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     data   graph     files  public [Invertebrate Species Counts] - Counts of organisms recorded during emergent and rapid
emergent surveys conducted in the subtidal zone of northern California, Sonoma and Mendocino
counties, from 1999 to 2023 (Collaborative Research: The effects of marine heatwaves on
reproduction, larval transport and recruitment in sea urchin metapopulations)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_927682_v1

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.927682.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -123.0715
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 39.42859
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 38.31536
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -123.0715
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -123.829
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/927682 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 39.42859
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 38.31536
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String The Kelp Forest Monitoring data record span surveys across 24 years from 1999 through 2023 at 20 locations on the Sonoma-Mendocino Coast, Northern California. Years without data, inclusive: 2002, 2020, 2021. These surveys are ongoing and are conducted by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife dive team with participation from dive program partners at UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz, Cal Poly Humboldt, Sonoma State, and other dive programs and volunteers. Not all sites were surveyed in all years. Surveys prior to 2000 were not conducted by the same teams or with the same methods except that all surveys were done using Scuba along 30 x 2 meter (m) transects randomly placed in the subtidal zone in rocky habitats dominated by bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, forests. These randomly placed band transects surveys were stratified by depth (A=0-15, B=16-30, C=31-45, D=46-60 ft) as we know sea urchin and abalone populations differ by depth.

Data collected include the number of live, dying (in some years during the mass mortality events), and dead sea urchins (red-Mesocentrotus franciscanus and purple-Strongylocentrotus purpuratus), red abalone (Haliotis rufescens), pinto abalone (H. kamtschatkana), flat abalone (H. walallensis), as well as empty abalone shells (again in some years). Additional data collected (if Scuba bottom time and/or air allowed): red abalone size, numbers or presence of associated species such as sea stars and predators, algal group quantification, and presence of bull kelp, substrate type. Data on algae and associated species differed depending on the year and the focus of the studies in response to ecosystem conditions but all years quantified sea urchins and abalones.

These data provide a baseline of biological conditions in the kelp forest before, during and after the major marine heatwave of 2014-2016 in northern California. These data were used to manage the recreational red abalone fishery by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife from 2002 to the closure of the fishery in 2018. These data are from the two counties Sonoma and Mendocino County that had 95% of the bull kelp forests in northern California.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Invertebrate Species Counts] - Counts of organisms recorded during emergent and rapid emergent surveys conducted in the subtidal zone of northern California, Sonoma and Mendocino counties, from 1999 to 2023 (Collaborative Research: The effects of marine heatwaves on reproduction, larval transport and recruitment in sea urchin metapopulations)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -123.829
variable SurveyNum   String  
attribute SurveyNum long_name String Surveynum
attribute SurveyNum units String unitless
variable DFW_short_code   String  
attribute DFW_short_code long_name String Dfw_short_code
attribute DFW_short_code units String unitless
variable SiteName   String  
attribute SiteName long_name String Sitename
attribute SiteName units String unitless
variable latitude   float  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range float 38.31536, 39.42859
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   float  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range float -123.829, -123.0715
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable SurveyType   String  
attribute SurveyType long_name String Surveytype
attribute SurveyType units String unitless
variable SurveyDate   String  
attribute SurveyDate long_name String Surveydate
attribute SurveyDate units String unitless
variable Year   int  
attribute Year actual_range int 1999, 2023
attribute Year long_name String Year
attribute Year units String unitless
variable Month   int  
attribute Month actual_range int 1, 12
attribute Month long_name String Month
attribute Month units String unitless
variable Day   int  
attribute Day actual_range int 1, 31
attribute Day long_name String Day
attribute Day units String unitless
variable Timezone   String  
attribute Timezone long_name String Timezone
attribute Timezone units String unitless
variable SpeciesID   String  
attribute SpeciesID long_name String Speciesid
attribute SpeciesID units String unitless
variable ScientificName   String  
attribute ScientificName long_name String Scientificname
attribute ScientificName units String unitless
variable CommonName   String  
attribute CommonName long_name String Commonname
attribute CommonName units String unitless
variable Count   int  
attribute Count actual_range int 0, 9999
attribute Count long_name String Count
attribute Count units String number of indiviuals
variable Presence   String  
attribute Presence long_name String Presence
attribute Presence units String unitless
variable Comments   String  
attribute Comments long_name String Comments
attribute Comments units String unitless
variable ProtectionStatus   String  
attribute ProtectionStatus long_name String Protectionstatus
attribute ProtectionStatus units String unitless
variable depth_f   float  
attribute depth_f actual_range float 4.0, 69.0
attribute depth_f long_name String Averagedepth
attribute depth_f units String feet
variable MinimumDepth   float  
attribute MinimumDepth actual_range float 2.0, 63.0
attribute MinimumDepth long_name String Minimumdepth
attribute MinimumDepth units String feet
variable MaximumDepth   float  
attribute MaximumDepth actual_range float 6.0, 80.0
attribute MaximumDepth long_name String Maximumdepth
attribute MaximumDepth units String feet

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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