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     data   graph     files  public [Oyster_Larvae_Length_FidalgoBay_2017] - Olympia oyster larvae length measurements from depth-
specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017 (RUI: Will climate
change cause 'lazy larvae'? Effects of climate stressors on larval behavior and dispersal)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String We measured larval abundance, chlorophyll-a, temperature, and salinity from
four depths at one location in Fidalgo Bay, WA, by boat each day from July 11
to July 14, 2017. Each day, we completed eleven sampling events. During each
sampling event, we collected samples from four depths in the water column:
surface (0.5 m below surface), bottom (0.5 m above seafloor), and two mid-
depth samples, which evenly split the depth between surface and bottom
samples. We planned each sampling event to begin at specific times relative to
the predicted low tide with the goal of collecting approximately equal numbers
of samples during ebb and flood tide. To collect each larval sample, we used a
modified bilge pump to filter 100 liters of water from our targeted depths
through a 102-\u00b5m mesh plankton net to ensure retention of Olympia oyster
larvae. Each sample was stored on ice while in the field and then preserved in
70% ethanol.

We used an Olympus Optical Company SZ-ST stereoscope fit with polarized lens
filters to hand sort Olympia oyster larvae from each sample. First, we
narrowed down all the potential local species of bivalve larvae that might be
in our samples based on reproductive season (Loosanoff et al. 1966, personal
communication Julie Barber). We then distinguished Olympia oyster larvae from
these other species by comparing morphological features relative to size based
on identification keys (Loosanoff et al. 1966, Shanks 2001) and reference
Olympia oyster larvae that we reared in the laboratory. Reference larvae were
fixed and photographed under an Olympus CH-2 microscope to aid
identification.We measured larva shell lengths perpendicular to the hinge of
each larva digitally using a stereomicroscope equipped with a camera and
ImageJ software (Leica MC170 HD and Leica Application Suite, Leica, Wetzlar,
Germany).
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 684166
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1538626
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1538626 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Sieracki
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50446
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String oyster larvae length measurements
Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017
S. Arellano, B. Olson, S. Yang (WWU)
version: 2019-01-14
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-01-17T14:46:28Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-09-25T20:04:23Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.753098.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/753098 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String camera
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 753109
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String All types of photographic equipment including stills, video, film and digital systems.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/311/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Camera
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 520
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Leica MC170 HD camera
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 753108
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String Instruments that generate enlarged images of samples using the phenomena of reflection and absorption of visible light. Includes conventional and inverted instruments. Also called a "light microscope".
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB05/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Microscope-Optical
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 708
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String an Olympus Optical Company SZ-ST stereoscopeand a Leica stereomicroscope
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, date_local, depth, depth_des, depth_sample_m, depth_seafloor_m, dmo, erddap, larvae, larvae_length_um, length, local, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, profile, sample, tide, time, time_local
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/753098/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/753098 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'753098': {'date_time_UTC': 'master - time', 'depth_des': 'master - depth'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/753098/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Western Washington University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WWU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Shawn M Arellano
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 684169
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Western Washington University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WWU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Dr Brady M. Olson
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51528
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Western Washington University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WWU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Dr Sylvia Yang
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 684172
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Climate stressors on larvae
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Climate stressors on larvae
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String In the face of climate change, future distribution of animals will depend not only on whether they adjust to new conditions in their current habitat, but also on whether a species can spread to suitable locations in a changing habitat landscape. In the ocean, where most species have tiny drifting larval stages, dispersal between habitats is impacted by more than just ocean currents alone; the swimming behavior of larvae, the flow environment the larvae encounter, and the length of time the larvae spend in the water column all interact to impact the distance and direction of larval dispersal. The effects of climate change, especially ocean acidification, are already evident in shellfish species along the Pacific coast, where hatchery managers have noticed shellfish cultures with 'lazy larvae syndrome.' Under conditions of increased acidification, these 'lazy larvae' simply stop swimming; yet, larval swimming behavior is rarely incorporated into studies of ocean acidification. Furthermore, how ocean warming interacts with the effects of acidification on larvae and their swimming behaviors remains unexplored; indeed, warming could reverse 'lazy larvae syndrome.' This project uses a combination of manipulative laboratory experiments, computer modeling, and a real case study to examine whether the impacts of ocean warming and acidification on individual larvae may affect the distribution and restoration of populations of native oysters in the Salish Sea. The project will tightly couple research with undergraduate education at Western Washington University, a primarily undergraduate university, by employing student researchers, incorporating materials into undergraduate courses, and pairing marine science student interns with art student interns to develop art projects aimed at communicating the effects of climate change to public audiences
As studies of the effects of climate stress in the marine environment progress, impacts on individual-level performance must be placed in a larger ecological context. While future climate-induced circulation changes certainly will affect larval dispersal, the effects of climate-change stressors on individual larval traits alone may have equally important impacts, significantly altering larval transport and, ultimately, species distribution. This study will experimentally examine the relationship between combined climate stressors (warming and acidification) on planktonic larval duration, morphology, and swimming behavior; create models to generate testable hypotheses about the effects of these factors on larval dispersal that can be applied across systems; and, finally, use a bio-physically coupled larval transport model to examine whether climate-impacted larvae may affect the distribution and restoration of populations of native oysters in the Salish Sea.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2018-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Coastal Pacific, USA
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String RUI: Will climate change cause 'lazy larvae'? Effects of climate stressors on larval behavior and dispersal
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 684167
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This dataset includes Olympia oyster larvae length measurements from depth-specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2017-07-15T00:21:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2017-07-11T16:41:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Oyster_Larvae_Length_FidalgoBay_2017] - Olympia oyster larvae length measurements from depth-specific sampling collected by boat in Fidalgo Bay, WA, during July 2017 (RUI: Will climate change cause 'lazy larvae'? Effects of climate stressors on larval behavior and dispersal)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.49979126E9, 1.50007806E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Date/Time (UTC) ISO formatted based on ISO 8601:2004(E) with format YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS[.xx]Z (year;month;day;hour;minute;second)
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String date_time_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable date_local   String  
attribute date_local bcodmo_name String date_local
attribute date_local description String Local date in US Pacific time; formatted as yyyy-mm-dd
attribute date_local long_name String Date Local
attribute date_local time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date_local units String unitless
variable time_local   String  
attribute time_local bcodmo_name String time_local
attribute time_local description String Time in 24-hour US Pacific time; HH:MM
attribute time_local long_name String Time Local
attribute time_local units String unitless
variable profile   byte  
attribute profile _FillValue byte 127
attribute profile actual_range byte 1, 44
attribute profile bcodmo_name String sample
attribute profile description String Each unique profile # represents four depth-specific samples: bottom; midlower; midupper; surface
attribute profile long_name String Profile
attribute profile nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute profile units String unitless
variable sample   byte  
attribute sample _FillValue byte 127
attribute sample actual_range byte 1, 52
attribute sample bcodmo_name String sample
attribute sample description String Water column collection sample identifier
attribute sample long_name String Sample
attribute sample nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute sample units String unitless
variable tide   String  
attribute tide bcodmo_name String tide
attribute tide description String Tidal direction based on NOAA tidal predictions: ebb; flood; and low
attribute tide long_name String Tide
attribute tide units String unitless
variable depth_seafloor_m   float  
attribute depth_seafloor_m _FillValue float NaN
attribute depth_seafloor_m actual_range float 2.0, 4.5
attribute depth_seafloor_m bcodmo_name String depth_w
attribute depth_seafloor_m colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth_seafloor_m colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth_seafloor_m colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth_seafloor_m description String Depth from seasurface to seafloor at the time of sampling measured in meters
attribute depth_seafloor_m long_name String Depth
attribute depth_seafloor_m standard_name String depth
attribute depth_seafloor_m units String meters
variable depth_sample_m   float  
attribute depth_sample_m _FillValue float NaN
attribute depth_sample_m actual_range float 0.5, 4.0
attribute depth_sample_m bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth_sample_m colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth_sample_m colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth_sample_m colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth_sample_m description String Depth of the collected sample in meters below the seasurface
attribute depth_sample_m long_name String Depth
attribute depth_sample_m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth_sample_m standard_name String depth
attribute depth_sample_m units String meters
variable depth_des   double  
attribute depth_des _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth_des bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth_des description String Depth category of sample collection: surface = 0.5 m below sea surface; bottom = 0.5 m above seafloor; two mid-depth samples labeled midlower and midupper which evenly split the depth between surface and bottom samples.
attribute depth_des long_name String Depth
attribute depth_des nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth_des standard_name String depth
attribute depth_des units String unitless
variable larvae_length_um   float  
attribute larvae_length_um _FillValue float NaN
attribute larvae_length_um actual_range float 180.0, 304.157
attribute larvae_length_um bcodmo_name String length
attribute larvae_length_um description String Length of Olympia oyster larva measured perpendicular to the hinge
attribute larvae_length_um long_name String Larvae Length Um
attribute larvae_length_um units String micrometers (um )

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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