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     data        files  public Supplementary Table 2: Drill fluid contamination testiFMC in drilling. GC mass spectrometry
measurements of concentrations of the tracers PFMD and Png fluid and sample materials
   ?     I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_810923

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Contamination controls. Rotary coring contaminates the exteriors of core
samples due to the circulation of drilling fluids (a mixture of Sepiolite and
surface seawater) around the drilling bits. Extreme care was taken to
remove/minimize this contamination and to not introduce new contamination
during sample handling and analysis. During IODP Expedition 360, a new less
volatile tracer, perfluoromethyldecalin (PFMD), was successfully tested and
calibrated and thus used to quantify intrusion of drilling fluids into the
interior of samples.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 709555
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1658031
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1658031 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Supplementary Table 2: Drill fluid
PI: Virginia Edgcomb
Data Version 1: 2020-05-12
Abbreviations: bd=below detection limit; ad=above detection limit
Superscripts: -a: after 4 washes; -b: after 3 washes ; -c: no core liner used
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL dataset_current_state String Final and no updates
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-05-08T14:03:57Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-07-08T20:29:20Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.810923.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/810923 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Gas Chromatograph
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 810927
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String Instrument separating gases, volatile substances, or substances dissolved in a volatile solvent by transporting an inert gas through a column packed with a sorbent to a detector for assay. (from SeaDataNet, BODC)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB02/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Gas Chromatograph
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 661
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Gas Chromatograph (GC) Hewlett Packard 5890
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String after, bco, bco-dmo, before, biological, chemical, cleaning, core, Core_Exterior_After_Cleaning, Core_Exterior_Before_Cleaning, Core_Interior, data, dataset, dmo, drilling, Drilling_Fluid, erddap, exterior, fluid, interior, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, replicate, sample, tracer
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/810923/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/810923 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'810923': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/810923/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Virginia P. Edgcomb
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51284
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Virginia P. Edgcomb
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51284
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Karen Soenen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 748773
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Subseafloor Lower Crust Microbiology
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Subseafloor Lower Crust Microbiology
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF abstract:
The lower ocean crust has remained largely unexplored and represents one of the last frontiers for biological exploration on Earth. Preliminary data indicate an active subsurface biosphere in samples of the lower oceanic crust collected from Atlantis Bank in the SW Indian Ocean as deep as 790 m below the seafloor. Even if life exists in only a fraction of the habitable volume where temperatures permit and fluid flow can deliver carbon and energy sources, an active lower oceanic crust biosphere would have implications for deep carbon budgets and yield insights into microbiota that may have existed on early Earth. This is all of great interest to other research disciplines, educators, and students alike. A K-12 education program will capitalize on groundwork laid by outreach collaborator, A. Martinez, a 7th grade teacher in Eagle Pass, TX, who sailed as outreach expert on Drilling Expedition 360. Martinez works at a Title 1 school with ~98% Hispanic and ~2% Native American students and a high number of English Language Learners and migrants. Annual school visits occur during which the project investigators present hands on-activities introducing students to microbiology, and talks on marine microbiology, the project, and how to pursue science related careers. In addition, monthly Skype meetings with students and PIs update them on project progress. Students travel to the University of Texas Marine Science Institute annually, where they get a campus tour and a 3-hour cruise on the R/V Katy, during which they learn about and help with different oceanographic sampling approaches. The project partially supports two graduate students, a Woods Hole undergraduate summer student, the participation of multiple Texas A+M undergraduate students, and 3 principal investigators at two institutions, including one early career researcher who has not previously received NSF support of his own.
Given the dearth of knowledge of the lower oceanic crust, this project is poised to transform our understanding of life in this vast environment. The project assesses metabolic functions within all three domains of life in this crustal biosphere, with a focus on nutrient cycling and evaluation of connections to other deep marine microbial habitats. The lower ocean crust represents a potentially vast biosphere whose microbial constituents and the biogeochemical cycles they mediate are likely linked to deep ocean processes through faulting and subsurface fluid flow. Atlantis Bank represents a tectonic window that exposes lower oceanic crust directly at the seafloor. This enables seafloor drilling and research on an environment that can transform our understanding of connections between the deep subseafloor biosphere and the rest of the ocean. Preliminary analysis of recovered rocks from Expedition 360 suggests the interaction of seawater with the lower oceanic crust creates varied geochemical conditions capable of supporting diverse microbial life by providing nutrients and chemical energy. This project is the first interdisciplinary investigation of the microbiology of all 3 domains of life in basement samples that combines diversity and "meta-omics" analyses, analysis of nutrient addition experiments, high-throughput culturing and physiological analyses of isolates, including evaluation of their ability to utilize specific carbon sources, Raman spectroscopy, and lipid biomarker analyses. Comparative genomics are used to compare genes and pathways relevant to carbon cycling in these samples to data from published studies of other deep-sea environments. The collected samples present a rare and time-sensitive opportunity to gain detailed insights into microbial life, available carbon and energy sources for this life, and of dispersal of microbiota and connections in biogeochemical processes between the lower oceanic crust and the overlying aphotic water column.
About the study area:
The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 360 explored the lower crust at Atlantis Bank, a 12 Ma oceanic core complex on the ultraslow-spreading SW Indian Ridge. This oceanic core complex represents a tectonic window that exposes lower oceanic crust and mantle directly at the seafloor, and the expedition provided an unprecedented opportunity to access this habitat in the Indian Ocean.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-01
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String SW Indian Ridge, Indian Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Collaborative Research: Delineating The Microbial Diversity and Cross-domain Interactions in The Uncharted Subseafloor Lower Crust Using Meta-omics and Culturing Approaches
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 709556
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Supplementary Table 2: Drill fluid contamination testing. GC mass spectrometry measurements of concentrations of the tracers PFMD and PFMC in drilling fluid and sample materials.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Supplementary Table 2: Drill fluid contamination testiFMC in drilling. GC mass spectrometry measurements of concentrations of the tracers PFMD and Png fluid and sample materials
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.5
variable Tracer   String  
attribute Tracer bcodmo_name String sample_descrip
attribute Tracer description String PFMB or PMCH tracer
attribute Tracer long_name String Tracer
attribute Tracer units String unitless
variable Sample   String  
attribute Sample bcodmo_name String sample
attribute Sample description String Sample ID
attribute Sample long_name String Sample
attribute Sample nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute Sample units String unitless
variable Replicate   String  
attribute Replicate bcodmo_name String replicate
attribute Replicate description String Replicate number
attribute Replicate long_name String Replicate
attribute Replicate units String unitless
variable Drilling_Fluid   String  
attribute Drilling_Fluid bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Drilling_Fluid description String Tracer concentration in drilling fluid
attribute Drilling_Fluid long_name String Drilling Fluid
attribute Drilling_Fluid units String part per billion (ppb); Abbreviations: bd=below detection limit; ad=above detection limit/-a: after 4 washes; -b: after 3 washes ; -c: no core liner used
variable Core_Exterior_Before_Cleaning   String  
attribute Core_Exterior_Before_Cleaning bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Core_Exterior_Before_Cleaning description String Tracer concentration on core exterior before cleaning
attribute Core_Exterior_Before_Cleaning long_name String Core Exterior Before Cleaning
attribute Core_Exterior_Before_Cleaning units String part per billion (ppb); Abbreviations: bd=below detection limit; ad=above detection limit/-a: after 4 washes; -b: after 3 washes ; -c: no core liner used
variable Core_Exterior_After_Cleaning   String  
attribute Core_Exterior_After_Cleaning bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Core_Exterior_After_Cleaning description String Tracer concentration on core exterior after cleaning
attribute Core_Exterior_After_Cleaning long_name String Core Exterior After Cleaning
attribute Core_Exterior_After_Cleaning units String part per billion (ppb); Abbreviations: bd=below detection limit; ad=above detection limit/-a: after 4 washes; -b: after 3 washes ; -c: no core liner used
variable Core_Interior   String  
attribute Core_Interior bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Core_Interior description String Tracer concentration on core
attribute Core_Interior long_name String Core Interior
attribute Core_Interior units String part per billion (ppb); Abbreviations: bd=below detection limit; ad=above detection limit/-a: after 4 washes; -b: after 3 washes ; -c: no core liner used

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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