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     data   graph     files  public [Chlorophyll-a] - Size-fractionated chlorophyll-a data from samples collected during R/V
Savannah cruises conducted in the South Atlantic Bight off the coast of Georgia from 2015-
2017 (RUI: Vitamin B12 and nitrogen regulation of oceanic dimethylsulfoniopropionate and
dimethylsulfide)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String All samples were pre-screened through a 202 \u00b5m Nitex mesh. Size-
fractionated Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) samples were collected by passing discrete
1 L aliquots of seawater through Nitex with mesh sizes of 63 and 20 \u00b5m,
and collecting the filtrate. The filtrate was then filtered under low vacuum
through GF/F (Sterlitech) filters. An additional sample was directly filtered
onto a GF/F filter for total Chl-a. The filters were extracted in 90% acetone
overnight at -20\u00b0C and analyzed according to the protocol described by
Welschmeyer (1994). The size classes were calculated by difference (total, >
63 \u00b5m, 63-20 \u00b5m, < 20 \u00b5m). nd = no data
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 516650
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1436458
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1436458 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Size-Fractionated Chlorophyll-a
R/V Savannah cruises, 2015-2017
PI: Peter Lee (College of Charleston)
Version date: 19 June 2020
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL dataset_current_state String Final and no updates
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-06-19T19:52:23Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-06-23T14:54:38Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &amp;time&lt;now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.816278.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -76.343633
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 31.42113
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 31.031829
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -76.343633
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -81.121513
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 235.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 1.5
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/816278 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Niskin bottle
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 816294
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24, or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0412/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Niskin bottle
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 413
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Niskin bottle
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String CTD SBE 25
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 816291
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String The Sea-Bird SBE 25 SEALOGGER CTD is battery powered and is typically used to record data in memory, eliminating the need for a large vessel, electrical sea cable, and on-board computer. All SBE 25s can also operate in real-time, transmitting data via an opto-isolated RS-232 serial port. Temperature and conductivity are measured by the SBE 3F Temperature sensor and SBE 4 Conductivity sensor (same as those used on the premium SBE 9plus CTD). The SBE 25 also includes the SBE 5P (plastic) or 5T (titanium) Submersible Pump and TC Duct. The pump-controlled, TC-ducted flow configuration significantly reduces salinity spiking caused by ship heave, and in calm waters allows slower descent rates for improved resolution of water column features. Pressure is measured by the modular SBE 29 Temperature Compensated Strain-Gauge Pressure sensor (available in eight depth ranges to suit the operating depth requirement). The SBE 25's modular design makes it easy to configure in the field for a wide range of auxiliary sensors, including optional dissolved oxygen (SBE 43), pH (SBE 18 or SBE 27), fluorescence, transmissivity, PAR, and optical backscatter sensors. More information from Sea-Bird Electronics: http:www.seabird.com.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0040/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String CTD Sea-Bird 25
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 421
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String SBE-25 CTD
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_acronym String CTD SBE 911
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 816292
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String The Sea-Bird SBE 911 is a type of CTD instrument package. The SBE 911 includes the SBE 9 Underwater Unit and the SBE 11 Deck Unit (for real-time readout using conductive wire) for deployment from a vessel. The combination of the SBE 9 and SBE 11 is called a SBE 911. The SBE 9 uses Sea-Bird's standard modular temperature and conductivity sensors (SBE 3 and SBE 4). The SBE 9 CTD can be configured with auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorescence, light (PAR), light transmission, etc.). More information from Sea-Bird Electronics.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0035/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String CTD Sea-Bird 911
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 422
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String Sea-Bird Scientific SBE 911 CTD carousel
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_acronym String Turner Fluorometer 10-AU
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_nid String 816296
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_description String The Turner Designs 10-AU Field Fluorometer is used to measure Chlorophyll fluorescence. The 10AU Fluorometer can be set up for continuous-flow monitoring or discrete sample analyses. A variety of compounds can be measured using application-specific optical filters available from the manufacturer. (read more from Turner Designs, turnerdesigns.com, Sunnyvale, CA, USA)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0393/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_name String Turner Designs Fluorometer 10-AU
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_nid String 464
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_supplied_name String Turner Designs 10AU Fluorometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, bottom, Bottom_Depth, bw_63_20_um, chemical, chemistry, chlorophyll, concentration, concentration_of_chlorophyll_in_sea_water, cruise, Cruise_ID, data, dataset, date, depth, dmo, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll, erddap, gt_63_um, iso, latitude, longitude, lt_20_um, management, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, preliminary, science, sea, seawater, station, Station_ID, time, Total_Chl_a, UTC_Date, UTC_Time, water
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/816278/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/816278 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 31.42113
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'816278': {'Latitude': 'flag - latitude', 'Depth': 'flag - depth', 'Longitude': 'flag - longitude', 'ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'flag - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/816278/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String College of Charleston - Hollings Marine Lab
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String CoC-HML
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Peter Lee
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 516649
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Shannon Rauch
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51498
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String B12 Impacts on DMSP
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String B12 Impacts on DMSP
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Description from NSF award abstract:
Vitamin B12 and nitrogen are nutrients critical to phytoplankton growth. Since B12 is produced solely by bacteria, phytoplankton must acquire their B12 from bacteria. Nitrogen is used to produce the amino acid methionine and B12 is required by the enzymes that form methionine. Methionine is the precursor to the algal metabolite dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP). Bacteria degrade this compound to the climatically-active compound dimethylsulfide (DMS). Subsequent DMS transfer into the atmosphere is considered a significant driver of cloud formation and a possible climate feedback mechanism. DMSP can also be degraded via a secondary pathway to form methylmercaptopropionate (MMPA), which is not released to the atmosphere. Consequently, DMSP formation and the extent of DMSP degradation to DMS or MMPA are susceptible to B12 availability. Nitrogen availability influences this effect by controlling methionine production. Thus, the overarching premise for this study is that B12 availability regulates oceanic DMSP and DMS formation, and is synergistically impacted by nitrogen limitation. By providing a mechanistic understanding of relevant biogeochemical parameters this study will significantly improve the incorporation of sulfur-related microbial processes into climate models.
This project will combine established biogeochemistry-based measurements with cutting-edge metabolomics, transcriptomics and proteomics techniques in laboratory and field studies. Culture experiments will examine the interactive effect of B12 and nitrogen availability on DMSP formation in several ecologically-relevant phytoplankton taxa. Second, the microbial degradation of DMSP and DMS in relation to B12 availability will be examined using several environmentally-important bacteria and archaea. Finally, field studies will examine the seasonal variability of B12, DMSP and DMS, and the relative importance of DMS and MMPA formation in the South Atlantic Bight. Gene and protein expression will be assessed at each level of this study to identify gene products, metabolic pathways, and cellular mechanisms underlying the interconnections between B12, sulfur, and nitrogen cycles. The results generated will have a major impact on current understanding of the role of B12 and nitrogen on the DMSP and DMS cycling, as well as the potential role of these stressors in global climate change. In addition to providing evidence for microbe-based mechanisms behind the modulation of oceanic DMS, this project will (1) furnish an explanation for "summer DMS paradox", thus having significant implications for the development of future DMS models, (2) assess the interactive impact of B12 and nitrogen availability on intracellular DMSP production and (3) provide insight as to whether B12 may play a far more critical role in modulating climate feedback mechanisms on phytoplankton productivity.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2019-01
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String North Atlantic Ocean in the South Atlantic Bight off the coast of Georgia; Navy Op Area NA06
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String RUI: Vitamin B12 and nitrogen regulation of oceanic dimethylsulfoniopropionate and dimethylsulfide
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 516651
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2014-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 31.031829
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Size-fractionated chlorophyll-a data collected during several R/V Savannah cruises conducted from 2015 to 2017 along a transect from shelf waters to oligotrophic waters in the South Atlantic Bight off the coast of Georgia (Navy Op Area NA06).
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2017-01-27T16:24:31Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2015-03-16T15:56:47Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Chlorophyll-a] - Size-fractionated chlorophyll-a data from samples collected during R/V Savannah cruises conducted in the South Atlantic Bight off the coast of Georgia from 2015-2017 (RUI: Vitamin B12 and nitrogen regulation of oceanic dimethylsulfoniopropionate and dimethylsulfide)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -81.121513
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.5
variable Cruise_ID   String  
attribute Cruise_ID bcodmo_name String cruise_id
attribute Cruise_ID description String Cruise Identifier
attribute Cruise_ID long_name String Cruise ID
attribute Cruise_ID units String unitless
variable Station_ID   String  
attribute Station_ID bcodmo_name String station
attribute Station_ID description String Station number
attribute Station_ID long_name String Station ID
attribute Station_ID units String unitless
variable UTC_Date   String  
attribute UTC_Date bcodmo_name String date
attribute UTC_Date description String Start date for sample collection; Coordinated Universal Time; Format: MM/DD/YYYY
attribute UTC_Date long_name String UTC Date
attribute UTC_Date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute UTC_Date time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute UTC_Date units String unitless
variable UTC_Time   String  
attribute UTC_Time bcodmo_name String time
attribute UTC_Time description String Start time for sample collection; Coordinated Universal Time; Format: hh:mm:ss
attribute UTC_Time long_name String UTC Time
attribute UTC_Time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/AHMSAA01/ (external link)
attribute UTC_Time units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.426521407E9, 1.485534271E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Start date and time of sample collection formatted to ISO8601 standard: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 31.031829, 31.42113
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Start latitude for sample collection; Negative = South
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -81.121513, -76.343633
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Start longitude for sample collection; Negative = West
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable Bottom_Depth   float  
attribute Bottom_Depth _FillValue float NaN
attribute Bottom_Depth actual_range float 8.6, 3400.0
attribute Bottom_Depth bcodmo_name String depth_w
attribute Bottom_Depth description String Bottom depth from ship's sonar
attribute Bottom_Depth long_name String Bottom Depth
attribute Bottom_Depth units String meters (m)
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double 1.5, 235.0
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth description String Sample depth from CTD readout
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Depth
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable Total_Chl_a   float  
attribute Total_Chl_a _FillValue float NaN
attribute Total_Chl_a actual_range float 0.0, 6.566
attribute Total_Chl_a bcodmo_name String chl_a_tot
attribute Total_Chl_a colorBarMaximum double 30.0
attribute Total_Chl_a colorBarMinimum double 0.03
attribute Total_Chl_a colorBarScale String Log
attribute Total_Chl_a description String Total chlorophyll-a concentration
attribute Total_Chl_a long_name String Concentration Of Chlorophyll In Sea Water
attribute Total_Chl_a units String micrograms per liter (ug/L)
variable gt_63_um   float  
attribute gt_63_um _FillValue float NaN
attribute gt_63_um actual_range float -0.208, 4.943
attribute gt_63_um bcodmo_name String chl_a_fluor
attribute gt_63_um description String Chlorophyll-a concentration in plankton greater than 63 micrometers
attribute gt_63_um long_name String Gt 63 Um
attribute gt_63_um nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLFLPC/ (external link)
attribute gt_63_um units String micrograms per liter (ug/L)
variable bw_63_20_um   float  
attribute bw_63_20_um _FillValue float NaN
attribute bw_63_20_um actual_range float 0.0, 2.285
attribute bw_63_20_um bcodmo_name String chl_a_fluor
attribute bw_63_20_um description String Chlorophyll-a concentration in plankton in size range 20-63 micrometers
attribute bw_63_20_um long_name String Bw 63 20 Um
attribute bw_63_20_um nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLFLPC/ (external link)
attribute bw_63_20_um units String micrograms per liter (ug/L)
variable lt_20_um   float  
attribute lt_20_um _FillValue float NaN
attribute lt_20_um actual_range float 0.0, 2.783
attribute lt_20_um bcodmo_name String chl_a_fluor
attribute lt_20_um description String Chlorophyll-a concentration in plankton smaller than 20 micrometers
attribute lt_20_um long_name String Lt 20 Um
attribute lt_20_um nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLFLPC/ (external link)
attribute lt_20_um units String micrograms per liter (ug/L)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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