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   set  data   graph     files  public [Moorea lagoon bleaching] - Coral bleaching prevalence in the lagoon of Moorea during
2016 (CAREER: Fish-derived nutrients in a coral reef ecosystem - impacts on benthic
communities and importance for coral restoration)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Methodology:
\u200bCorals were surveyed for bleaching during 10 minute timed swims by
snorkelers. During the 10 min survey snorkelers counted every coral colony and
scored the colony as being bleached or not. The number of corals dead from
bleaching were also counted (parameter "percent mortality"). Data are
expressed as the percentage of the total colonies that were bleached or dead
from bleaching.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 628988
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1547952
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1547952 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Bleaching
PI: Deron Burkepile
Data Version 1: 2019-06-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-06-10T19:41:09Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-03-19T19:20:52Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.770442.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -149.75765
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double -17.47187
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double -17.60327
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -149.75765
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -149.92404
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 2.5
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 1.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/770442 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, bleached, chemical, code, country, data, dataset, date, day, depth, dmo, erddap, latitude, LOCATION, longitude, management, month, mortality, MORTALITY_CODE, name, oceanography, office, percent, PERCENT_BLEACHED, PERCENT_MORTALITY, preliminary, site, SITE_NAME, survey, SURVEY_TYPE, temperature, TEMPERATURE_DEPTH, time, type, water, WATER_TEMPERATURE, year
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/770442/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/770442 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double -17.47187
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'770442': {'LATITUDE': 'master - latitude', 'DEPTH': 'master - depth', 'LONGITUDE': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/770442/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of California-Santa Barbara
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String UCSB
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Deron Burkepile
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 529592
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Amber York
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 643627
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Fish Derived Coral Nutrients
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Fish Derived Coral Nutrients
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF abstract:
Coral reefs are currently imperiled from a variety of human-induced threats from climate change, coral diseases, overexploitation of important fish species, and enrichment with excessive amounts of nutrients. These threats can result in the decline in corals and fishes and the rise in seaweeds, turning coral reefs into seaweed reefs. One important aspect of understanding how human-mediated changes impact the ecology of reefs is to understand how fishes impact important nutrient cycles on reefs. The investigators prior research suggests that fishes may be one of the most important sources of nitrogen and phosphorus on reefs via their daily excretions. These fish-derived nutrients may help corals grow faster but could also help seaweeds grow faster if corals are killed by other processes such as climate change or disease. However, nutrients from human-derived sources such as runoff from agriculture or sewage discharge can be harmful to corals as these nutrients are often of different types than those in fish excretions. The investigator seeks to understand how the different effects of fish-derived vs. human-derived nutrients impact coral growth, seaweed growth, and, ultimately, the health of coral reef ecosystems. This research will also facilitate a number of training and outreach opportunities including: (1) training graduate and undergraduate students, (2) creating a partnership between FIU and MAST@FIU, a new science and technology magnet high school, to educate underrepresented minorities in marine biology, (3) taking marine science to the masses with widely distributed videos, and (4) creating a citizen science initiative that will get interested marine biology students involved with helping to monitor some of the field experiments. Further, this work will generate much needed information on the science of coral reef restoration. Restoration of reefs is a growing field but many restoration efforts have little solid grounding in understanding the ecological processes that keep reefs healthy. Thus, this work will be able to make significant contribution to educating managers and restoration practitioners as to the processes that can help facilitate successful restoration efforts.

This research will address fundamental and untested questions of how nutrient excretion by fishes impacts coral reef communities. Prior data suggest that the ecology of reefs is critically linked to the role of fishes as providers of limiting nutrients since fishes are one of, if not the most important, sources of N on reefs. This research is not only unique in its scope but also timely due to the global threats to reefs. As overfishing removes important fishes (and their role as nutrient providers) and anthropogenic nutrient loading increases the abundance of potentially harmful nutrients, the nutrient regimes on reefs may be changing for the worse. The goal of this project is to quantify how nutrients from fish excretion impact coral reef community structure and how this effect varies across environmental context. Specifically, the investigator outlines research to focus on three general sets of objectives that will be approached on reefs in the Florida Keys, USA: (1) Assess how fish-derived nutrients influence benthic community structure and coral growth and health both across and within reefs and how this influence varies with abiotic context, (2) Test how the physiology and growth of individual corals and algae respond to the different nutrient sources in fish excretion vs. anthropogenic nutrient loading, and (3) Examine how fish-derived nutrients impact coral restoration and how to design restoration programs to take advantage of important of fish-derived nutrients for coral growth. These questions will be addressed with: (1) a field monitoring program (Objective 1), (2) mechanistic nutrient enrichment experiments (Objective 2), and (3) coral restoration experiments (Objective 3).
Please note that the project geolocation changed from the Florida Keys to Moorea, French Polynesia.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-04
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Moorea, French Polynesia
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Fish-derived nutrients in a coral reef ecosystem - impacts on benthic communities and importance for coral restoration
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 628989
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-07
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double -17.60327
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String COUNTRY,LOCATION,MONTH,YEAR,SURVEY_TYPE,TEMPERATURE_DEPTH
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Coral bleaching prevalence in the lagoon of Moorea during 2016
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Moorea lagoon bleaching] - Coral bleaching prevalence in the lagoon of Moorea during 2016 (CAREER: Fish-derived nutrients in a coral reef ecosystem - impacts on benthic communities and importance for coral restoration)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -149.92404
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable COUNTRY   String  
attribute COUNTRY bcodmo_name String site_descrip
attribute COUNTRY description String Counry where study was located
attribute COUNTRY long_name String COUNTRY
attribute COUNTRY units String unitless
variable LOCATION   String  
attribute LOCATION bcodmo_name String site_descrip
attribute LOCATION description String Island where study was located
attribute LOCATION long_name String LOCATION
attribute LOCATION units String unitless
variable SITE_NAME   short  
attribute SITE_NAME _FillValue short 32767
attribute SITE_NAME actual_range short 1, 187
attribute SITE_NAME bcodmo_name String site
attribute SITE_NAME description String Site identifier
attribute SITE_NAME long_name String SITE NAME
attribute SITE_NAME units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double -17.60327, -17.47187
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String latitude of site
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -149.92404, -149.75765
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String longitude of site
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable DAY   byte  
attribute DAY _FillValue byte 127
attribute DAY actual_range byte 8, 14
attribute DAY bcodmo_name String day
attribute DAY description String Day of survey (numeric day of the month)
attribute DAY long_name String DAY
attribute DAY nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DAYXXXXX/ (external link)
attribute DAY units String unitless
variable MONTH   String  
attribute MONTH bcodmo_name String month
attribute MONTH description String Month of survey (three-letter month string)
attribute MONTH long_name String MONTH
attribute MONTH nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MNTHXXXX/ (external link)
attribute MONTH units String unitless
variable YEAR   short  
attribute YEAR _FillValue short 32767
attribute YEAR actual_range short 2016, 2016
attribute YEAR bcodmo_name String year
attribute YEAR description String Year of survey (four digit year)
attribute YEAR long_name String YEAR
attribute YEAR nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
attribute YEAR units String unitless
variable DATE   String  
attribute DATE bcodmo_name String date_local
attribute DATE description String Date of survey in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-mm-dd), local time zone Pacific/Tahiti
attribute DATE long_name String DATE
attribute DATE source_name String DATE
attribute DATE time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute DATE units String unitless
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double 1.0, 2.5
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth description String Depth of survey site
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Depth
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable PERCENT_BLEACHED   float  
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED _FillValue float NaN
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED actual_range float 0.0, 81.82
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED bcodmo_name String bleach_percent
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED description String Percentage of corals surveyed that showed any portion of bleachin
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED long_name String PERCENT BLEACHED
attribute PERCENT_BLEACHED units String percent
variable MORTALITY_CODE   byte  
attribute MORTALITY_CODE _FillValue byte 127
attribute MORTALITY_CODE actual_range byte 0, 2
attribute MORTALITY_CODE bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute MORTALITY_CODE description String Presence of mortality 0=No, 1-Yes
attribute MORTALITY_CODE long_name String MORTALITY CODE
attribute MORTALITY_CODE units String unitless
variable PERCENT_MORTALITY   float  
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY _FillValue float NaN
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY actual_range float 0.0, 44.44
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY description String Percentage of corals surveyed that had died from bleaching
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY long_name String PERCENT MORTALITY
attribute PERCENT_MORTALITY units String percent
variable SURVEY_TYPE   String  
attribute SURVEY_TYPE bcodmo_name String sampling_method
attribute SURVEY_TYPE description String Type of survey conducted - roving diver survey where each coral colony encountered during 10mins was assessed for the presence of bleaching
attribute SURVEY_TYPE long_name String SURVEY TYPE
attribute SURVEY_TYPE units String unitless
variable WATER_TEMPERATURE   float  
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE _FillValue float NaN
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE actual_range float 28.1, 28.4
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE description String Water temperature at each survey site from nearest thermistor
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE long_name String WATER TEMPERATURE
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute WATER_TEMPERATURE units String Celsius
variable TEMPERATURE_DEPTH   float  
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH _FillValue float NaN
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH actual_range float 0.5, 0.5
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH bcodmo_name String depth
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH description String Depth where water temperature was recorded - depth of nearest thermistor
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH long_name String TEMPERATURE DEPTH
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute TEMPERATURE_DEPTH units String meters (m)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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