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     data   graph     files  public Measured and calculated water chemistry parameters throughout a 93-day acidification and
warming experiment
   ?     I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_735629

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Temperature, salinity, and pH measurements were conducted every other day
throughout the experimental period. Temperature was measured using a high
precision partial-immersion glass thermometer (precision \u00b10.3%; accuracy
\u00b10.4%). Salinity (\u00b1SD) was measured using a YSI 3200 conductivity
meter and maintained at 31.7 (\u00b10.2), with slight natural seasonal
variation as expected in Massachusetts Bay waters. A\u00a0pH probe calibrated
with 7.00 and 10.01 NBS buffers kept at experimental temperatures was used to
measure pH in each tank. Water samples were taken from each tank every ten
days around 13:00 Eastern Time using 250 mL ground-glass-stoppered
borosilicate glass bottles for analysis of total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved
inorganic carbon (DIC). TA and DIC were measured via coulometry and closed-
cell potentiometric Gran titration, respectively calibrated with certified
Dickson DIC/TA standards. Dissolved CO2 ([CO2 (SW)]), carbonate ion
concentration [CO32\u2013], bicarbonate ion concentration [HCO3\u2013], pCO2,
aragonite saturation state, and pH of the seawater from all treatments were
calculated from measured temperature, salinity, DIC, and TA using CO2SYS
(Pierrot et al, 2006) with Roy et al. (1993) carbonic acid constants K1 and K2
and NBS (mol kg\u20131 H2O) pH scale.

CO2SYS v2.1 was used to calculate carbonate parameters. [http://cdiac.ess-
dive.lbl.gov/ftp/co2sys/](\\"http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/co2sys/\\")
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 635862
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1459522
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1459522 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Sieracki
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50446
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String water chemistry: OA and warming expt.
K. Castillo, C. Bove (UNC-Chapel Hill)
version: 2018-05-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2018-05-09T15:14:14Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-12-11T20:08:32Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.735629.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/735629 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String CO2 coulometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) were analyzed via coulometry (UIC 5400) and via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration, respectively (Marianda, VINDTA 3C) calibrated with certified Dickson DIC/TA standards (Scripps Institution of Oceanography; San Diego, California, USA).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 735667
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String A CO2 coulometer semi-automatically controls the sample handling and extraction of CO2 from seawater samples. Samples are acidified and the CO2 gas is bubbled into a titration cell where CO2 is converted to hydroxyethylcarbonic acid which is then automatically titrated with a coulometrically-generated base to a colorimetric endpoint.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB12 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String CO2 Coulometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 507
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String UIC 5400
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String pH Sensor
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description String The pH probe was calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 NBS buffers which were kept at experimental temperatures; used to measure pH.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 735664
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String General term for an instrument that measures the pH or how acidic or basic a solution is.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String pH Sensor
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 674
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String accuFet Solid-State pH probe (Fisher Scientific Waltham, Massachusetts, USA)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_acronym String inorganic carbon and alkalinity analyser
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_description String Used to measure dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Calibrated with certified Dickson DIC/TA standards (Scripps Institution of Oceanography; San Diego, California, USA).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_dataset_instrument_nid String 735668
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_description String The Versatile INstrument for the Determination of Total inorganic carbon and titration Alkalinity (VINDTA) 3C is a laboratory alkalinity titration system combined with an extraction unit for coulometric titration, which simultaneously determines the alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon content of a sample. The sample transport is performed with peristaltic pumps and acid is added to the sample using a membrane pump. No pressurizing system is required and only one gas supply (nitrogen or dry and CO2-free air) is necessary. The system uses a Metrohm Titrino 719S, an ORION-Ross pH electrode and a Metrohm reference electrode. The burette, the pipette and the analysis cell have a water jacket around them. Precision is typically +/- 1 umol/kg for TA and/or DIC in open ocean water.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0481/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_name String MARIANDA VINDTA 3C total inorganic carbon and titration alkalinity analyser
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_instrument_nid String 686
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_2_supplied_name String Marianda, VINDTA 3C
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_acronym String Conductivity Meter
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_description String Used to measure salinity.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_dataset_instrument_nid String 735666
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_description String Conductivity Meter - An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. Commonly used in hydroponics, aquaculture and freshwater systems to monitor the amount of nutrients, salts or impurities in the water.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_name String Conductivity Meter
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_instrument_nid String 719
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_3_supplied_name String YSI 3200 conductivity meter with a 1.0 cm-1 cell (Yellow Springs, Ohio, USA).
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_dataset_instrument_description String Thermometer precision ±0.3%; accuracy ±0.4%; used to measure temperature.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_dataset_instrument_nid String 735665
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_instrument_name String Thermometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_instrument_nid String 725867
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_4_supplied_name String high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String alk, altimetry, bco, bco-dmo, biological, cal, carbon, carbon dioxide, carbonate, chemical, chemistry, co2, CO2_cal, co3, CO3_cal, data, dataset, date, dic, dioxide, dmo, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > pH, erddap, hco3, HCO3_cal, laboratory, management, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, pCO2, pH_cal, preliminary, reported, sal, sat, sat_cal, satellite, scale, science, sea, sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale, seawater, temperature, time, total, treatment, water
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/735629/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/735629 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'735629': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/735629/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String UNC-Chapel Hill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Karl D. Castillo
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51711
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String UNC-Chapel Hill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Colleen Bove
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 735588
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Student
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String UNC-Chapel Hill
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Colleen Bove
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 735588
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String Contact
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_name String Nancy Copley
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_person_nid String 50396
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_3_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Thermal History and Coral Growth
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Thermal History and Coral Growth
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String Description from NSF award abstract:
Rising global ocean surface temperatures have reduced coral growth rates, thereby negatively impacting the health of coral reef ecosystems worldwide. Recent studies on tropical reef building corals reveal that corals' growth in response to ocean warming may be influenced by their previous seawater temperature exposure - their thermal history. Although these recent findings highlight significant variability in coral growth in response to climate change, uncertainty remains as to the spatial scale at which corals' thermal history influences how they have responded to ocean warming and how they will likely respond to predicted future increases in ocean temperature. This study investigates the influence of thermal history on coral growth in response to recent and predicted seawater temperatures increases across four ecologically relevant spatial scales ranging from reef ecosystems, to reef communities, to reef populations, to an individual coral colony. By understanding how corals have responded in the past across a range of ecological scales, the Principal Investigator will be able to improve the ability to predict their susceptibility and resilience, which could then be applied to coral reef conservation in the face of climate change. This research project will broaden the participation of undergraduates from underrepresented groups and educate public radio listeners using minority voices and narratives. The scientist will leverage current and new partnerships to recruit and train minority undergraduates, thus allowing them to engage high school students near field sites in Florida, Belize, and Panama. Through peer advising, undergraduates will document this research on a digital news site for dissemination to the public. The voice of the undergraduates and scientist will ground the production of a public radio feature exploring the topic of acclimatization and resilience - a capacity for stress tolerance within coral reef ecosystems. This project will provide a postdoctoral researcher and several graduate students with opportunities for field and laboratory research training, teaching and mentoring, and professional development. The results will allow policy makers from Florida, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System countries, and several Central American countries to benefit from Caribbean-scale inferences that incorporate corals' physiological abilities, thereby improving coral reef management for the region.
Coral reefs are at significant risk due to a variety of local and global scale anthropogenic stressors. Although various stressors contribute to the observed decline in coral reef health, recent studies highlight rising seawater temperatures due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration as one of the most significant stressors influencing coral growth rates. However, there is increasing recognition of problems of scale since a coral's growth response to an environmental stressor may be conditional on the scale of description. This research will investigate the following research questions: (1) How has seawater temperature on reef ecosystems (Florida Keys Reef Tract, USA; Belize Barrier Reef System, Belize; and Bocas Del Toro Reef Complex, Panama), reef communities (inshore and offshore reefs), reef populations (individual reefs), and near reef colonies (individual colonies), varied in the past? (2) How has seawater temperature influenced rates of coral growth and how does the seawater temperature-coral growth relationship vary across these four ecological spatial scales? (3) Does the seawater temperature-coral growth relationship forecast rates of coral growth under predicted end-of-century ocean warming at the four ecological spatial scales? Long term sea surface temperature records and small-scale high-resolution in situ seawater temperature measurements will be compared with growth chronologies for the reef building corals Siderastrea siderea and Orbicella faveolata, two keystone species ubiquitously distributed throughout the Caribbean Sea. Nutrients and irradiance will be quantified via satellite-derived observations, in situ measurements, and established colorimetric protocols. Field and laboratory experiments will be combined to examine seawater temperature-coral growth relationships under recent and predicted end-of-century ocean warming at four ecologically relevant spatial scales. The findings of this study will help us bridge the temperature-coral growth response gap across ecologically relevant spatial scales and thus improve our understanding of how corals have responded to recent warming. This will lead to more meaningful predictions about future coral growth response to climate change.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2018-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Western Caribbean
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Investigating the influence of thermal history on coral growth response to recent and predicted end-of-century ocean warming across a cascade of ecological scales
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 635863
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://www.unc.edu/~kdcastil/research.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-03
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This water chemistry data set includes water temperature, salinity, and pH of all 24 experimental aquaria measured every other day throughout the 93-day ocean acidification and warming experiment. Additionally, the data include the measured (temperature, salinity, total alkalinity, and dissolved inorganic carbon) and calculated (Dissolved CO2, carbonate ion concentration, bicarbonate ion concentration], pCO2, aragonite saturation state, and pH) carbonate parameters from water samples taken every 10 days during the experiment. These data were used to determine the experimental conditions of each treatment that the corals were exposed to.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Measured and calculated water chemistry parameters throughout a 93-day acidification and warming experiment
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable date   String  
attribute date bcodmo_name String date
attribute date description String Date of sample collection formatted as yyyy-mm-dd
attribute date long_name String Date
attribute date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date source_name String date
attribute date time_precision String 1970-01-01
attribute date units String unitless
variable treatment   String  
attribute treatment bcodmo_name String treatment
attribute treatment description String Experimental treatment fragment was in: first number represents target pCO2 value; second is the temperature treatment
attribute treatment long_name String Treatment
attribute treatment units String unitless
variable pCO2   float  
attribute pCO2 _FillValue float NaN
attribute pCO2 actual_range float 164.8, 4438.4
attribute pCO2 bcodmo_name String pCO2
attribute pCO2 description String Measured partial pressure of carbon dioxide in tank
attribute pCO2 long_name String P CO2
attribute pCO2 nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PCO2C101/ (external link)
attribute pCO2 units String micro-atmospheres
variable temp   float  
attribute temp _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp actual_range float 27.2, 32.2
attribute temp bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp description String Measured temperature in tank
attribute temp long_name String Temperature
attribute temp nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp units String degrees Celsius
variable sal   float  
attribute sal _FillValue float NaN
attribute sal actual_range float 31.294, 32.124
attribute sal bcodmo_name String sal
attribute sal description String Measured salinity in tank
attribute sal long_name String Sal
attribute sal nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute sal units String practical salinity units (psu)
variable pH   float  
attribute pH _FillValue float NaN
attribute pH actual_range float 7.12, 8.54
attribute pH bcodmo_name String pH
attribute pH colorBarMaximum double 9.0
attribute pH colorBarMinimum double 7.0
attribute pH description String Measured pH in tank; NBS scale
attribute pH long_name String Sea Water Ph Reported On Total Scale
attribute pH nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute pH units String unitless
variable alk   float  
attribute alk _FillValue float NaN
attribute alk actual_range float 1946.6, 2159.6
attribute alk bcodmo_name String TALK
attribute alk description String Calculated total alkalinity (TA)
attribute alk long_name String Alk
attribute alk nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP014/ (external link)
attribute alk units String millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1)
variable DIC   float  
attribute DIC _FillValue float NaN
attribute DIC actual_range float 1551.1, 2217.4
attribute DIC bcodmo_name String DIC
attribute DIC description String Measured dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)
attribute DIC long_name String DIC
attribute DIC units String millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1)
variable pH_cal   float  
attribute pH_cal _FillValue float NaN
attribute pH_cal actual_range float 7.249, 8.453
attribute pH_cal bcodmo_name String pH
attribute pH_cal description String Calculated pH (using CO2SYS); NBS scale
attribute pH_cal long_name String P H Cal
attribute pH_cal nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PHXXZZXX/ (external link)
attribute pH_cal units String unitless
variable HCO3_cal   float  
attribute HCO3_cal _FillValue float NaN
attribute HCO3_cal actual_range float 1235.2, 2075.6
attribute HCO3_cal bcodmo_name String bicarbonate
attribute HCO3_cal description String Calculated concentration of bicarbonate ion ([HCO3]-) (using CO2SYS)
attribute HCO3_cal long_name String HCO3 Cal
attribute HCO3_cal units String millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1)
variable CO2_cal   float  
attribute CO2_cal _FillValue float NaN
attribute CO2_cal actual_range float 4.2, 111.0
attribute CO2_cal bcodmo_name String TCO2
attribute CO2_cal description String Calculated concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) (using CO2SYS)
attribute CO2_cal long_name String CO2 Cal
attribute CO2_cal nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TCO2KG01/ (external link)
attribute CO2_cal units String millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1)
variable CO3_cal   float  
attribute CO3_cal _FillValue float NaN
attribute CO3_cal actual_range float 31.6, 314.6
attribute CO3_cal bcodmo_name String carbonate
attribute CO3_cal description String Calculated concentration of carbonate ion ([CO3]2-) (using CO2SYS)
attribute CO3_cal long_name String CO3 Cal
attribute CO3_cal units String millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1)
variable sat_cal   float  
attribute sat_cal _FillValue float NaN
attribute sat_cal actual_range float 0.52, 5.25
attribute sat_cal bcodmo_name String OM_ar
attribute sat_cal description String Calculated aragonite saturation state (using CO2SYS)
attribute sat_cal long_name String Sat Cal
attribute sat_cal units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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