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     data   graph     files  public San Antonio Bay benthos species biomass and species richness before and after Hurricane
Harvey, Feb. 2017 - July 2019
   ?     I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_784759

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Sediment samples were collected using cores deployed from small boats
(Montagna and Kalke 1992). Macrofauna were sampled with a 6.7-cm diameter core
tube (35.4 cm2 area).\u00a0 The cores were sectioned at 0-3 cm and 3-10 cm
depths to ease the samples sorting and identification process for macrofauna
but summed for whole core analyses here.\u00a0 Three replicates were taken per
station.\u00a0 Organisms were extracted on a 0.5 mm sieve and enumerated to
the lowest taxonomic level possible.\u00a0 Biomass is determined for higher
taxonomic groupings by drying at 55 \u00b0C for 24 hours, and summed per
sample.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 783255
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1760006
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1760006 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Henrietta N Edmonds
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 51517
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Benthic macrofauna species biomass and richness
San Antonio Bay, Feb-July, 2019
P.I.: P. Montagna (TAMUCC)
version date: 2019-12-18
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-12-19T14:43:58Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-12-23T21:32:12Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.784759.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -96.68435
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 28.39352
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 28.24618
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -96.68435
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -96.7724
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/784759 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Scale
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Mettler microbalance with a precision of .01 micrograms was used to weigh macrofauna.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 784768
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String An instrument used to measure weight or mass.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB13/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Scale
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 714
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Mettler microbalance
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String Used to collect sediment core samples.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 784765
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String Capable of being performed in numerous environments, push coring is just as it sounds. Push coring is simply pushing the core barrel (often an aluminum or polycarbonate tube) into the sediment by hand. A push core is useful in that it causes very little disturbance to the more delicate upper layers of a sub-aqueous sediment.

Description obtained from: http://web.whoi.edu/coastal-group/about/how-we-work/field-methods/coring/
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Push Corer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 628287
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String abundance, bco, bco-dmo, biological, biomass, chemical, data, dataset, date, dmo, erddap, latitude, local, log, log_abundance, log_biomass, longitude, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, replicate, richness, sta, time
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/784759/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/784759 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 28.39352
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'784759': {'Latitude': 'master - latitude', 'Longitude': 'master - longitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/784759/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Texas A&M, Corpus Christi
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String TAMU-CC
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Paul A. Montagna
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51205
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Hurricane Harvey Texas Lagoons
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Hurricane Harvey Texas Lagoons
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF Award Abstract:
Hurricane Harvey made landfall Friday 25 August 2017 about 30 miles northeast of Corpus Christi, Texas as a Category 4 hurricane with winds up to 130 mph. This is the strongest hurricane to hit the middle Texas coast since Carla in 1961. After the wind storm and storm surge, coastal flooding occurred due to the storm lingering over Texas for four more days, dumping as much as 50 inches of rain near Houston. This will produce one of the largest floods ever to hit the Texas coast, and it is estimated that the flood will be a one in a thousand year event. The Texas coast is characterized by lagoons behind barrier islands, and their ecology and biogeochemistry are strongly influenced by coastal hydrology. Because this coastline is dominated by open water systems and productivity is driven by the amount of freshwater inflow, Hurricane Harvey represents a massive inflow event that will likely cause tremendous changes to the coastal environments. Therefore, questions arise regarding how biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nutrients, and oxygen will be altered, whether massive phytoplankton blooms will occur, whether estuarine species will die when these systems turn into lakes, and how long recovery will take? The investigators are uniquely situated to mount this study not only because of their location, just south of the path of the storm, but most importantly because the lead investigator has conducted sampling of these bays regularly for the past thirty years, providing a tremendous context in which to interpret the new data gathered. The knowledge gained from this study will provide a broader understanding of the effects of similar high intensity rainfall events, which are expected to increase in frequency and/or intensity in the future.
The primary research hypothesis is that: Increased inflows to estuaries will cause increased loads of inorganic and organic matter, which will in turn drive primary production and biological responses, and at the same time significantly enhance respiration of coastal blue carbon. A secondary hypothesis is that: The large change in salinity and dissolved oxygen deficits will kill or stress many estuarine and marine organisms. To test these hypotheses it is necessary to measure the temporal change in key indicators of biogeochemical processes, and biodiversity shifts. Thus, changes to the carbon, nitrogen and oxygen cycles, and the diversity of benthic organisms will be measured and compared to existing baselines. The PIs propose to sample the Lavaca-Colorado, Guadalupe, Nueces, and Laguna Madre estuaries as follows: 1) continuous sampling (via autonomous instruments) of salinity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and depth (i.e. tidal elevation); 2) bi-weekly to monthly sampling for dissolved and total organic carbon and organic nitrogen, carbonate system parameters, nutrients, and phytoplankton community composition; 3) quarterly measurements of sediment characteristics and benthic infauna. The project will support two graduate students. The PIs will communicate results to the public and to state agencies through existing collaborations.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2019-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Northwest Gulf of Mexico estuaries on Texas Coast
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String RAPID: Capturing the Signature of Hurricane Harvey on Texas Coastal Lagoons
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 783256
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 28.24618
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String The effects of Hurricane Harvey were studied. This dataset includes biomass, abundance, and species richness of identified benthic macrofauna from triplicate sediment core samples collected in San Antonio Bay, northwest Gulf of Mexico estuaries along the Texas coast. They were collected during eleven quarterly sampling trips on a small boat, Feb. 2017 - July 2019.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String San Antonio Bay benthos species biomass and species richness before and after Hurricane Harvey, Feb. 2017 - July 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -96.7724
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable Sta   String  
attribute Sta bcodmo_name String station
attribute Sta description String Station Name
attribute Sta long_name String Sta
attribute Sta units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 28.24618, 28.39352
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Station latitude; north is positive
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -96.7724, -96.68435
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Station longitude; east is positive
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable date_local   String  
attribute date_local bcodmo_name String date_local
attribute date_local description String Date in Day-Month-Year format
attribute date_local long_name String Date Local
attribute date_local source_name String date_local
attribute date_local time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date_local units String unitless
variable replicate   byte  
attribute replicate _FillValue byte 127
attribute replicate actual_range byte 1, 3
attribute replicate bcodmo_name String replicate
attribute replicate description String Replicate number (1; 2; or 3)
attribute replicate long_name String Replicate
attribute replicate units String unitless
variable richness   byte  
attribute richness _FillValue byte 127
attribute richness actual_range byte 1, 16
attribute richness bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute richness description String richness as number of species; core area is 35.4 cm^2
attribute richness long_name String Richness
attribute richness units String species/core
variable abundance   float  
attribute abundance _FillValue float NaN
attribute abundance actual_range float 283.64, 74030.04
attribute abundance bcodmo_name String abundance
attribute abundance description String Abundance
attribute abundance long_name String Abundance
attribute abundance nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ (external link)
attribute abundance units String number/meter^2
variable biomass   float  
attribute biomass _FillValue float NaN
attribute biomass actual_range float 0.0142, 130.6559
attribute biomass bcodmo_name String biomass
attribute biomass description String Biomass
attribute biomass long_name String Biomass
attribute biomass units String grams/meter^2
variable log_abundance   float  
attribute log_abundance _FillValue float NaN
attribute log_abundance actual_range float 5.6512, 11.2122
attribute log_abundance bcodmo_name String abundance
attribute log_abundance description String natural logarithm Abundance
attribute log_abundance long_name String Log Abundance
attribute log_abundance nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/B070/ (external link)
attribute log_abundance units String log(number/meter^2+1)
variable log_biomass   float  
attribute log_biomass _FillValue float NaN
attribute log_biomass actual_range float 0.0141, 4.8802
attribute log_biomass bcodmo_name String biomass
attribute log_biomass description String natural logarithm Biomass
attribute log_biomass long_name String Log Biomass
attribute log_biomass units String log(grams/meter^2+1)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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