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   set  data   graph     files  public [GP15 Dissolved and Labile Cobalt Leg 1] - Dissolved Cobalt and Labile Cobalt from Leg
1 (Seattle, WA to Hilo, HI) of the US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect (PMT)
cruise (GP15, RR1814) on R/V Roger Revelle from September to October 2018 (US GEOTRACES
Pacific Meridional Transect)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String North and equatorial Pacific seawater samples were collected on the GP15
expedition as part of the U.S. GEOTRACES program (RR1804 and RR1805, September
to November 2018). Dissolved water samples were collected along a transect
that mostly followed the 152W meridian from 76N to 20S, traveling from the
Gulf of Alaska to Hawaii (Leg 1), and on to Tahiti, French Polynesia (Leg 2).
Sampling locations included 20 deep full-depth stations with a bottom depth of
over 4000 m, 5 shallow/coastal full-depth stations, and 10 surface stations
where only the surface 1000 m was sampled.

Dissolved seawater samples were collected using a 24-bottle trace metal clean
rosette equipped with 12 L Go-Flo bottles (General Oceanics), a titanium
frame, and a Kevlar cable, as described in (Cutter and Bruland 2012). Surface
water samples were collected from a trace metal clean towfish and pump while
arriving at each station. Seawater from the Go-Flo bottles was subsampled in a
trace metal clean van under positive pressure. Dissolved Co subsamples were
filtered using a 0.2 um Acropack (Pall) and stored until analysis at 4 degrees
C in a 60 mL LDPE bottle that had been soaked for ~1 week in Citranox, an
acidic detergent, rinsed with Milli-Q water (Millipore), soaked for ~2 weeks
in 10% trace metal grade HCl, and rinsed with lightly acidic Milli-Q water
(<0.1% HCl). All Co values were analyzed at sea, but replicates of all samples
were taken for future dCo analysis in the laboratory. Preserved samples were
filled entirely with no remaining headspace, stored with one oxygen-absorbing
satchel (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, model RP-3K) per 60 mL water sample, vacuum-
sealed in plastic bags, and stored at 4 degrees C.

Dissolved cobalt was determined by cathodic stripping voltammetry (CSV) as
originally described by (Saito and Moffett 2001) and modified by (Saito et al.
2010; Hawco et al. 2016). Measurement occurred shipboard within a trace metal
clean plastic \"bubble\" within one week of sample collection using the
Metrohm 663 VA and uAutolabIII systems equipped with a hanging mercury drop
working electrode. For total dissolved Co (dCo) analysis, 0.2 um filtered
water samples were UV-irradiated in acid-washed quartz tubes for one hour
using a water-cooled UV irradiation system (Metrohm 705 UV Digestor) to
destroy natural ligand-bound Co complexes. For labile dissolved Co analysis
(L-dCo), no UV-irradiation was performed. Then, 11 mL of sample seawater was
aliquoted into 15 mL acid-washed polypropylene vials, and 33 uL of 0.1 M
dimethyglyoxime (DMG, Sigma Aldrich) and 130 uL of 0.5 M
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N-(3-propanesulfonic acid) (EPPS, Sigma Aldrich)
buffer was added. The samples were then processed on an autosampler (Metrohm
858 Sample Processor), which added 8.5 mL of the sample solution and 1.5 mL of
a 1.5 M NaNO\u2082 reagent (Merck) to a Teflon cup for electrochemical
analysis. The mercury electrode performed a fast linear sweep from -1.4 V to
-0.6 V at a rate of 5 V s\u207b\u00b9, which reduced the Co bound in the
Co(DMG)\u2082 complex from Co(II) to Co(0) and produced a Co reduction peak at
-1.15 V (Saito and Moffett 2001) with a height linearly proportional to the
amount of dCo present in the sample. A standard curve was created with 4
additions of 25 pM CoCl\u2082 to each sample, and a linear regression of the
addition standard curve allowed for the calculation of the initial amount of
Co present in the sample, assuming all available Co binds to the DMG ligand.
Reagent purification protocols and standard addition calculations are outlined
in more detail in (Saito and Moffett 2001). Triplicate technical replicates
were run on every sample to determine the precision of the method, and
duplicate depths from different rosette casts were run when available.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 785825
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1736599
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1736599 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Henrietta N Edmonds
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 51517
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Dissolved Cobalt and Labile Cobalt
GEOTRACES PMT (GP15) Leg 1
PI: Mak Saito (WHOI)
Version date: 13-July-2020
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL dataset_current_state String Final and no updates
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-07-13T20:33:54Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-07-24T20:10:23Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &amp;time&lt;now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.818383.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -151.999
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 56.059
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 19.681
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -151.999
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -156.962
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 5692.4
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 17.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/818383 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String GO-FLO Teflon TM
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Dissolved seawater samples were collected using a 24-bottle trace metal clean rosette equipped with 12 L Go-Flo bottles (General Oceanics), a titanium frame and a Kevlar cable, as described in (Cutter and Bruland 2012).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 818468
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String GO-FLO Teflon-lined Trace Metal free sampling bottles are used for collecting water samples for trace metal, nutrient and pigment analysis. The GO-FLO sampling bottle is designed specifically to avoid sample contamination at the surface, internal spring contamination, loss of sample on deck (internal seals), and exchange of water from different depths.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/30/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String GO-FLO Teflon Trace Metal Bottle
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 533
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Go-Flo bottles
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String GeoFish
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String Surface water samples were collected from a trace metal clean towfish and pump while arriving at each station.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 818469
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String The GeoFish towed sampler is a custom designed near surface (
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/31/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String GeoFish Towed near-Surface Sampler
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 549
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String trace metal clean towfish
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_acronym String Metrohm 663 VA
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description String Measurement occurred shipboard within a trace metal clean plastic "bubble" within one week of sample collection using the Metrohm 663 VA and µAutolabIII systems equipped with a hanging mercury drop working electrode.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 818470
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String The Metrohm 663 VA stand forms the wet chemical part of a polarographic and voltammetric analytical system. It features a mercury electrode, an Ag/AgCl reference electrode and a glassy carbon counter electrode. The size of the mercury drop and the stirrer speed are set manually on the VA Stand. The VA Stand can be operated in Dropping Mercury Electrode (DME), Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode (HMDE) and Static Mercury Drop Electrode (SMDE) modes. The VA Stand can be controlled by a potentiostat in conjunction with the Metrohm IME663 interface.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0515/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String Metrohm 663 VA Stand mercury electrode
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 697
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String Metrohm 663 VA
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_acronym String Voltammetry Analyzers
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_description String Measurement occurred shipboard within a trace metal clean plastic "bubble" within one week of sample collection using the Metrohm 663 VA and µAutolabIII systems equipped with a hanging mercury drop working electrode.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_nid String 818471
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_description String Instruments that obtain information about an analyte by applying a potential and measuring the current produced in the analyte.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB35/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_name String Voltammetry Analyzers
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_nid String 698
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_supplied_name String µAutolabIII
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_dataset_instrument_description String For total dissolved Co (dCo) analysis, 0.2 um filtered water samples were UV-irradiated in acid-washed quartz tubes for one hour using a water-cooled UV irradiation system (Metrohm 705 UV Digestor) to destroy natural ligand-bound Co complexes.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_dataset_instrument_nid String 818478
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_description String Digestion instrument for UV photolysis of water samples
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_instrument_name String UV Digester
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_instrument_nid String 818477
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_supplied_name String Metrohm 705 UV Digestor
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_dataset_instrument_description String The samples were processed on an autosampler (Metrohm 858 Sample Processor), which added 8.5 mL of the sample solution and 1.5 mL of a 1.5 M NaNO2 reagent (Merck) to a Teflon cup for electrochemical analysis.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_dataset_instrument_nid String 818481
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_description String Laboratory apparatus that automatically introduces one or more samples with a predetermined volume or mass into an analytical instrument.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_instrument_name String Laboratory Autosampler
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_instrument_nid String 818479
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_5_supplied_name String Metrohm 858 Sample Processor
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String 7wnxlt, bco, bco-dmo, biological, bottle, chemical, Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt, Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b, conc, data, dataset, date, depth, dmo, end, End_Date_UTC, End_ISO_DateTime_UTC, End_Latitude, End_Longitude, End_Time_UTC, erddap, event, Event_ID, fish, flag, Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt, Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b, Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz, Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt, ifernt, iso, L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz, L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt, latitude, longitude, management, oceanography, office, preliminary, s5r59b, sample, Sample_Depth, Sample_ID, sd1, SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt, SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b, SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz, SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt, start, Start_Date_UTC, Start_Time_UTC, station, Station_ID, time, v2phpz
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/818383/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/818383 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 56.059
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'818383': {'Start_ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'flag - time', 'Sample_Depth': 'flag - depth', 'Start_Longitude': 'flag - longitude', 'Start_Latitude': 'flag - latitude'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/818383/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Mak A. Saito
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50985
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Rebecca Chmiel
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 818387
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Shannon Rauch
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 51498
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String U.S. GEOTRACES PMT,PMT Cobalt and Metalloenzymes
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String U.S. GEOTRACES PMT
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String A 60-day research cruise took place in 2018 along a transect form Alaska to Tahiti at 152° W. A description of the project titled "Collaborative Research: Management and implementation of the US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect", funded by NSF, is below. Further project information is available on the US GEOTRACES website and on the cruise blog. A detailed cruise report is also available as a PDF.
Description from NSF award abstract:
GEOTRACES is a global effort in the field of Chemical Oceanography in which the United States plays a major role. The goal of the GEOTRACES program is to understand the distributions of many elements and their isotopes in the ocean. Until quite recently, these elements could not be measured at a global scale. Understanding the distributions of these elements and isotopes will increase the understanding of processes that shape their distributions and also the processes that depend on these elements. For example, many "trace elements" (elements that are present in very low amounts) are also important for life, and their presence or absence can play a vital role in the population of marine ecosystems. This project will launch the next major U.S. GEOTRACES expedition in the Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Tahiti. The award made here would support all of the major infrastructure for this expedition, including the research vessel, the sampling equipment, and some of the core oceanographic measurements. This project will also support the personnel needed to lead the expedition and collect the samples.
This project would support the essential sampling operations and infrastructure for the U.S. GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect along 152° W to support a large variety of individual science projects on trace element and isotope (TEI) biogeochemistry that will follow. Thus, the major objectives of this management proposal are: (1) plan and coordinate a 60 day research cruise in 2018; (2) obtain representative samples for a wide variety of TEIs using a conventional CTD/rosette, GEOTRACES Trace Element Sampling Systems, and in situ pumps; (3) acquire conventional CTD hydrographic data along with discrete samples for salinity, dissolved oxygen, algal pigments, and dissolved nutrients at micro- and nanomolar levels; (4) ensure that proper QA/QC protocols are followed and reported, as well as fulfilling all GEOTRACES intercalibration protocols; (5) prepare and deliver all hydrographic data to the GEOTRACES Data Assembly Centre (via the US BCO-DMO data center); and (6) coordinate all cruise communications between investigators, including preparation of a hydrographic report/publication. This project would also provide baseline measurements of TEIs in the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (~7.5°N-17°N, ~155°W-115°W) where large-scale deep sea mining is planned. Environmental impact assessments are underway in partnership with the mining industry, but the effect of mining activities on TEIs in the water column is one that could be uniquely assessed by the GEOTRACES community. In support of efforts to communicate the science to a wide audience the investigators will recruit an early career freelance science journalist with interests in marine science and oceanography to participate on the cruise and do public outreach, photography and/or videography, and social media from the ship, as well as to submit articles about the research to national media. The project would also support several graduate students.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-07
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Pacific Meridional Transect along 152W (GP15)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 695926
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://www.usgeotraces.org/USGEOTRACES_website/html/pacific-alaska.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_acronym String PMT Cobalt and Metalloenzymes
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_description String NSF abstract:
Cobalt is important for many forms of marine life, yet it is one of the scarcest nutrients in the sea. Cobalt's oceanic abundance and distribution, along with other scarce nutrients, can influence the growth of microscopic plants (phytoplankton). This in turn can influence carbon cycles in the ocean and atmosphere. Therefore, knowledge of the controls on cobalt's abundance and chemical forms in seawater is a valuable component of our ability to understand the ocean's influence on global carbon cycling. Within phytoplankton and other marine microbes, metals such as cobalt, iron, nickel, and copper are used as critical components of enzymes responsible for key cellular reactions. Since these enzymes require metals to work, they are named metalloenzymes. Participating in a Pacific Ocean cruise from Alaska to Tahiti, this project will study the oceanic distributions of dissolved cobalt and the cellular content of a group of metalloenzymes known to influence biogeochemical cycles. The project will provide scientific impact by creating new knowledge about oceanic micronutrients in regions of economic interest with regard to fisheries and deep-sea mining. Measurement of proteins in the North Pacific will provide data of broad biological and chemical interest and will be made available through a new NSF-funded "EarthCube Ocean Protein Portal" data base. Educational impact will stem from participation of a graduate student and two young technicians, as well as the PI's development of a high school chemistry curriculum for use in two local high schools, thus allowing teachers to include real oceanic and environmental data at their first introduction to chemistry.
Cobalt has a complex biogeochemical cycle. Both its inorganic and organic forms are used by biology in the upper ocean and it is removed from solution by being scavenged in the intermediate and deep ocean. This scavenging removal results in cobalt having the smallest oceanic inventory of any biologically utilized element. Recent studies, however, have found that large dissolved cobalt plumes occur in major oxygen minimum zones due to a combination of less scavenging and additions from sedimentary and remineralization fluxes. The GP15 US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect (PMT) provides an opportunity to examine the influence of oxygen depletion on cobalt chemistry. Moreover, the study of the protein component of microbial communities using new proteomic techniques will provide evidence of how different major microorganisms respond to the chemical environment (e.g. through transporter production for specific nutrients and micronutrients) as well as the biochemical basis for metal requirements related to the use of specific metalloenzymes. Specifically, the PMT provides an opportunity to confirm that the Pacific oxygen minimum zones contain a large amount of cobalt and to test the hypotheses that simultaneous zinc scarcity could induce wide-scale biochemical substitution of cobalt for zinc in the North Pacific Ocean.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_end_date String 2019-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_geolocation String Laboratory Study and Cultures from Northeast Pacific Line P Transect 48.8167 N 128.667 W
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_name String US GEOTRACES PMT: Cobalt Biogeochemical Cycling and Connections to Metalloenzymes in the Pacific Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_project_nid String 785826
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_1_start_date String 2017-11
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 19.681
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String End_Latitude,End_Longitude,SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt,SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz,SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b,SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Dissolved Cobalt and Labile Cobalt from Leg 1 (Seattle, WA to Hilo, HI) of the US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect (PMT) cruise (GP15, RR1814) on R/V Roger Revelle from September to October 2018.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2018-10-21T12:21Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2018-09-24T06:38Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [GP15 Dissolved and Labile Cobalt Leg 1] - Dissolved Cobalt and Labile Cobalt from Leg 1 (Seattle, WA to Hilo, HI) of the US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect (PMT) cruise (GP15, RR1814) on R/V Roger Revelle from September to October 2018 (US GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -156.962
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.5
variable Station_ID   float  
attribute Station_ID _FillValue float NaN
attribute Station_ID actual_range float 1.0, 18.3
attribute Station_ID bcodmo_name String station
attribute Station_ID description String Station number
attribute Station_ID long_name String Station ID
attribute Station_ID units String unitless
variable Start_Date_UTC   String  
attribute Start_Date_UTC bcodmo_name String date
attribute Start_Date_UTC description String Sampling start date (UTC); format: MM-DD-YY
attribute Start_Date_UTC long_name String Start Date UTC
attribute Start_Date_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute Start_Date_UTC units String unitless
variable Start_Time_UTC   String  
attribute Start_Time_UTC bcodmo_name String time
attribute Start_Time_UTC description String Sampling start time (UTC); format: hh:mm
attribute Start_Time_UTC long_name String Start Time UTC
attribute Start_Time_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/AHMSAA01/ (external link)
attribute Start_Time_UTC units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.53777108E9, 1.54012446E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Sampling start date/time (UTC) formatted to ISO8601 standard: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmz
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Start ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String Start_ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable End_Date_UTC   String  
attribute End_Date_UTC bcodmo_name String date
attribute End_Date_UTC description String Sampling end date (UTC); format: MM-DD-YY
attribute End_Date_UTC long_name String End Date UTC
attribute End_Date_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute End_Date_UTC units String unitless
variable End_Time_UTC   String  
attribute End_Time_UTC bcodmo_name String time
attribute End_Time_UTC description String Sampling end time (UTC); format: hh:mm
attribute End_Time_UTC long_name String End Time UTC
attribute End_Time_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/AHMSAA01/ (external link)
attribute End_Time_UTC units String unitless
variable End_ISO_DateTime_UTC   String  
attribute End_ISO_DateTime_UTC bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute End_ISO_DateTime_UTC description String Sampling endt date/time (UTC) formatted to ISO8601 standard: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmz
attribute End_ISO_DateTime_UTC long_name String End ISO Date Time UTC
attribute End_ISO_DateTime_UTC nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute End_ISO_DateTime_UTC units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 19.681, 56.059
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String Sampling start latitude
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude source_name String Start_Latitude
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -156.962, -151.999
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String Sampling start longitude
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude source_name String Start_Longitude
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable End_Latitude   double  
attribute End_Latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute End_Latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute End_Latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute End_Latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute End_Latitude description String Sampling end latitude
attribute End_Latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute End_Latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute End_Latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute End_Latitude units String decimal degrees North
variable End_Longitude   double  
attribute End_Longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute End_Longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute End_Longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute End_Longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute End_Longitude description String Sampling end longitude
attribute End_Longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute End_Longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute End_Longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute End_Longitude units String decimal degrees East
variable Event_ID   short  
attribute Event_ID _FillValue short 32767
attribute Event_ID actual_range short 6518, 6770
attribute Event_ID bcodmo_name String event
attribute Event_ID description String GEOTRACES event number
attribute Event_ID long_name String Event ID
attribute Event_ID nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/EVTAGFL/ (external link)
attribute Event_ID units String unitless
variable Sample_ID   short  
attribute Sample_ID _FillValue short 32767
attribute Sample_ID actual_range short 12322, 13916
attribute Sample_ID bcodmo_name String sample
attribute Sample_ID description String GEOTRACES sample number
attribute Sample_ID long_name String Sample ID
attribute Sample_ID nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/ (external link)
attribute Sample_ID units String unitless
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double 17.1, 5692.4
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth description String Sample depth
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Sample Depth
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt   float  
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt _FillValue float NaN
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt actual_range float 0.0, 397.0
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt description String Concentration of dissolved Co (after UV oxidation) from Niskin
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt long_name String Co D CONC BOTTLE Ifernt
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt   double  
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt _FillValue double NaN
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt description String One standard deviation of Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt long_name String SD1 Co D CONC BOTTLE Ifernt
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt   byte  
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt _FillValue byte 127
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt actual_range byte 1, 9
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt bcodmo_name String q_flag
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt description String Quality flag for Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt long_name String Flag Co D CONC BOTTLE Ifernt
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_ifernt units String unitless
variable L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz   float  
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz _FillValue float NaN
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz actual_range float 0.0, 110.2
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz description String Concentration of dissolved labile Co from Niskin
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz long_name String L1 Co D CONC BOTTLE V2phpz
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz   double  
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz _FillValue double NaN
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz description String One standard deviation of L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz long_name String SD1 L1 Co D CONC BOTTLE V2phpz
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz   byte  
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz _FillValue byte 127
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz actual_range byte 1, 9
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz bcodmo_name String q_flag
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz description String Quality flag for L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz long_name String Flag L1 Co D CONC BOTTLE V2phpz
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_BOTTLE_v2phpz units String unitless
variable Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b   float  
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b _FillValue float NaN
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b actual_range float 0.0, 576.4
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b description String Concentration of dissolved Co (after UV oxidation) from tow fish
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b long_name String Co D CONC FISH S5r59b
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b   double  
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b _FillValue double NaN
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b description String One standard deviation of Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b long_name String SD1 Co D CONC FISH S5r59b
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute SD1_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b   byte  
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b _FillValue byte 127
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b actual_range byte 1, 6
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b bcodmo_name String q_flag
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b description String Quality flag for Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b long_name String Flag Co D CONC FISH S5r59b
attribute Flag_Co_D_CONC_FISH_s5r59b units String unitless
variable L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt   float  
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt _FillValue float NaN
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt actual_range float 0.0, 101.9
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt description String Concentration of dissolved labile Co from tow fish
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt long_name String L1 Co D CONC FISH 7wnxlt
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt   double  
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt _FillValue double NaN
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt bcodmo_name String trace_metal_conc
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt description String One standard deviation of L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt long_name String SD1 L1 Co D CONC FISH 7wnxlt
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P03/current/C035/ (external link)
attribute SD1_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt units String picomoles per kilogram (pmol/kg)
variable Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt   byte  
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt _FillValue byte 127
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt actual_range byte 1, 6
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt bcodmo_name String q_flag
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt colorBarMaximum double 150.0
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt description String Quality flag for L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt long_name String Flag L1 Co D CONC FISH 7wnxlt
attribute Flag_L1Co_D_CONC_FISH_7wnxlt units String unitless

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