -80\u00b0C for later
extraction. We measured chlorophyll-a concentration from each filtered sample
by extracting the chlorophyll-a pigment using 90% acetone for 24 hours in the
dark at -20\u00b0C and then reading fluorescence of each sample with a Turner
Trilogy Fluorometer (Parsons et al. 1984; Welschmeyer 1994). We also
programmed a Hach Environmental Company HydroLab DS5 water quality multiprobe
instrument to collect temperature and salinity measurements at the same times
and depths as our pump sampling. A Hach Hydras 3 Pocket instrument enabled us
to calibrate, program, and retrieve data from the HydroLab.

This dataset includes unprocessed data and simple data calculations
accomplished with R (Version 3.3.2).

We programmed a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP)
to record velocity measurements in 0.3 meter vertical bins every 60 seconds.
We then attached the ADCP instrument with sensors facing skyward to steel
cross-bar frame and deployed it on the seafloor in Fidalgo Bay\u2019s main
channel for four days. We utilized Nortek AS software AquaPro version 1.27 to
program and retrieve current velocity data from the Aquadopp instrument. This
dataset includes these raw unprocessed data.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 684166
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1538626
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1538626 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Sieracki
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50446
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Water quality and oyster abundance
Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017
S. Arellano, B. Olson, S. Yang (WWU)
version: 2019-01-14
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-01-16T16:43:09Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-07-01T12:30:54Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.752902.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/752902 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Anemometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Used to measure wind speed.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 752914
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/101/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Anemometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 481
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String hand-held anemometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String Fluorometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String Used to measure fluorescence for the chlorophyll-a samples.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 752913
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String A fluorometer or fluorimeter is a device used to measure parameters of fluorescence: its intensity and wavelength distribution of emission spectrum after excitation by a certain spectrum of light. The instrument is designed to measure the amount of stimulated electromagnetic radiation produced by pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted into a water sample or in situ.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/113/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Fluorometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 484
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String Turner Trilogy Fluorometer model number 7200-000
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_acronym String Water Quality Multiprobe
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description String A Hach Environmental Company HydroLab DS5 water quality multiprobe is designed for in-situ measurements. We used the Hach Temperature and Hach Conductivity sensors to measure temperature (°C) and salinity. The Hach Temperature sensor is factory set and did not require re-calibration. We performed a two-point calibration on the Hach Conductivity sensor using YSI conductivity calibrator solution before each days use.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 752912
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String An instrument which measures multiple water quality parameters based on the sensor configuration.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String Water Quality Multiprobe
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 678
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String HydroLab DS5 (Hach Environmental Co.)
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String anemometer, bco, bco-dmo, biological, category, chemical, chemistry, chla_ug_L, chlorophyll, concentration, concentration_of_chlorophyll_in_sea_water, current, current_velocity_m_s, data, dataset, date, date_local, density, depth, depth_cat, depth_sample_m, depth_seafloor_m, dmo, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, erddap, iso, larvae, local, management, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, oyster, oyster_larvae_100L, oyster_larvae_m3, practical, preliminary, profile, salinity, science, sea, sea_water_practical_salinity, seawater, temp_c, temperature, tide, tide_category, time, time_local, velocity, water, wind, wind_anemometer_m_s
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/752902/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/752902 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'752902': {'ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'master - time', 'depth_cat': 'master - depth'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/752902/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Western Washington University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WWU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Shawn M Arellano
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 684169
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Western Washington University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WWU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Brady M. Olson
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51528
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Western Washington University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WWU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Sylvia Yang
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 684172
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Climate stressors on larvae
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Climate stressors on larvae
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String In the face of climate change, future distribution of animals will depend not only on whether they adjust to new conditions in their current habitat, but also on whether a species can spread to suitable locations in a changing habitat landscape. In the ocean, where most species have tiny drifting larval stages, dispersal between habitats is impacted by more than just ocean currents alone; the swimming behavior of larvae, the flow environment the larvae encounter, and the length of time the larvae spend in the water column all interact to impact the distance and direction of larval dispersal. The effects of climate change, especially ocean acidification, are already evident in shellfish species along the Pacific coast, where hatchery managers have noticed shellfish cultures with 'lazy larvae syndrome.' Under conditions of increased acidification, these 'lazy larvae' simply stop swimming; yet, larval swimming behavior is rarely incorporated into studies of ocean acidification. Furthermore, how ocean warming interacts with the effects of acidification on larvae and their swimming behaviors remains unexplored; indeed, warming could reverse 'lazy larvae syndrome.' This project uses a combination of manipulative laboratory experiments, computer modeling, and a real case study to examine whether the impacts of ocean warming and acidification on individual larvae may affect the distribution and restoration of populations of native oysters in the Salish Sea. The project will tightly couple research with undergraduate education at Western Washington University, a primarily undergraduate university, by employing student researchers, incorporating materials into undergraduate courses, and pairing marine science student interns with art student interns to develop art projects aimed at communicating the effects of climate change to public audiences
As studies of the effects of climate stress in the marine environment progress, impacts on individual-level performance must be placed in a larger ecological context. While future climate-induced circulation changes certainly will affect larval dispersal, the effects of climate-change stressors on individual larval traits alone may have equally important impacts, significantly altering larval transport and, ultimately, species distribution. This study will experimentally examine the relationship between combined climate stressors (warming and acidification) on planktonic larval duration, morphology, and swimming behavior; create models to generate testable hypotheses about the effects of these factors on larval dispersal that can be applied across systems; and, finally, use a bio-physically coupled larval transport model to examine whether climate-impacted larvae may affect the distribution and restoration of populations of native oysters in the Salish Sea.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2018-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Coastal Pacific, USA
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String RUI: Will climate change cause 'lazy larvae'? Effects of climate stressors on larval behavior and dispersal
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 684167
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This dataset reports water quality data and Olympia oyster abundance counts from depth-specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017. These data were published in the following Masters Thesis: McIntyre, Brooke A., \Vertical Distribution of Olympia oyster (Ostrea lurida) larvae in Fidalgo Bay, WA\ (2018). WWU Graduate School Collection. 694. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/694
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2017-07-15T00:21:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2017-07-11T16:41:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [FieldData_FidalgoBay_July2017] - Water quality data and Olympia oyster abundance counts from depth-specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017 (RUI: Will climate change cause 'lazy larvae'? Effects of climate stressors on larval behavior and dispersal)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.49979126E9, 1.50007806E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Date/Time (UTC) ISO formatted based on ISO 8601:2004(E) with format YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS[.xx]Z (year;month;day;hour;minute;second)
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable date_local   String  
attribute date_local bcodmo_name String date_local
attribute date_local description String Calendar month/ day/ and year in US Pacific time; formatted as yyyy-mm-dd
attribute date_local long_name String Date Local
attribute date_local time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date_local units String unitless
variable time_local   String  
attribute time_local bcodmo_name String time_local
attribute time_local description String Time in 24-hour US Pacific time; HH:MM
attribute time_local long_name String Time Local
attribute time_local units String unitless
variable tide_category   String  
attribute tide_category bcodmo_name String tide
attribute tide_category description String Tidal direction based on NOAA tidal predictions
attribute tide_category long_name String Tide Category
attribute tide_category units String unitless
variable profile   byte  
attribute profile _FillValue byte 127
attribute profile actual_range byte 1, 44
attribute profile bcodmo_name String sample
attribute profile description String Each unique profile # represents four depth-specific samples
attribute profile long_name String Profile
attribute profile nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute profile units String unitless
variable depth_seafloor_m   float  
attribute depth_seafloor_m _FillValue float NaN
attribute depth_seafloor_m actual_range float 2.5, 4.5
attribute depth_seafloor_m bcodmo_name String depth_w
attribute depth_seafloor_m colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth_seafloor_m colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth_seafloor_m colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth_seafloor_m description String Depth from seasurface to seafloor at the time of sampling measured in meters
attribute depth_seafloor_m long_name String Depth
attribute depth_seafloor_m standard_name String depth
attribute depth_seafloor_m units String meters
variable depth_sample_m   float  
attribute depth_sample_m _FillValue float NaN
attribute depth_sample_m actual_range float 0.5, 4.0
attribute depth_sample_m bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth_sample_m colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth_sample_m colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth_sample_m colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth_sample_m description String Depth of the collected sample in meters below the seasurface
attribute depth_sample_m long_name String Depth
attribute depth_sample_m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth_sample_m standard_name String depth
attribute depth_sample_m units String meters
variable depth_cat   double  
attribute depth_cat _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth_cat bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth_cat description String Depth category of sample collection: (s): surface (0.5 m below seasurface); bottom (0.5 m above seafloor); and two mid-depth samples labeled midlower and midupper which evenly split the depth between surface and bottom samples.
attribute depth_cat long_name String Depth
attribute depth_cat nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth_cat standard_name String depth
attribute depth_cat units String unitless
variable current_velocity_m_s   float  
attribute current_velocity_m_s _FillValue float NaN
attribute current_velocity_m_s actual_range float -0.61, 0.56
attribute current_velocity_m_s bcodmo_name String curr_speed_abs
attribute current_velocity_m_s description String Estimated current velocity given in meters per second from data collected with an ADCP. Negative values indicate current moving in the offshore direction and positive values indicate current moving inshore.
attribute current_velocity_m_s long_name String Current Velocity M S
attribute current_velocity_m_s units String meters per second
variable chla_ug_L   float  
attribute chla_ug_L _FillValue float NaN
attribute chla_ug_L actual_range float 2.66, 45.34
attribute chla_ug_L bcodmo_name String chlorophyll a
attribute chla_ug_L colorBarMaximum double 30.0
attribute chla_ug_L colorBarMinimum double 0.03
attribute chla_ug_L colorBarScale String Log
attribute chla_ug_L description String Concentration of chlorophyll-a measured from filtered whole water samples.
attribute chla_ug_L long_name String Concentration Of Chlorophyll In Sea Water
attribute chla_ug_L nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLHPP1/ (external link)
attribute chla_ug_L units String micrograms per liter seawater
variable temp_c   float  
attribute temp_c _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp_c actual_range float 12.77, 19.13
attribute temp_c bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp_c description String Temperature measured with a Hydrolab instrument.
attribute temp_c long_name String Temp C
attribute temp_c nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp_c units String degrees Celcius
variable salinity   float  
attribute salinity _FillValue float NaN
attribute salinity actual_range float 28.36, 31.89
attribute salinity bcodmo_name String sal
attribute salinity colorBarMaximum double 37.0
attribute salinity colorBarMinimum double 32.0
attribute salinity description String Salinity measured with a Hydrolab instrument.
attribute salinity long_name String Sea Water Practical Salinity
attribute salinity nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute salinity units String PSU
variable wind_anemometer_m_s   float  
attribute wind_anemometer_m_s _FillValue float NaN
attribute wind_anemometer_m_s actual_range float 1.4, 7.7
attribute wind_anemometer_m_s bcodmo_name String wind_speed
attribute wind_anemometer_m_s description String Wind measured with a handheld anemometer.
attribute wind_anemometer_m_s long_name String Wind Anemometer M S
attribute wind_anemometer_m_s units String meters per second
variable oyster_larvae_100L   short  
attribute oyster_larvae_100L _FillValue short 32767
attribute oyster_larvae_100L actual_range short 2, 317
attribute oyster_larvae_100L bcodmo_name String count
attribute oyster_larvae_100L description String Counted number of Olympia oyster larvae in the 100-Liter collected seawater
attribute oyster_larvae_100L long_name String Oyster Larvae 100 L
attribute oyster_larvae_100L units String larvae per 100-Liters seawater
variable oyster_larvae_m3   short  
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 _FillValue short 32767
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 actual_range short 20, 3170
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 bcodmo_name String abundance
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 description String Calculated number of Olympia oyster larvae
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 long_name String Oyster Larvae M3
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ (external link)
attribute oyster_larvae_m3 units String larvae per cubic meter

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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