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     data   graph     files  public [Ehux physiology under thermal variation] - Intracellular elemental quotas under low and high
temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments (How does
intensity and frequency of environmental variability affect phytoplankton growth?)
   ?        I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_782901

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Chlorophyll a, total particulate carbon (TPC), particulate organic carbon
(POC),\u00a0 particulate organic nitrogen (PON), and particulate organic
carbon (POP) were filtered onto GF/F filters and analyzed following the
methodology used in Fu et al., 2007. Particulate inorganic carbon was defined
as the difference between TPC and POC after POC filters had been subjected to
concentrated HCl fumes for 24 hours to remove all inorganic carbon.
Calcification, photosynthesis, and carbon fixation rates were all measured
following the procedures outlined in Feng et al., 2008.

All data was processed using either R (v 3.4.4) or Microsoft Excel 2016.\u00a0
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 668546
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1538525
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1538525 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Sieracki
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50446
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Intracellular elemental quotas under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments
PI: D. Hutchins (USC)
version date: 2019-11-26
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL dataset_current_state String Final and no updates
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-11-26T14:53:42Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-04-30T12:58:37Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.782901.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/782901 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Turner Fluorometer 10-AU
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 782906
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The Turner Designs 10-AU Field Fluorometer is used to measure Chlorophyll fluorescence. The 10AU Fluorometer can be set up for continuous-flow monitoring or discrete sample analyses. A variety of compounds can be measured using application-specific optical filters available from the manufacturer. (read more from Turner Designs, turnerdesigns.com, Sunnyvale, CA, USA)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0393/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Turner Designs Fluorometer 10-AU
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 464
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String LSC
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String Used to process radioactive assays.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 782908
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String Liquid scintillation counting is an analytical technique which is defined by the incorporation of the radiolabeled analyte into uniform distribution with a liquid chemical medium capable of converting the kinetic energy of nuclear emissions into light energy. Although the liquid scintillation counter is a sophisticated laboratory counting system used the quantify the activity of particulate emitting (ß and a) radioactive samples, it can also detect the auger electrons emitted from 51Cr and 125I samples.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB21/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Liquid Scintillation Counter
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 624
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String Perkin Elmer (CA) Liquid Scintillation Counter
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description String Used to measure organic/inorganic carbon and nitrogen.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 782907
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String Instruments that quantify carbon, nitrogen and sometimes other elements by combusting the sample at very high temperature and assaying the resulting gaseous oxides. Usually used for samples including organic material.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB01/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String Elemental Analyzer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 546339
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String 440 elemental analyzer (Costech Inc., CA)
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, calcif, calcif_photosyn, calcification, calcification_rate, carbon, carbon_fix_rate, chemical, chemistry, Chla, Chla_POC, chlorophyll, chlorophyll-a, concentration, concentration_of_chlorophyll_in_sea_water, data, dataset, dmo, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll, erddap, fix, inorganic, management, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, organic, particulate, photosyn, photosyn_rate, pic, PIC_POC, poc, POC_POP, pon, PON_POP, pop, preliminary, rate, science, sea, seawater, temperature, tpc, TPC_PON, variation, water
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/782901/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/782901 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'782901': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/782901/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of Southern California
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String USC
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String David A. Hutchins
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51048
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Environmental variability and phytoplankton growth
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Environmental variability and phytoplankton growth
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF Award Abstract:
Microscopic plants called phytoplankton are key members of global oceanic ecosystems, since their photosynthesis supports the majority of the marine food chain and produces about as much oxygen as land plants. Because of this, oceanographers have often carried out experiments examining how factors such as temperature and carbon dioxide levels may affect phytoplankton growth. Most previous experiments have used constant levels of temperature and carbon dioxide, but it is clear from looking at measurements from real ocean ecosystems that these two factors often vary greatly over timescales of days to weeks. Using field and laboratory experiments along with computer modeling, this project will test how the growth of several major groups of phytoplankton differs under constant conditions of temperature and carbon dioxide, compared to conditions in which these factors fluctuate in intensity and frequency. This research will give marine scientists a better picture of how phytoplankton may respond to a varying natural environment today and in the future, and therefore help us to understand how ocean food webs function to support critical living resources such as fisheries. The project will train graduate and undergraduate students and a postdoctoral researcher, and the lead scientists will be involved in an ocean science education program for largely minority high school students from a downtown Los Angeles school district.
The goal of this project is to use laboratory culture and natural community experiments to understand how realistically fluctuating temperature and pCO2 conditions may affect globally important phytoplankton groups in ways that differ from the artificial constant exposures used in previous work. Culture experiments will test how the intensity and frequency of short-term thermal and carbonate fluctuations affects the growth responses of diazotrophic and picoplanktonic cyanobacteria, coccolithophores, and diatoms under both current and projected future environmental conditions. These lab results will be supported and extended by parallel experiments using mixed natural assemblages from the California upwelling regime, allowing us to test these same questions using phytoplankton communities that experience large seasonal shifts between highly dynamic thermal and carbonate system conditions during the spring upwelling season, and relatively much more static conditions during fall stratification events. These results will be synthesized using a new generation of numerical models that employ novel approaches to incorporating realistic environmental variations to allow more accurate predictions of phytoplankton responses to a dynamic environment in today's marine ecosystems, and in the future changing ocean.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2018-11
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String laboratory experiment
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String How does intensity and frequency of environmental variability affect phytoplankton growth?
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 668547
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-12
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Intracellular elemental quotas under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments. This dataset includes the growth rates under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments. Global warming will be combined with predicted increases in thermal variability in the future surface ocean, but how temperature dynamics will affect phytoplankton biology and biogeochemistry is largely unknown. Here, we examine the responses of the globally important marine coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to thermal variations at two frequencies (1 d and 2 d) at low (18.5 \u00b0C) and high (25.5 \u00b0C) mean temperatures. Elevated temperature and thermal variation decreased growth, calcification and physiological rates, both individually and interactively. The 1 d thermal variation frequencies were less inhibitory than 2 d variations under high temperatures, indicating that high-frequency thermal fluctuations may reduce heat-induced mortality and mitigate some impacts of extreme high-temperature events. Cellular elemental composition and calcification was significantly affected by both thermal variation treatments relative to each other and to the constant temperature controls. The negative effects of thermal variation on E. huxleyi growth rate and physiology are especially pronounced at high temperatures. These responses of the key marine calcifier E. huxleyi to warmer, more variable temperature regimes have potentially large implications for ocean productivity and marine biogeochemical cycles under a future changing climate.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Ehux physiology under thermal variation] - Intracellular elemental quotas under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments (How does intensity and frequency of environmental variability affect phytoplankton growth?)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.5
variable Temperature   String  
attribute Temperature bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute Temperature description String treatment temperature
attribute Temperature long_name String Temperature
attribute Temperature nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute Temperature units String degrees Celsius
variable variation   String  
attribute variation bcodmo_name String treatment
attribute variation description String temperature variation treatment description
attribute variation long_name String Variation
attribute variation units String unitless
variable POC   float  
attribute POC _FillValue float NaN
attribute POC actual_range float 5.3068, 22.4954
attribute POC bcodmo_name String POC
attribute POC description String concentration of Particulate Organic Carbon
attribute POC long_name String Particulate Organic Carbon
attribute POC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CORGCAP1/ (external link)
attribute POC units String picograms/cell
variable PIC   float  
attribute PIC _FillValue float NaN
attribute PIC actual_range float 1.5017, 6.1264
attribute PIC bcodmo_name String PIC
attribute PIC description String concentration of Particulate Inorganic Carbon
attribute PIC long_name String Particulate Inorganic Carbon
attribute PIC units String picograms/cell
variable PON   float  
attribute PON _FillValue float NaN
attribute PON actual_range float 1.1631, 4.8458
attribute PON bcodmo_name String PON
attribute PON description String concentration of Particulate Organic Nitrogen
attribute PON long_name String PON
attribute PON nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP013/ (external link)
attribute PON units String picograms/cell
variable TPC   float  
attribute TPC _FillValue float NaN
attribute TPC actual_range float 9.3102, 21.7491
attribute TPC bcodmo_name String TPC
attribute TPC description String concentration of Total Particulate Carbon
attribute TPC long_name String TPC
attribute TPC units String picograms/cell
variable POP   float  
attribute POP _FillValue float NaN
attribute POP actual_range float 0.0467, 0.0855
attribute POP bcodmo_name String POP
attribute POP description String concentration of Particulate Organic Phosphorous
attribute POP long_name String POP
attribute POP nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OPHSVLPT/ (external link)
attribute POP units String picograms/cell
variable Chla   float  
attribute Chla _FillValue float NaN
attribute Chla actual_range float 0.1088, 0.2669
attribute Chla bcodmo_name String chlorophyll a
attribute Chla colorBarMaximum double 30.0
attribute Chla colorBarMinimum double 0.03
attribute Chla colorBarScale String Log
attribute Chla description String concentration of Chlorophyll a
attribute Chla long_name String Concentration Of Chlorophyll In Sea Water
attribute Chla nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLHPP1/ (external link)
attribute Chla units String picograms/cell
variable carbon_fix_rate   float  
attribute carbon_fix_rate _FillValue float NaN
attribute carbon_fix_rate actual_range float 0.5151, 0.8688
attribute carbon_fix_rate bcodmo_name String C_photosyn
attribute carbon_fix_rate description String carbon fixation rate using a 14C incubation technique
attribute carbon_fix_rate long_name String Carbon Fix Rate
attribute carbon_fix_rate units String 10 -7 umol Carbon cell-1 hr-1
variable photosyn_rate   float  
attribute photosyn_rate _FillValue float NaN
attribute photosyn_rate actual_range float 0.316, 0.5926
attribute photosyn_rate bcodmo_name String C_photosyn
attribute photosyn_rate description String photosynthetic rate using a 14C incubation technique
attribute photosyn_rate long_name String Photosyn Rate
attribute photosyn_rate units String 10 -7 umol Carbon cell-1 hr-1
variable calcification_rate   float  
attribute calcification_rate _FillValue float NaN
attribute calcification_rate actual_range float 0.0704, 0.3775
attribute calcification_rate bcodmo_name String calcification
attribute calcification_rate description String calcification rate using a 14C incubation technique
attribute calcification_rate long_name String Calcification Rate
attribute calcification_rate units String 10 -7 umol Carbon cell-1 hr-1
variable Chla_POC   float  
attribute Chla_POC _FillValue float NaN
attribute Chla_POC actual_range float 11.189, 21.0844
attribute Chla_POC bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Chla_POC colorBarMaximum double 30.0
attribute Chla_POC colorBarMinimum double 0.03
attribute Chla_POC colorBarScale String Log
attribute Chla_POC description String Chla to POC ratio
attribute Chla_POC long_name String Concentration Of Chlorophyll In Sea Water
attribute Chla_POC units String milligrams/gram
variable calcif_photosyn   float  
attribute calcif_photosyn _FillValue float NaN
attribute calcif_photosyn actual_range float 0.1188, 0.8421
attribute calcif_photosyn bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute calcif_photosyn description String calcificationto photosynthesis ratio
attribute calcif_photosyn long_name String Calcif Photosyn
attribute calcif_photosyn units String unitless
variable PIC_POC   float  
attribute PIC_POC _FillValue float NaN
attribute PIC_POC actual_range float 0.0897, 0.7544
attribute PIC_POC bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute PIC_POC description String PIC to POC ratio (mol/mol)
attribute PIC_POC long_name String PIC POC
attribute PIC_POC units String unitless
variable POC_POP   float  
attribute POC_POP _FillValue float NaN
attribute POC_POP actual_range float 155.893, 218.7171
attribute POC_POP bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute POC_POP description String POC to POP ratio (mol/mol)
attribute POC_POP long_name String POC POP
attribute POC_POP units String unitless
variable PON_POP   float  
attribute PON_POP _FillValue float NaN
attribute PON_POP actual_range float 17.1259, 42.3091
attribute PON_POP bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute PON_POP description String PON to POP ratio (mol/mol)
attribute PON_POP long_name String PON POP
attribute PON_POP units String unitless
variable TPC_PON   float  
attribute TPC_PON _FillValue float NaN
attribute TPC_PON actual_range float 4.7712, 9.3391
attribute TPC_PON bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute TPC_PON description String TPC to PON ratio (mol/mol)
attribute TPC_PON long_name String TPC PON
attribute TPC_PON units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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