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     data   graph     files  public [Water column methane, methane oxidation, and pmoA gene copies] - Water column methane,
methane oxidation, and pmoA gene copies above southern California methane seeps determined
from samples collected on R/V Atlantis cruise AT50-12 in July 2023 (Collaborative Research:
Redefining the footprint of deep ocean methane seepage for benthic ecosystems)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_986866_v1

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.986866.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -117.7765
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 33.8003
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 32.8339
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -117.7765
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -118.6488
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/986866 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 33.8003
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 32.8339
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Marine methane (CH₄) seeps are dynamic biogeochemical systems that modulate carbon cycling and support high-biomass communities through microbial methane (CH₄) oxidation. While most CH₄ is consumed anaerobically in sediments, a fraction enters the water column, where aerobic methanotrophs form a biological filter limiting CH₄ flux to the atmosphere. However, the extent to which this microbial activity and CH₄ influence extend beyond visibly active seep zones remains poorly constrained, with implications for deep-sea food webs, biogeochemical gradients, and carbon cycling. We investigated CH₄ dynamics and methanotroph distribution across three seep sites on the Southern California margin (Del Mar, Santa Monica (800 meters) Mound, Lasuen Knoll; ~400–1200 meters depth). Using radiotracer (³H-CH₄) incubations, CH₄ concentration profiling, and particulate methane monooxygenase (pmoA) gene quantification, we sampled vertical and horizontal transects and near-bottom waters via the HOV Alvin. CH₄ oxidation was active not only within seep plumes but also in off-seep regions, with the highest rate (454 nanomoles per liter per day) observed within a CH₄-rich bubble plume. pmoA gene abundances remained relatively stable across both seep and off-seep waters, suggesting a persistent CH₄-oxidizing potential. These findings support an expanded "methanosphere," a CH₄-influenced microbial zone shaped by physical transport and environmental gradients. This dataset is part of a PhD thesis: Klonicki-Ference, Emily F. "Microbial Regulation of Methane and Redox Dynamics in the Water Column: From a Proterozoic Ocean Analog to Modern Marine Seeps." PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2023-07-26T15:45:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2023-07-17T16:50:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Water column methane, methane oxidation, and pmoA gene copies] - Water column methane, methane oxidation, and pmoA gene copies above southern California methane seeps determined from samples collected on R/V Atlantis cruise AT50-12 in July 2023 (Collaborative Research: Redefining the footprint of deep ocean methane seepage for benthic ecosystems)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -118.6488
variable Date_UTC   String  
attribute Date_UTC long_name String Date_utc
attribute Date_UTC units String unitless
variable CTD_Start_Time_or_Alvin_Niskin_Closure_UTC   String  
attribute CTD_Start_Time_or_Alvin_Niskin_Closure_UTC long_name String Ctd_start_time_or_alvin_niskin_closure_utc
attribute CTD_Start_Time_or_Alvin_Niskin_Closure_UTC units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.6896126E9, 1.6903863E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Iso_datetime_utc
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable Site_Name   String  
attribute Site_Name long_name String Site_name
attribute Site_Name units String unitless
variable CTD_or_Alvin_Sample_Number   String  
attribute CTD_or_Alvin_Sample_Number long_name String Ctd_or_alvin_sample_number
attribute CTD_or_Alvin_Sample_Number units String unitless
variable Waypoint   int  
attribute Waypoint actual_range int 1, 10
attribute Waypoint long_name String Waypoint
attribute Waypoint units String unitless
variable latitude   float  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range float 32.8339, 33.8003
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   float  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range float -118.6488, -117.7765
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable Water_Depth   int  
attribute Water_Depth actual_range int 2, 1045
attribute Water_Depth long_name String Water_depth
attribute Water_Depth units String meters below sea level (mbsl)
variable Methane   float  
attribute Methane actual_range float 32.69, 249228.0
attribute Methane long_name String Methane
attribute Methane units String nanomoles per liter (nmol L-1)
variable Methane_oxidation_Replicate_1   float  
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_1 actual_range float 0.0, 392.06
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_1 long_name String Methane_oxidation_replicate_1
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_1 units String nanomoles per liter per day (nmol L-1 d-1)
variable Methane_oxidation_Replicate_2   float  
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_2 actual_range float 0.009, 376.731
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_2 long_name String Methane_oxidation_replicate_2
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_2 units String nanomoles per liter per day (nmol L-1 d-1)
variable Methane_oxidation_Replicate_3   float  
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_3 actual_range float 0.0, 593.979
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_3 long_name String Methane_oxidation_replicate_3
attribute Methane_oxidation_Replicate_3 units String nanomoles per liter per day (nmol L-1 d-1)
variable pmoA_gene_copy_number   float  
attribute pmoA_gene_copy_number actual_range float 2.5, 6.05
attribute pmoA_gene_copy_number long_name String Pmoa_gene_copy_number
attribute pmoA_gene_copy_number units String Log pmoA copies per liter

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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