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     data   graph     files  public [AE1812 Water column phosphate data] - Water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer
AE1812, May 2018 (Collaborative Research: Defining the biogeochemical drivers of diatom
physiological ecology in the North Atlantic)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_762824

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String MAGIC Soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations.\u00a0 SRP (i.e.
phosphate) was determined in seawater samples (done in triplicate) and
incubations using MAGnesium Induced Coprecipitation (MAGIC) as described by
Karl and Tien (1992).\u00a0

Total particulate phosphorus (TTP) concentrations. TPP was determined in
seawater samples using a wet chemical oxidation method using potassium
persulfate as described in Suzumura (2008). Briefly, 1 to 2 liters of seawater
were filtered onto 47 mm 0.2 \u00b5m pore size polyvinylidene fluoride
membranes (Millipore) and frozen (-80\u00b0C) until analysis. One fourth of
these filters were cut with clean stainless-steel scissors and placed in 8 mL
glass vials for oxidation. 2 mL of 5% (0.19 M) persulfate was added to each
vial and the samples were then autoclaved for 30 minutes at 120\u00b0C. To
remove any residual material, the samples were filtered through 0.45 \u00b5m
syringe filters (Millipore Millex-HV). The persulfate was shown to inhibit
color development when greater than 2%, therefore, the samples were diluted to
0.5% (0.019 M). As with the SRP samples, the TPP samples were analyzed via the
molybdenum blue method using a spectrophotometer (Thermo).
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 704767
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1558490
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1558490 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_nid String 704773
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_award_number String OCE-1558506
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1558506 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_1_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_award_nid String 746564
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_award_number String OCE-1536346
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1536346 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_program_manager String Henrietta N Edmonds
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_2_program_manager_nid String 51517
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Water column phosphate data
from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018
PI: T. Rynearson (URI)
version date: 2019-03-20
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-03-20T20:38:20Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-03-21T21:09:18Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.762824.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -63.48
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 41.19
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 31.67
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -63.48
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -70.97
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 173.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 4.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/762824 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Niskin bottle
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 762832
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24 or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0412/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Niskin bottle
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 413
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String CTD
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 762831
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String The Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) unit is an integrated instrument package designed to measure the conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) of the water column. The instrument is lowered via cable through the water column and permits scientists observe the physical properties in real time via a conducting cable connecting the CTD to a deck unit and computer on the ship. The CTD is often configured with additional optional sensors including fluorometers, transmissometers and/or radiometers. It is often combined with a Rosette of water sampling bottles (e.g. Niskin, GO-FLO) for collecting discrete water samples during the cast. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String CTD profiler
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 417
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_acronym String Sed Trap - Part Int
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description String "Based on the design of a closing plankton net capable of collecting large amounts (~1 g) of very fresh sinking particulate material in short time periods (24-36 h) to facilitate microbial decomposition experiment." (Peterson et al, 2005)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 762833
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String A Particle Interceptor Trap is a prototype sediment trap designed in the mid 1990s to segregate 'swimmers' from sinking particulate material sampled from the water column. The prototype trap used 'segregation plates' to deflect and segregate 'swimmers' while a series of funnels collected sinking particles in a chamber (see Dennis A. Hansell and Jan A. Newton. September 1994. Design and Evaluation of a "Swimmer"-Segregating Particle Interceptor Trap, Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 1487-1495).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/33/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String Sediment Trap - Particle Interceptor
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 550
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String free-floating NetTrap
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_acronym String Spectrophotometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_description String Used to measure total particulate phosphate concentrations
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_nid String 762838
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_description String An instrument used to measure the relative absorption of electromagnetic radiation of different wavelengths in the near infra-red, visible and ultraviolet wavebands by samples.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB20/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_name String Spectrophotometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_nid String 707
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_supplied_name String spectrophotometer (Thermo)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_dataset_instrument_nid String 762834
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_description String A device mounted on a ship that holds water samples under conditions of controlled temperature or controlled temperature and illumination.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_instrument_name String Shipboard Incubator
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_instrument_nid String 629001
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_dataset_instrument_description String Used to collect precipitate for soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) measurements.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_dataset_instrument_nid String 762848
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_description String A machine with a rapidly rotating container that applies centrifugal force to its contents, typically to separate fluids of different densities (e.g., cream from milk) or liquids from solids.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_instrument_name String Centrifuge
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_instrument_nid String 629890
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, cast, chemical, conductivity, ctd, CTD_Cast, data, dataset, date, depth, dmo, erddap, latitude, longitude, magic, MAGIC_SRP, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, sonde, srp, station, temperature, time, tpp
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/762824/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/762824 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 41.19
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'762824': {'Date': 'flag - time', 'Lat': 'master - latitude', 'Depth': 'master - depth', 'Long': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/762824/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Benjamin A.S. Van Mooy
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50975
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String University of Rhode Island
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String URI-GSO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Tatiana Rynearson
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 511706
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String North Atlantic Diatoms,Phosphorus Redox Cycling
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String North Atlantic Diatoms
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF abstract:
About half of photosynthesis on earth is generated by marine phytoplankton, single celled organisms that drift with tides and currents. Within the phytoplankton, the diatoms conduct nearly half of this photosynthesis, exerting profound control over global carbon cycling. Despite their importance, there are surprisingly fundamental gaps in understanding how diatoms function in their natural environment, in part because methods to assess in situ physiology are lacking. This project focuses on the application of a powerful new approach, called Quantitative Metabolic Fingerprinting (QMF), to address this knowledge gap and examine species-specific physiology in the field. The project will provide transformative insights into how ocean geochemistry controls the distribution of diatoms, the metabolic responses of individual diatom species, and how metabolic potential is partitioned between diatom species, thus providing new insights into the structure and function of marine systems. The overarching goal is to examine how diatom species respond to changes in biogeochemistry across marine provinces, from the coast to the open ocean, by following shifts in diatom physiology using QMF. This research is critical to understand future changes in oceanic phytoplankton in response to climate and environmental change. Furthermore, activities on this project will include supporting a graduate student and postdoctoral fellow and delivering the Artistic Oceanographer Program (AOP) to diverse middle school age children and teachers in the NYC metropolitan area and to middle-school girls in the Girl Scouts of RI, reaching an anticipated 60 children and 30 teachers annually. The programs will foster multidisciplinary hands-on learning and will directly impact STEM education at a critical point in the pipeline by targeting diverse middle-school aged groups in both NY and RI.
In laboratory studies with cultured isolates, there are profound differences among diatom species' responses to nutrient limitation. Thus, it is likely that different species contribute differently to nutrient uptake, carbon flux and burial. However, marine ecosystem models often rely on physiological attributes drawn from just one species and apply those attributes globally (e.g. coastal species used to model open ocean dynamics) or choose a single average value to represent all species across the world's oceans. In part, this is due to a relatively poor understanding of diatom physiological ecology and a limited tool set for assessing in situ diatom physiological ecology. This research project will address this specific challenge by explicitly tracking metabolic pathways, measuring their regulation and determining their taxonomic distribution in a suite of environmentally significant diatoms using a state of the art, species-specific approach. A research expedition is set in the North Atlantic, a system that plays a major role in carbon cycling. Starting with a New England coastal shelf site, samples will be collected from the coast where diatoms thrive, to the open ocean and a site of a long term ocean time series station (the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series) where diatom growth is muted by nutrient limitation. This research takes advantage of new ocean observatories initiative (OOI) and time series information. Through the research expedition and downstream laboratory experiments, the molecular pathways of nutrient metabolism and related gene expression in a suite of environmentally significant diatoms will be identified. Data will be combined to predict major limiting factors and potentially important substrates for diatoms across marine provinces. Importantly, this integrated approach takes advantage of new advances in molecular and bioinformatics tools to examine in situ physiological ecology at the species-specific level, a key knowledge gap in the field.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2019-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String North Atlantic
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Collaborative Research: Defining the biogeochemical drivers of diatom physiological ecology in the North Atlantic
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 704768
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2016-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_acronym String Phosphorus Redox Cycling
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_description String NSF Award Abstract:
Redox Cycling of Phosphorus in the Western North Atlantic Ocean
Benjamin Van Mooy
ID: 1536346
Understanding controls on the growth of plankton in the upper ocean, which plays an essential role in the sequestration of carbon dioxide, is an important endeavor for chemical oceanography. Phosphorus is an essential element for marine plankton, and has been a research focus of chemical oceanography for nearly a century. Yet, phosphorus redox cycling rates are almost completely unknown throughout the ocean, and the specific molecular identities of the phosphonates, a form of phosphate, in seawater have defied elucidation. This project will explore and refine entirely new pathways for the biological cycling of phosphorus. This project will support teaching and learning by funding the PhD research of a graduate student, and through the continuation of conducting K-12 classroom laboratory modules and hosting 6-8th grade science fair participants in the investigator's lab.
Phosphorus has never been viewed by oceanographers as an element that actively undergoes chemical redox reactions in the water column, and it was believed to occur only in the +5 valence state, in compounds such as phosphate. However, over the last 17 years, numerous lines of geochemical and genomic information have emerged to show that phosphorus in the +3 valence state (P(+3)), particularly dissolved phosphonate compounds, may play a very important role within open ocean planktonic communities. This is particularly true in oligotrophic gyres such as the Sargasso Sea, where growth of phytoplankton can be limited by the scarcity of phosphate. To better understand these new data, the investigators will design and execute a research program that spans at-sea chemical oceanographic experimentation, state-of-the-art chromatography and mass spectrometry, and novel organic synthesis of 33P-labeled P(+3) compounds. Specifically, they will answer questions about rates of production and consumption of low molecular weight P(+3) compounds, the impact of phosphate availability on the production and consumption of P(+3) compounds, and the groups of phytoplankton that utilize low molecular weight P(+3) compounds. Results of this project have the potential to contribute to the transformation of our understanding of the marine phosphorus cycle.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_end_date String 2018-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_geolocation String western north Atlantic
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_name String Redox Cycling of Phosphorus in the Western North Atlantic Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_project_nid String 746565
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_start_date String 2015-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 31.67
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This dataset includes water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2018-05-15
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2018-05-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [AE1812 Water column phosphate data] - Water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018 (Collaborative Research: Defining the biogeochemical drivers of diatom physiological ecology in the North Atlantic)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -70.97
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable CTD_Cast   byte  
attribute CTD_Cast _FillValue byte 127
attribute CTD_Cast actual_range byte 2, 53
attribute CTD_Cast bcodmo_name String cast
attribute CTD_Cast description String Numeric identifier for the CTD cast where the data was collected.
attribute CTD_Cast long_name String CTD Cast
attribute CTD_Cast units String unitless
variable Station   byte  
attribute Station _FillValue byte 127
attribute Station actual_range byte 1, 21
attribute Station bcodmo_name String station
attribute Station description String Numeric identifier for the station where the data was collected.
attribute Station long_name String Station
attribute Station units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.5252192E9, 1.5263424E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String date_utc
attribute time description String UTC Sampling date formatted as yyyy-mm-dd.
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Date
attribute time source_name String Date
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 31.67, 41.19
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Latitude of sampling. Positiv evalues indicate North.
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -70.97, -63.48
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Longitude of sampling. Negative values indicate West.
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude source_name String Long
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double 4.0, 173.0
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth description String Depth at which the samples were collected.
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Depth
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable MAGIC_SRP   String  
attribute MAGIC_SRP bcodmo_name String PO4
attribute MAGIC_SRP description String Soluble reactive phosphorus measured by magnesium induced co-precipitation.
attribute MAGIC_SRP long_name String MAGIC SRP
attribute MAGIC_SRP units String nmol per liter
variable TPP   float  
attribute TPP _FillValue float NaN
attribute TPP actual_range float 5.85, 582.0
attribute TPP bcodmo_name String Total Particulate Phosphorus
attribute TPP description String Total particulate phosphorus.
attribute TPP long_name String TPP
attribute TPP units String nmol per liter

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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