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   set  data   graph     files  public [CTD AR29, RB1904 and TN3638] - CTD casts from the SPIROPA project from R/V Neil Armstrong
cruise AR29, Ronald H. Brown cruise RB1904 and R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruise TN368 to the New
England Shelfbreak in 2018 and 2019 (Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics:
Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net Community Production, and Ecological Implications)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_807119

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Standard CTD cast.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 748850
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1657803
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1657803 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String CTD casts from the first cruise of SPIROPA project in April 2018
PI: Dennis McGillicuddy
Version: 2020-03-30
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-03-27T19:41:31Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-04-08T15:03:33Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.807119.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -70.814
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 40.2705
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 39.6215
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -70.814
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -70.82983
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 305.414
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 1.985
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/807119 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String CTD SBE 9
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Sea-Bird SBE 9
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 807126
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The Sea-Bird SBE 9 is a type of CTD instrument package. The SBE 9 is the Underwater Unit and is most often combined with the SBE 11 Deck Unit (for real-time readout using conductive wire) when deployed from a research vessel. The combination of the SBE 9 and SBE 11 is called a SBE 911. The SBE 9 uses Sea-Bird's standard modular temperature and conductivity sensors (SBE 3 and SBE 4). The SBE 9 CTD can be configured with auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorometer, altimeter, etc.). Note that in most cases, it is more accurate to specify SBE 911 than SBE 9 since it is likely a SBE 11 deck unit was used. more information from Sea-Bird Electronics
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String CTD Sea-Bird 9
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 488
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Sea-Bird SBE 9
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String active, afl, available, bco, bco-dmo, biological, c0S_m, c1S_m, chemical, cpar, data, dataset, date, dep, depSM, dmo, downwelling, downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_radiance_in_sea_water, e00, e11, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Radiance, eco, erddap, file, file_name, flag, flECO_AFL, iso, latitude, longitude, management, name, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, optics, par, photon, photosynthetic, photosynthetically, prDM, preliminary, radiance, radiation, sal00, sal00_D, sal11, sbeox0, sbeox0ML_L, sbeox0V, science, sea, seawater, sigma, sigma_e00, sigma_e11, spar, svCM, t090, t090C, t190, t190C, time, turb, turbWETntu0, v, water, wetntu0
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/807119/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/807119 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 40.2705
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'807119': {'lat': 'flag - latitude', 'lon': 'flag - longitude', 'ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'flag - time', 'depSM': 'flag - depth'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/807119/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dennis J. McGillicuddy
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50429
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Weifeng Gordon Zhang
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 748839
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Mathew Biddle
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 708682
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String SPIROPA
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String SPIROPA
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF award abstract:
The continental shelf break of the Middle Atlantic Bight supports a productive and diverse ecosystem. Current paradigms suggest that this productivity is driven by several upwelling mechanisms at the shelf break front. This upwelling supplies nutrients that stimulate primary production by phytoplankton, which in turn leads to enhanced production at higher trophic levels. Although local enhancement of phytoplankton biomass has been observed in some circumstances, such a feature is curiously absent from time-averaged measurements, both from satellites and shipboard sampling. Why would there not be a mean enhancement in phytoplankton biomass as a result of the upwelling? One hypothesis is that grazing by zooplankton prevents accumulation of biomass on seasonal and longer time scales, transferring the excess production to higher trophic levels and thereby contributing to the overall productivity of the ecosystem. However, another possibility is that the net impact of these highly intermittent processes is not adequately represented in long-term means of the observations, because of the relatively low resolution of the in-water measurements and the fact that the frontal enhancement can take place below the depth observable by satellite. The deployment of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Pioneer Array south of New England has provided a unique opportunity to test these hypotheses. The combination of moored instrumentation and autonomous underwater vehicles will facilitate observations of the frontal system with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. This will provide an ideal four-dimensional (space-time) context in which to conduct a detailed study of frontal dynamics and plankton communities needed to examine mechanisms controlling phytoplankton populations in this frontal system. This project will also: (1) promote teaching, training and learning via participation of graduate and undergraduate students in the research , (2) provide a broad dissemination of information by means of outreach in public forums, printed media, and a video documentary of the field work, and (3) contribute to improving societal well-being and increased economic competitiveness by providing the knowledge needed for science-based stewardship of coastal ecosystems, with particular emphasis on connecting with the fishing industry through the Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation.
The investigators will conduct a set of three cruises to obtain cross-shelf sections of physical, chemical, and biological properties within the Pioneer Array. Nutrient distributions will be assayed together with hydrography to detect the signature of frontal upwelling and associated nutrient supply. The investigators expect that enhanced nutrient supply will lead to changes in the phytoplankton assemblage, which will be quantified with conventional flow cytometry, imaging flow cytometry (Imaging FlowCytobot, IFCB), optical imaging (Video Plankton Recorder, VPR), traditional microscopic methods, and pigment analysis. Zooplankton will be measured in size classes ranging from micro- to mesozooplankton with the IFCB and VPR, respectively, and also with microscopic analysis. Biological responses to upwelling will be assessed by measuring rates of primary productivity, zooplankton grazing, and net community production. These observations will be synthesized in the context of a coupled physical-biological model to test the two hypotheses that can potentially explain prior observations: (1) grazer-mediated control and (2) undersampling. Hindcast simulations will also be used to diagnose the relative importance of the various mechanisms of upwelling. The intellectual merit of this effort stems from our interdisciplinary approach, advanced observational techniques, and integrated analysis in the context of a state-of-the-art coupled model. The project will address longstanding questions regarding hydrodynamics and productivity of an important ecosystem, leading to improved understanding of physical-biological interactions in a complex continental shelf regime. Given the importance of frontal systems in the global coastal ocean, it is expected that knowledge gained will have broad applicability beyond the specific region being studied.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Shelf break south of New England, OOI Pioneer Array
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics: Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net Community Production, and Ecological Implications
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 748894
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://science.whoi.edu/users/olga/SPIROPA/SPIROPA.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 39.6215
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String flag
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String CTD casts from the first cruise of SPIROPA project in April 2018
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2018-04-27T10:27:54Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2018-04-27T00:19:24Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [CTD AR29, RB1904 and TN3638] - CTD casts from the SPIROPA project from R/V Neil Armstrong cruise AR29, Ronald H. Brown cruise RB1904 and R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruise TN368 to the New England Shelfbreak in 2018 and 2019 (Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics: Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net Community Production, and Ecological Implications)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -70.82983
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable file_name   String  
attribute file_name bcodmo_name String flag
attribute file_name description String name of the originators file
attribute file_name long_name String File Name
attribute file_name units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 39.6215, 40.2705
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String latitude with positive values indicating North
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -70.82983, -70.814
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String longitude with negative values indicating West
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.524788364E9, 1.524824874E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Date and time in UTC following ISO8601 format
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable prDM   float  
attribute prDM _FillValue float NaN
attribute prDM actual_range float 2.0, 308.0
attribute prDM bcodmo_name String pressure
attribute prDM description String Pressure
attribute prDM long_name String PR DM
attribute prDM nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PRESPR01/ (external link)
attribute prDM units String decibar (db)
variable t090C   float  
attribute t090C _FillValue float NaN
attribute t090C actual_range float 0.0697, 17.5374
attribute t090C bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute t090C description String Temperature ITS-90
attribute t090C long_name String T090 C
attribute t090C nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute t090C units String degrees Celsius (C)
variable t190C   float  
attribute t190C _FillValue float NaN
attribute t190C actual_range float 0.0689, 17.5396
attribute t190C bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute t190C description String Temperature 2 ITS-90
attribute t190C long_name String T190 C
attribute t190C nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute t190C units String degrees Celsius (C)
variable c0S_m   float  
attribute c0S_m _FillValue float NaN
attribute c0S_m actual_range float 3.360826, 4.666987
attribute c0S_m bcodmo_name String conductivity
attribute c0S_m description String Conductivity
attribute c0S_m long_name String C0 S M
attribute c0S_m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/CNDC/ (external link)
attribute c0S_m units String Siemens per meter (S/m)
variable c1S_m   float  
attribute c1S_m _FillValue float NaN
attribute c1S_m actual_range float 3.36096, 4.666813
attribute c1S_m bcodmo_name String conductivity
attribute c1S_m description String Conductivity 2
attribute c1S_m long_name String C1 S M
attribute c1S_m nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/CNDC/ (external link)
attribute c1S_m units String Siemens per meter (S/m)
variable sbeox0V   float  
attribute sbeox0V _FillValue float NaN
attribute sbeox0V actual_range float 9.0E-28, 2.8368
attribute sbeox0V bcodmo_name String O2_v
attribute sbeox0V description String Oxygen raw SBE 43
attribute sbeox0V long_name String Sbeox0 V
attribute sbeox0V units String volts (V)
variable flECO_AFL   float  
attribute flECO_AFL _FillValue float NaN
attribute flECO_AFL actual_range float -0.3564, 2.4199
attribute flECO_AFL bcodmo_name String chl_a_fluor
attribute flECO_AFL description String Fluorescence WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL
attribute flECO_AFL long_name String Fl ECO AFL
attribute flECO_AFL nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLFLPC/ (external link)
attribute flECO_AFL units String milligrams per meter cubed (mg/m3)
variable turbWETntu0   float  
attribute turbWETntu0 _FillValue float NaN
attribute turbWETntu0 actual_range float 9.0E-28, 0.9062
attribute turbWETntu0 bcodmo_name String turbidity
attribute turbWETntu0 description String Turbidity WET Labs ECO
attribute turbWETntu0 long_name String Turb WETntu0
attribute turbWETntu0 units String NTU
variable sal00_D   float  
attribute sal00_D _FillValue float NaN
attribute sal00_D actual_range float 33.2242, 36.1086
attribute sal00_D bcodmo_name String sal
attribute sal00_D description String Practical salinity from the very first data conversion module without any further processing.
attribute sal00_D long_name String Sal00 D
attribute sal00_D nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute sal00_D units String unitless
variable spar   float  
attribute spar _FillValue float NaN
attribute spar actual_range float 0.72592, 108.9
attribute spar bcodmo_name String SPAR
attribute spar description String SPAR Biospherical/Licor
attribute spar long_name String Spar
attribute spar units String unknown
variable par   float  
attribute par _FillValue float NaN
attribute par actual_range float -0.00391, 21.931
attribute par bcodmo_name String PAR
attribute par colorBarMaximum double 70.0
attribute par colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute par description String PAR/Irradiance Biospherical/Licor
attribute par long_name String Downwelling Photosynthetic Photon Radiance In Sea Water
attribute par units String unknown
variable cpar   float  
attribute cpar _FillValue float NaN
attribute cpar actual_range float -0.01038, 67696.0
attribute cpar bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute cpar description String CPAR/Corrected Irradiance
attribute cpar long_name String Cpar
attribute cpar units String percent (%)
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double 1.985, 305.414
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth description String Depth in salt water at specified latitudes
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Dep SM
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable sal00   float  
attribute sal00 _FillValue float NaN
attribute sal00 actual_range float 33.2235, 36.1092
attribute sal00 bcodmo_name String sal
attribute sal00 description String Final practical salinity 1
attribute sal00 long_name String Sal00
attribute sal00 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute sal00 units String unitless
variable sal11   float  
attribute sal11 _FillValue float NaN
attribute sal11 actual_range float 33.2236, 36.1056
attribute sal11 bcodmo_name String sal
attribute sal11 description String Final practical salinity 2
attribute sal11 long_name String Sal11
attribute sal11 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute sal11 units String unitless
variable sbeox0ML_L   float  
attribute sbeox0ML_L _FillValue float NaN
attribute sbeox0ML_L actual_range float 9.0E-28, 6.8735
attribute sbeox0ML_L bcodmo_name String dissolved Oxygen
attribute sbeox0ML_L description String Oxygen SBE 43
attribute sbeox0ML_L long_name String Sbeox0 ML L
attribute sbeox0ML_L units String milliliters per liter (ml/l)
variable svCM   float  
attribute svCM _FillValue float NaN
attribute svCM actual_range float 1476.57, 1516.13
attribute svCM bcodmo_name String sound_vel
attribute svCM description String Sound Velocity Chen-Millero
attribute svCM long_name String SV CM
attribute svCM units String meter per second (m/s)
variable sigma_e00   float  
attribute sigma_e00 _FillValue float NaN
attribute sigma_e00 actual_range float 25.8951, 27.1635
attribute sigma_e00 bcodmo_name String sigma_0
attribute sigma_e00 description String Density sigma-theta
attribute sigma_e00 long_name String Sigma E00
attribute sigma_e00 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SIGTPR01/ (external link)
attribute sigma_e00 units String kilogram per meter cubed (kg/m3)
variable sigma_e11   float  
attribute sigma_e11 _FillValue float NaN
attribute sigma_e11 actual_range float 25.8951, 27.164
attribute sigma_e11 bcodmo_name String sigma_0
attribute sigma_e11 description String Density 2 sigma-theta
attribute sigma_e11 long_name String Sigma E11
attribute sigma_e11 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SIGTPR01/ (external link)
attribute sigma_e11 units String kilogram per meter cubed (kg/m3)
variable flag   float  
attribute flag _FillValue float NaN
attribute flag actual_range float 0.0, 0.0
attribute flag bcodmo_name String flag
attribute flag colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute flag colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute flag description String flag
attribute flag long_name String Flag
attribute flag units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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