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     data   graph     files  public [Tissue Measurements] - Tissue thickness from coral cores taken in the central equatorial
Pacific (Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific)
   ?        I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_773897

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String These data were published in Mollica\u00a0et al., 2019

All cores were collected and analyzed using the same methods. Only live
colonies were cored, establishing the top age, vertically i.e., parallel to
the upward growth axis, and using either a pneumatic drill fitted with 3-cm
diameter diamond tip coring bit or an hydraulic drill fitted with an 8-cm
diameter bit. Core holes were sealed with a cement cap and underwater epoxy,
secured flush with the colony surface to facilitate overgrowth of tissue and
wound closure (e.g. Matson 2011), a 6 to 36-month process depending on the
rate of coral growth and diameter of core. All cores were first air dried in
the field, then oven dried at 60 deg C.

Location: Central Pacific Coral reefs, -5 to 5 latitude, Dongsha Atoll,
Curacao, Barbados, Martinique coral reefs.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 768533
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1737311
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1737311 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Daniel Thornhill
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 722161
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Tissue thickness
PI: Anne Cohen
Data Version 1: 2019-08-19
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2019-07-31T16:34:31Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2019-08-23T21:08:45Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.773897.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/773897 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, dmo, enso, ENSO_State, erddap, error, island, management, nino, oceanography, office, oscillation, preliminary, southern, standard, Standard_Error, state, thickness, tissue, Tissue_Thickness
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/773897/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/773897 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'773897': {}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/773897/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Anne L Cohen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 51428
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Nathaniel Mollica
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 773912
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Karen Soenen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 748773
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Coral Bleaching Skeletal Records
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Coral Bleaching Skeletal Records
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF abstract:
Ocean warming kills corals and efforts are underway to identify and protect coral reefs that may withstand the projected 21st century rise in tropical ocean temperatures. Coral reefs in the central equatorial Pacific (CEP) have been exposed to episodes of extreme warmth every 3-7 years for centuries, if not millennia, yet remain highly productive ecosystems. Initial data obtained by the investigator from stress signatures archived in the skeletons of long lived coral species, suggests that CEP reefs lose their symbiotic algae or bleach, sometimes severely, during warm episodes. The observation that CEP reefs bleach repetitively yet remain productive implies uncommon resilience to ocean warming. The investigator will use laboratory experiments and field observations to validate skeletal records of historical bleaching. A successful outcome will provide novel and valuable insights into the resilience of the CEP reefs and a new tool with which to identify thermally tolerant coral reef ecosystems across the tropics. Additionally, this project includes mentorship of a postdoc and six undergraduate or high school students, outreach through presentations and media, and expansion of publically available software for coral stress band analysis.
Ocean warming projections indicate severe impacts to coral reefs will occur on an annual basis within the next few decades. Consequently, a coordinated effort is underway to identify reefs that might survive these changes. The investigator will test the hypothesis that such reefs exist at the epicenter of influence of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), where strong inter-annual temperature variability creates conditions conducive for the development of thermal resilience. The project uses laboratory-based bleaching experiments and actual stress signatures accreted by wild corals during the 2015 El Niño to validate signatures of historical bleaching archived in the skeletons of massive reef building corals. In addition the investigator will use new, long cores from the CEP to build a robust dataset of historical bleaching back to the 1800's. A successful outcome will increase confidence in the interpretation of skeletal stress bands as quantitative bleaching proxies and enable the reconstruction of the history of coral reef bleaching and recovery in the CEP.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-07
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Central Equatorial Pacific
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 768534
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Coral cores were collected in the central equatorial Pacific (Central Pacific Coral reefs, -5 to 5 latitude, Dongsha Atoll, Curacao, Barbados, Martinique coral reefs). The thickness of the tissue in each core was measured as an index of biomass or energetic reserve.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Tissue Measurements] - Tissue thickness from coral cores taken in the central equatorial Pacific (Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable ENSO_State   String  
attribute ENSO_State bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute ENSO_State description String State of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
attribute ENSO_State long_name String ENSO State
attribute ENSO_State units String unitless
variable Island   String  
attribute Island bcodmo_name String site
attribute Island description String Island of coral sampling
attribute Island long_name String Island
attribute Island units String unitless
variable Tissue_Thickness   float  
attribute Tissue_Thickness _FillValue float NaN
attribute Tissue_Thickness actual_range float 3.9, 10.5
attribute Tissue_Thickness bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute Tissue_Thickness description String Tissue thickness
attribute Tissue_Thickness long_name String Tissue Thickness
attribute Tissue_Thickness units String millimeter (mm)
variable Standard_Error   float  
attribute Standard_Error _FillValue float NaN
attribute Standard_Error actual_range float 0.1, 2.5
attribute Standard_Error bcodmo_name String standard error
attribute Standard_Error colorBarMaximum double 50.0
attribute Standard_Error colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute Standard_Error description String standard error
attribute Standard_Error long_name String Standard Error
attribute Standard_Error units String unitless

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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