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     data   graph     files  public [Visual Bleaching Scores Summer 2018] - Results of the quantification of symbiont cell
numbers from 400 Acropora hyacinthus colonies subjected to experimental bleaching in the
summer of 2018 in Palau. (Predicting the global location of heat tolerant corals: Palau patch
reefs as a general model)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String The samples that were analyzed for this study are 400 colonies of Acropora
hyacinthus. Nubbins from each colony were experimentally bleached at
temperatures of 34, 34.5 and 35 degrees Celsius as well as two control
treatments (30 deg. C). Experimental bleaching treatments lasted for 3 hours a
day for 2 days (a total of 6 hours). Nubbins from each colony were assessed at
the beginning of the experiment before bleaching stress (Day 0), as well as on
the subsequent 2 days. Tissue from each colony was preserved for later
analysis.

Colonies were sampled from 40 reefs (10 colonies per reef) across the Palauan
archipelago. These colonies are tagged and their locations are recorded by
GPS. We sampled each colony using garden clippers to break off 5 nubbins that
we transported back to the Palau International Coral Reef Center where they
were subjected to the experimental procedures outlined above.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 764076
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1736736
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1736736 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Bleaching
Stephen Palumbi
Data Version 1: 2020-06-23
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL dataset_current_state String Final and no updates
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-05-28T15:58:55Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-07-08T18:02:52Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.813187.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/813187 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, collected, colony, Colony_Number, cycle, Cycle_Number, data, dataset, date, day, dmo, erddap, management, number, oceanography, office, preliminary, reef, score, scorer, Scorer_1, Scorer_2, Scorer_3, tank, Tank_Number, temperature, time
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/813187/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/813187 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'813187': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/813187/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Stanford University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Stephen R. Palumbi
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51368
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Lead Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Christina Haskins
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 746212
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Heat Tolerant Corals
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Heat Tolerant Corals
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF Award Abstract:
When coral reefs heat up just a few degrees above normal summer temperatures, a reaction called coral bleaching can occur in which single celled plants living inside coral cells are expelled. The coral turns from its normal tan color to bleached white, and because it is deprived of the normal food supply from its plant partner, most of these corals die. Yet, some corals naturally can survive high temperatures that cause others in the same species to bleach. Identifying where these heat tolerant corals are common would provide a general tool for protecting and restoring heat tolerant reefs. The investigators will conduct experiments on 30 patch reefs in Palau of very different sizes in two lagoons, record local temperatures for 400 corals, and test coral heat tolerance using a newly designed coral stress tank. Because large patch reefs generally heat up during daytime low tides, The investigators hypothesize that they are commonly home to heat resistant corals. They will also move heat tolerant corals to cooler locations to test the stability of heat resistance among corals. The stress tank technologies can be widely used in remote settings, and will provide a set of generalizable, practical tools for communities and managers to find and protect heat tolerant corals in reefs around the world. The work will advance undergraduate STEM education in California and Palau. A partnership with the Palau Community College will facilitate the engagement of Pacific Island communities and students. Students will receive interdisciplinary training in field research, genomics and bioinformatics and learn practical skills that will enable them to collect and interpret stress tank and temperature data. Broader outreach efforts will include the production and dissemination of a series of microdocumentaries and blog posts designed to bring the concept of a world-wide search for heat tolerant corals to a global audience.
Previous coral reef research has demonstrated that periodic high water temperatures can induce high heat tolerance in reef building corals through a combination of acclimation and selection at many genetic loci. Key questions include whether these kinds of heat tolerant habitats are common or rare, and whether their locations can be predicted by identifying coral reefs where daily temperature spikes regularly occur at low tide. This project will examine heat tolerance of 400 corals in the Acropora hyacinthus species complex across 30 patch reefs in Palau that experience variable temperature and flow profiles. This study will utilize a variety of methods to characterize spatial and temporal patterns of heat tolerance including: (1) the development of low-cost, portable heat stress tanks to quickly and affordably assess in situ conditions, (2) genomic assays of physiological condition to identify the genes and gene expression mechanisms that are responsible for heat tolerance, (3) high resolution temperature mapping to trace the role of temperature variation in producing stable, high temperature tolerance in reef building corals, and (4) reciprocal transplant experiments to evaluate whether heat resistant corals retain heat resistance when moved to cooler locations. This research will expand the geographic map of habitats with known heat tolerance, and expedite the ability to locate coral populations that may be most resistant to future ocean warming.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Palau
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Predicting the global location of heat tolerant corals: Palau patch reefs as a general model
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 764077
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Results of the quantification of symbiont cell numbers from 400 Acropora hyacinthus colonies subjected to experimental bleaching in the summer of 2018 in Palau.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Visual Bleaching Scores Summer 2018] - Results of the quantification of symbiont cell numbers from 400 Acropora hyacinthus colonies subjected to experimental bleaching in the summer of 2018 in Palau. (Predicting the global location of heat tolerant corals: Palau patch reefs as a general model)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.5
variable Tank_Number   byte  
attribute Tank_Number _FillValue byte 127
attribute Tank_Number actual_range byte 1, 10
attribute Tank_Number bcodmo_name String sample
attribute Tank_Number colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Tank_Number colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Tank_Number description String Tank Number
attribute Tank_Number long_name String Tank Number
attribute Tank_Number nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute Tank_Number units String dimensionless
variable Cycle_Number   byte  
attribute Cycle_Number _FillValue byte 127
attribute Cycle_Number actual_range byte 4, 12
attribute Cycle_Number bcodmo_name String time_point
attribute Cycle_Number colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Cycle_Number colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Cycle_Number description String Experimental Round
attribute Cycle_Number long_name String Cycle Number
attribute Cycle_Number units String dimensionless
variable Date_Collected   String  
attribute Date_Collected bcodmo_name String date
attribute Date_Collected description String Date Collected in the format YYYY-MM-DD
attribute Date_Collected long_name String Date Collected
attribute Date_Collected nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute Date_Collected source_name String Date_Collected
attribute Date_Collected time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute Date_Collected units String unitless
variable Reef   byte  
attribute Reef _FillValue byte 127
attribute Reef actual_range byte 7, 65
attribute Reef bcodmo_name String sample
attribute Reef description String Reef Number
attribute Reef long_name String Reef
attribute Reef nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute Reef units String dimensionless
variable Temperature   float  
attribute Temperature _FillValue float NaN
attribute Temperature actual_range float 30.0, 35.0
attribute Temperature bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute Temperature description String Temperature Treatment
attribute Temperature long_name String Temperature
attribute Temperature units String degrees Celsius
variable Colony_Number   short  
attribute Colony_Number _FillValue short 32767
attribute Colony_Number actual_range short 1, 400
attribute Colony_Number bcodmo_name String sample
attribute Colony_Number colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute Colony_Number colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Colony_Number description String Colony Number
attribute Colony_Number long_name String Colony Number
attribute Colony_Number nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute Colony_Number units String dimensionless
variable Day   byte  
attribute Day _FillValue byte 127
attribute Day actual_range byte 0, 2
attribute Day bcodmo_name String time_point
attribute Day description String Day of Experiment that Colony was Assessed (0,1 or 2)
attribute Day long_name String Day
attribute Day units String dimensionless
variable Score   String  
attribute Score bcodmo_name String sample_descrip
attribute Score description String Visual Score - N (None), V (Visual), M (Moderate), S (Severe), T (Total), corals falling in between scores were given intermediate scores (e.g. V/M)
attribute Score long_name String Score
attribute Score units String text
variable Scorer_1   String  
attribute Scorer_1 bcodmo_name String recorder
attribute Scorer_1 description String Initials of Scorer 1
attribute Scorer_1 long_name String Scorer 1
attribute Scorer_1 units String unitless
variable Scorer_2   String  
attribute Scorer_2 bcodmo_name String recorder
attribute Scorer_2 description String Initials of Scorer 2
attribute Scorer_2 long_name String Scorer 2
attribute Scorer_2 units String unitless
variable Scorer_3   String  
attribute Scorer_3 bcodmo_name String recorder
attribute Scorer_3 description String Initials of Scorer 3 (if applicable)
attribute Scorer_3 long_name String Scorer 3
attribute Scorer_3 units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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