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     data   graph     files  public [PMP counts in sponges and seawater from Panama] - Potential microplastic counts of 6 common
Caribbean spong species collected June 21, 2019 in Bocas del Toro, Panama (Collaborative
Research: Investigations into microbially mediated ecological diversification in sponges)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.952988.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -82.25638
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 9.345775
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 9.345775
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -82.25638
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -82.25638
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/952988 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 9.345775
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 9.345775
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Microplastics (MP) are now considered ubiquitous across global aquatic environments. The ingestion of MP by fish and other marine vertebrates is well studied, but the ingestion of MP by marine invertebrates is not. Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are particularly understudied when it comes to MP ingestion, even though they are widely distributed across benthic habitats, can process large volumes of seawater, and can retain small particles within their water filtration systems. This study examines the presence of potential MP (PMP) in wild marine sponges and seawater collected in Bocas del Toro, Panamá. Subsurface seawater and tissue from six common Caribbean sponge species was collected in Saigon Bay, a heavily impacted, shallow-water coral reef. Seawater samples were filtered onto glass fiber filters to retain any PMP present and sponge tissue was digested with bleach, heated and filtered. Filters were examined using fluorescence microscopy to quantify PMP. An average of 107 ± 25 PMP L–1 was detected in seawater from Saigon Bay with particles ranging in size between 10 μm and ~3,000 μm. The number of PMP found in sponge tissue ranged between 6 ± 4 and 169 ± 71 PMP g–1 of dry tissue. Most particles found in sponge samples were very small (10–20 μm), but fibers greater than 5,000 μm were detected. Our results indicate that PMP exists within the tissues of the sponges we studied, but future studies should confirm the presence of MP in sponges using chemical analysis. Most importantly, the discrepancy between low levels of PMP in our sponge samples and high levels in the surrounding seawater highlights the potential for sponges to resist and/or egest MP. Finally, we provide a critical evaluation of our methods to improve their use in future MP work with benthic marine organisms.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [PMP counts in sponges and seawater from Panama] - Potential microplastic counts of 6 common Caribbean spong species collected June 21, 2019 in Bocas del Toro, Panama (Collaborative Research: Investigations into microbially mediated ecological diversification in sponges)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -82.25638
variable Sample   String  
attribute Sample long_name String Sample
attribute Sample units String unitless
variable Species   String  
attribute Species long_name String Species
attribute Species units String unitless
variable Individual_number   int  
attribute Individual_number actual_range int 1, 3
attribute Individual_number long_name String Individual_number
attribute Individual_number units String unitless
variable Subsample_set   int  
attribute Subsample_set actual_range int 1, 3
attribute Subsample_set long_name String Subsample_set
attribute Subsample_set units String unitless
variable Empty_Mass_g   float  
attribute Empty_Mass_g actual_range float 13.122, 13.4381
attribute Empty_Mass_g long_name String Empty_mass_g
attribute Empty_Mass_g units String gram
variable Full_Mass_g   float  
attribute Full_Mass_g actual_range float 13.2309, 13.672
attribute Full_Mass_g long_name String Full_mass_g
attribute Full_Mass_g units String gram
variable Dry_Mass_g   float  
attribute Dry_Mass_g actual_range float 0.0123, 0.3015
attribute Dry_Mass_g long_name String Dry_mass_g
attribute Dry_Mass_g units String gram
variable NumberPMP   int  
attribute NumberPMP actual_range int 1, 45
attribute NumberPMP long_name String Numberpmp
attribute NumberPMP units String number
variable Corrected_Net_NumberPMP   float  
attribute Corrected_Net_NumberPMP actual_range float 0.0, 26.5
attribute Corrected_Net_NumberPMP long_name String Corrected_net_numberpmp
attribute Corrected_Net_NumberPMP units String number
variable NumberPMP_g_dry_tissue   float  
attribute NumberPMP_g_dry_tissue actual_range float 0.0, 772.4
attribute NumberPMP_g_dry_tissue long_name String Numberpmp_g_dry_tissue
attribute NumberPMP_g_dry_tissue units String number/gram
variable latitude   float  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range float 9.345775, 9.345775
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Sampling_lat
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   float  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range float -82.25638, -82.25638
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Sampling_lon
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable sampling_date   String  
attribute sampling_date long_name String Sampling_date
attribute sampling_date units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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