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     data   graph     files  public [In situ biogeochemical time-series in Bermuda 2017] - In situ biogeochemical measurements
including pCO2, pH, alkalinity, oxygen, temperature and salinity for a time-series in Bermuda,
September 2017 (A new tool for ocean carbon cycle and ocean acidification studies)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String The instruments were deployed on Hog Reef, Bermuda (32.46 oN, 64.83 oW),
attached to the PMEL MAPCO2 buoy for the surface measurements, and anchored to
the reef below the buoy at ~7 meters depth.

Real-time temperature, pCO2, pH, salinity, alkalinity and dissolved oxygen
were determined in situ. Discrete samples were collected and stored in glass
bottles, preserved with HgCl2.

SAMI-CO2 sampled on a 15 minute interval. SAMI-CO2 ran a non-absorbing blank
measurement every 3.5 days.\u00a0

SAMI-pH sampled on a 15 minute interval.

SAMI-Alk sampled on a 2 hour interval. SAMI-Alk ran a non-absorbing blank
measurement for every measurement. A standard was run every 22 hours.

Dissolved oxygen was sampled on a 15 minute interval.

Temperature was recorded with SAMI-CO2, SAMI-pH on a 15 minute interval and
with CTD on a 15 minute interval.

Salinity was recorded with CTD on a 15 minute interval.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 779419
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1459255
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1459255 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Henrietta N Edmonds
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 51517
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String In situ biogeochemical data
pCO2, pH, alkalinity, oxygen, temperature and salinity time series data in Bermuda 2017
PI: M. DeGrandpre (UMontana)
data version: 2019-12-05
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-12-05T14:47:21Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-03-10T20:43:17Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.783568.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/783568 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String CTD Sea-Bird
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String CTD sensor measures conductivity, temperature and depth.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 783575
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) sensor package from SeaBird Electronics, no specific unit identified. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known. See also other SeaBird instruments listed under CTD. More information from Sea-Bird Electronics.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String CTD Sea-Bird
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 447
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String CTD (Sea-Bird)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String SAMI
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String Measures and logs levels of pCO2 in sea and freshwater. It is a plastic cylinder about 6 inches wide and 2 feet long that is self-powered and capable of hourly measurements for up to one year. All data collected are logged to an internal memory chip to be downloaded later. SAMI sensors usually are placed a few feet underwater on permanent moorings, while others on floating drifters sample the water wherever the wind and currents carry them. The instruments have been used by researchers around the globe in a variety of studies since 1999. Dr. Mike DeGrandpre, University of Montana, developed the SAMI between 1990 and 1993 during his postdoctoral work at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (Woods Hole, MA, USA). For additional information, see URL: http://www.sunburstsensors.com/ from the manufacturer, Sunburst Sensors, LLC, 1226 West Broadway, Missoula, MT 59802.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 783572
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String The Submersible Autonomous Moored Instrument (SAMI) measures and logs levels of dissolved chemicals in sea and fresh water. It is a plastic cylinder about 6 inches wide and 2 feet long that is self-powered and capable of hourly measurements for up to one year. All data collected are logged to an internal memory chip to be downloaded later. SAMI sensors usually are placed a few feet underwater on permanent moorings, while others on floating drifters sample the water wherever the wind and currents carry them. The instruments have been used by researchers around the globe in a variety of studies since 1999. Dr. Mike DeGrandpre, University of Montana, developed the SAMI between 1990 and 1993 during his postdoctoral work at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (Woods Hole, MA, USA). For additional information, see URL: http://www.sunburstsensors.com/ from the manufacturer, Sunburst Sensors, LLC, 1226 West Broadway, Missoula, MT 59802.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Submersible Autonomous Moored Instrument
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 562
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String SAMI-CO2 (Sunburst Sensors)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_acronym String SAMI
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description String SAMI-pH measures and logs levels of pH in sea and freshwater.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 783573
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String The Submersible Autonomous Moored Instrument (SAMI) measures and logs levels of dissolved chemicals in sea and fresh water. It is a plastic cylinder about 6 inches wide and 2 feet long that is self-powered and capable of hourly measurements for up to one year. All data collected are logged to an internal memory chip to be downloaded later. SAMI sensors usually are placed a few feet underwater on permanent moorings, while others on floating drifters sample the water wherever the wind and currents carry them. The instruments have been used by researchers around the globe in a variety of studies since 1999. Dr. Mike DeGrandpre, University of Montana, developed the SAMI between 1990 and 1993 during his postdoctoral work at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (Woods Hole, MA, USA). For additional information, see URL: http://www.sunburstsensors.com/ from the manufacturer, Sunburst Sensors, LLC, 1226 West Broadway, Missoula, MT 59802.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String Submersible Autonomous Moored Instrument
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 562
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String SAMI-pH (Sunburst Sensors)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_acronym String SAMI
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_description String SAMI-Alk measures and logs levels of alkalinity in sea and fresh water.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_nid String 783574
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_description String The Submersible Autonomous Moored Instrument (SAMI) measures and logs levels of dissolved chemicals in sea and fresh water. It is a plastic cylinder about 6 inches wide and 2 feet long that is self-powered and capable of hourly measurements for up to one year. All data collected are logged to an internal memory chip to be downloaded later. SAMI sensors usually are placed a few feet underwater on permanent moorings, while others on floating drifters sample the water wherever the wind and currents carry them. The instruments have been used by researchers around the globe in a variety of studies since 1999. Dr. Mike DeGrandpre, University of Montana, developed the SAMI between 1990 and 1993 during his postdoctoral work at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (Woods Hole, MA, USA). For additional information, see URL: http://www.sunburstsensors.com/ from the manufacturer, Sunburst Sensors, LLC, 1226 West Broadway, Missoula, MT 59802.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_name String Submersible Autonomous Moored Instrument
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_nid String 562
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_supplied_name String SAMI-Alk (Sunburst Sensors)
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String alkalinity, altimetry, bco, bco-dmo, benchtop, Benchtop_Alkalinity, Benchtop_Date_UTC, biological, carbon, carbon dioxide, chemical, co2, conductivity, ctd, CTD_Sal_7m, CTD_Temp_7m, data, dataset, date, depth, dioxide, dmo, erddap, laboratory, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, s13, S13_pH_7m, S13_Temp_7m, s22, S22_DO_surface, S22_pCO2_surface, S22_Temp_surface, s53, S53_DO_7m, S53_pCO2_7m, S53_Temp_7m, sa03, SA03_Alkalinity_7m, SA03_Date_UTC, SA03_Temp_7m, sal, satellite, sonde, surface, temperature, time
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/783568/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/783568 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'783568': {'Date_Time_UTC': 'flag - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/783568/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of Montana
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dr Michael DeGrandpre
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50683
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Bermuda Biochem Timeseries
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Bermuda Biochem Timeseries
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF abstract:
The ocean inorganic carbon system is of great interest to marine scientists, and indeed all people, because it contains important information about ocean productivity, the sources and sinks of anthropogenic carbon dioxide, and ocean acidification. Total alkalinity is one of the critical inorganic carbon parameters and has been widely measured through ship and laboratory-based methodologies. At this time, there are no commercially-available in situ sensors for total alkalinity. In this project, researchers at the University of Montana will further develop and test a new autonomous system, known as the SAMI-alk, for measuring total alkalinity. This new system will expand understanding of total alkalinity and the inorganic carbon cycle by making near continuous measurements in locations not frequented by ships. The development of this instrument will have important broader implications for the oceanographic community and ocean acidification research by providing a novel instrument for ocean research. This project will also provide training opportunities to graduate and undergraduate students, and will continue to support public outreach on ocean acidification through a university-affiliated museum.
Studies focused on the marine carbon cycle and ocean acidification pose a number of measurement challenges. While pH is the ocean acidification "smoking gun" and partial pressure of CO2 is critical for gas exchange calculations, the full inorganic carbon system must be quantified for most inorganic carbon studies. Using autonomous sensors to accurately and precisely quantify all of the inorganic carbon species has been a long-standing objective for marine biogeochemists, but full characterization of the inorganic carbon system has, until recently, been limited to ship and laboratory-based measurements. Total alkalinity is one such parameter as its research has been limited by the lack of instrument capable of making in situ measurements. This research will address this problem and advance inorganic carbon studies through the further development of an autonomous, in situ system to measure seawater total alkalinity, known as the submersible autonomous moored instrument for total alkalinity (SAMI-alk). Preliminary testing of the instrument showed great promise, and through this project, researchers will conduct lab experiments to improve its performance. Two new prototype instruments will be tested in laboratory and field evaluations.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2019-05
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Bermuda
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String A new tool for ocean carbon cycle and ocean acidification studies
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 779420
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-06
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String In situ biogeochemical measurements including pCO2, pH, alkalinity, oxygen, temperature and salinity for a time-series in Bermuda, September 2017.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2017-09-22T14:44Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2017-09-01T14:30Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [In situ biogeochemical time-series in Bermuda 2017] - In situ biogeochemical measurements including pCO2, pH, alkalinity, oxygen, temperature and salinity for a time-series in Bermuda, September 2017 (A new tool for ocean carbon cycle and ocean acidification studies)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.5042762E9, 1.50609144E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String sample collection date and time in UTC time; ISO-formatted as YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MMZ
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String Date_Time_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable CTD_Sal_7m   float  
attribute CTD_Sal_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute CTD_Sal_7m actual_range float 36.4229, 36.6601
attribute CTD_Sal_7m bcodmo_name String sal
attribute CTD_Sal_7m description String salinity from CTD at 7 meters depth
attribute CTD_Sal_7m long_name String CTD Sal 7m
attribute CTD_Sal_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute CTD_Sal_7m units String unitless
variable CTD_Temp_7m   float  
attribute CTD_Temp_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute CTD_Temp_7m actual_range float 27.46, 29.13
attribute CTD_Temp_7m bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute CTD_Temp_7m description String temperature from CTD at 7 meters depth
attribute CTD_Temp_7m long_name String CTD Temp 7m
attribute CTD_Temp_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute CTD_Temp_7m units String degrees Celsius
variable S22_pCO2_surface   float  
attribute S22_pCO2_surface _FillValue float NaN
attribute S22_pCO2_surface actual_range float 434.0, 604.38
attribute S22_pCO2_surface bcodmo_name String pCO2
attribute S22_pCO2_surface description String SAMI-22 surface pCO2
attribute S22_pCO2_surface long_name String S22 P CO2 Surface
attribute S22_pCO2_surface nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PCO2C101/ (external link)
attribute S22_pCO2_surface units String micro-atmospheres (uatm)
variable S22_Temp_surface   float  
attribute S22_Temp_surface _FillValue float NaN
attribute S22_Temp_surface actual_range float 27.4, 29.34
attribute S22_Temp_surface bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute S22_Temp_surface description String SAMI-22 surface temperature
attribute S22_Temp_surface long_name String S22 Temp Surface
attribute S22_Temp_surface nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute S22_Temp_surface units String degrees Celsius
variable S22_DO_surface   float  
attribute S22_DO_surface _FillValue float NaN
attribute S22_DO_surface actual_range float 189.014, 332.279
attribute S22_DO_surface bcodmo_name String dissolved Oxygen
attribute S22_DO_surface description String SAMI-22 surface dissolved oxygen concentration
attribute S22_DO_surface long_name String S22 DO Surface
attribute S22_DO_surface units String micromol/kilogram (umol/kg)
variable S53_pCO2_7m   float  
attribute S53_pCO2_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute S53_pCO2_7m actual_range float 440.93, 591.09
attribute S53_pCO2_7m bcodmo_name String pCO2
attribute S53_pCO2_7m description String SAMI-53 pCO2 at 7 meters depth
attribute S53_pCO2_7m long_name String S53 P CO2 7m
attribute S53_pCO2_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PCO2C101/ (external link)
attribute S53_pCO2_7m units String micro-atmospheres (uatm)
variable S53_Temp_7m   float  
attribute S53_Temp_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute S53_Temp_7m actual_range float 27.45, 29.14
attribute S53_Temp_7m bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute S53_Temp_7m description String SAMI-53 temperature at 7 meters depth
attribute S53_Temp_7m long_name String S53 Temp 7m
attribute S53_Temp_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute S53_Temp_7m units String degrees Celsius
variable S53_DO_7m   float  
attribute S53_DO_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute S53_DO_7m actual_range float 165.041, 283.468
attribute S53_DO_7m bcodmo_name String dissolved Oxygen
attribute S53_DO_7m description String SAMI-53 dissolved oxygen at 7 meters depth
attribute S53_DO_7m long_name String S53 DO 7m
attribute S53_DO_7m units String micromol/kilogram (umol/kg)
variable S13_pH_7m   float  
attribute S13_pH_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute S13_pH_7m actual_range float 7.8945, 8.0292
attribute S13_pH_7m bcodmo_name String pH
attribute S13_pH_7m description String SAMI-13 pH at 7 meters depth
attribute S13_pH_7m long_name String S13 P H 7M
attribute S13_pH_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute S13_pH_7m units String unitless; pH scale
variable S13_Temp_7m   float  
attribute S13_Temp_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute S13_Temp_7m actual_range float 27.44, 29.12
attribute S13_Temp_7m bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute S13_Temp_7m description String SAMI-13 temperature at 7 meters depth
attribute S13_Temp_7m long_name String S13 Temp 7m
attribute S13_Temp_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute S13_Temp_7m units String degrees Celsius
variable SA03_Date_UTC   String  
attribute SA03_Date_UTC bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute SA03_Date_UTC description String SAMI-Alkalinity_03 UTC sample date and time; ISO-formatted as YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MMZ
attribute SA03_Date_UTC long_name String SA03 Date UTC
attribute SA03_Date_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute SA03_Date_UTC units String unitless
variable SA03_Alkalinity_7m   float  
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m actual_range float 2301.8, 2383.3
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m bcodmo_name String TALK
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m description String SAMI-Alkalinity_03 alkalinity at 7 meters depth
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m long_name String SA03 Alkalinity 7m
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP014/ (external link)
attribute SA03_Alkalinity_7m units String micromol/kilogram (umol/kg)
variable SA03_Temp_7m   float  
attribute SA03_Temp_7m _FillValue float NaN
attribute SA03_Temp_7m actual_range float 27.46, 29.14
attribute SA03_Temp_7m bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute SA03_Temp_7m description String SAMI-Alkalinity_03 temperature at 7 meters depth
attribute SA03_Temp_7m long_name String SA03 Temp 7m
attribute SA03_Temp_7m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute SA03_Temp_7m units String degrees Celsius
variable Benchtop_Date_UTC   String  
attribute Benchtop_Date_UTC bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute Benchtop_Date_UTC description String UTC sample date and time; ISO-formatted as YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MMZ
attribute Benchtop_Date_UTC long_name String Benchtop Date UTC
attribute Benchtop_Date_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute Benchtop_Date_UTC units String unitless
variable Benchtop_Alkalinity   float  
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity _FillValue float NaN
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity actual_range float 2323.2, 2348.0
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity bcodmo_name String TALK
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity description String alkalinity measured using a benchtop unit
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity long_name String Benchtop Alkalinity
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP014/ (external link)
attribute Benchtop_Alkalinity units String micromol/kilogram (umol/kg)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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