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     data   graph     files  public [The influence of reactive oxygen species on "‘respiration" isotope effect] - The influence
of reactive oxygen species on "‘respiration" isotope effect (Clumped Oxygen Isotope Signature
of Marine Dissolved Oxygen)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.923859.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/923859 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String The triple-oxygen isotope (17O/16O, 18O/16O) measurement of oxygen-bearing species represents one of the most robust tools to directly trace oxygen cycling in the environment. One particularly consequential application of this isotope system is the analysis of dissolved oxygen (O2) in aquatic environments to determine gross oxygen production. This approach assumes that photosynthesis, microbial respiration, and gas exchange are the main drivers of dissolved O2 isotope compositions, and that each process is described by predictable, consistent triple-oxygen isotope effects. However, there currently exists a large disagreement in the literature on the triple-oxygen isotope effect of respiration, which carries major implications for global primary productivity estimates. Recent work has additionally highlighted the ubiquitous production of extracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide by microorganisms; this flux maybe responsible for as much as 20% of net oxygen utilization in the ocean.

To examine the influence of ROS-mediated O2 recycling on the oxygen utilization isotope effect, we measured the triple-oxygen isotope fractionations and mass laws of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and iron-mediated H2O2 degradation. We incorporate these constraints into an oxygen isotope flux model to explore the influence of ROS-mediated oxygen cycling on "respiration" isotope effects in previous studies. We find that ROS-mediated oxygen cycling can reconcile the previously reported range of triple-oxygen isotope fractionation factors and that typical marine isotope effects are broadly consistent with independent estimates of superoxide-mediated oxygen loss. These data are described further in the related publication, Sutherland et al., 2022 (doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2022.02.033).
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [The influence of reactive oxygen species on "‘respiration" isotope effect] - The influence of reactive oxygen species on "‘respiration" isotope effect (Clumped Oxygen Isotope Signature of Marine Dissolved Oxygen)
variable Sample   String  
attribute Sample long_name String Sample
attribute Sample units String unitless
variable n   int  
attribute n actual_range int 1, 3
attribute n long_name String N
attribute n units String unitless
variable d18O_smowslap   float  
attribute d18O_smowslap actual_range float 5.269, 23.306
attribute d18O_smowslap long_name String D18o_smowslap
attribute d18O_smowslap units String permil
variable D17O   float  
attribute D17O actual_range float -0.503, -0.347
attribute D17O long_name String D17o
attribute D17O units String permil
variable d17O_smowslap_log   float  
attribute d17O_smowslap_log actual_range float 2.35, 11.865
attribute d17O_smowslap_log long_name String D17o_smowslap_log
attribute d17O_smowslap_log units String unitless
variable d18O_smowslap_log   float  
attribute d18O_smowslap_log actual_range float 5.255, 23.038
attribute d18O_smowslap_log long_name String D18o_smowslap_log
attribute d18O_smowslap_log units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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