ERDDAP > info > bcodmo_dataset_788512

Grid DAP Data	Sub- set	Table DAP Data	Make A Graph	W M S	Source Data Files	Acces- sible	Title	Sum- mary	ISO, Metadata	Back- ground Info	RSS	E mail	Institution	Dataset ID
		data	graph		files	public	Mercury stable isotope values for zooplankton collected during R/V Kilo Moana cruises KM1418 and KM1506 around Station ALOHA in 2014 and 2015		I   M	background			BCO-DMO	bcodmo_dataset_788512

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type	Variable Name	Attribute Name	Data Type	Value
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	access_formats	String	.htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	acquisition_description	String	Zooplankton was collected using a multiple opening-closing net and environmental sensing system (MOCNESS); cod ends were fitted with a 200 micron mesh. Onboard, zooplankton were wet-sieved in filter seawater using different size mesh sieves and frozen at -20 (Degree-Celsius). The zooplankton was collected at Station ALOHA during the KM1418 and KM1506 research cruises. In the summer cruise, each tow collected material from 9 depth intervals spanning the ocean surface to 1500 m (0-50 m, 50-100 m, 100-150 m, 150-200 m, 200-300 m, 300-500 m, 500-700 m, 700-1000 m, 1000-1500 m). In the spring, four separate net tows were conducted to collected additional samples from a single depth interval (500-700 m). This was done to provide enough sample material. For total Hg (THg) determination about 10 mg of zooplankton was digested in reverse aqua regis overnight. For THg isotope determination zooplankton samples were combusted in a two-stage combustion furnace and Hg(0) g was trapped in a 1% KMnO4 solution. The 1% KMnO4 solution was analyzed for Hg stable isotope composition using a multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. All the methods are detailed in Motta et al., (2019).
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_nid	String	560590
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_award_number	String	OCE-1433846
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_data_url	String	http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1433846
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funder_name	String	NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_acronym	String	NSF OCE
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_funding_source_nid	String	355
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager	String	Donald L. Rice
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	awards_0_program_manager_nid	String	51467
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	cdm_data_type	String	Other
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	comment	String	Mercury stable isotope values for zooplankton PI: Joel D. Blum (University of Michigan) Co-PIs: Brian N. Popp, Kanesa Seraphin, Jeffrey C. Drazen (University of Hawaii), & Claudia Benitez-Nelson (University of South Carolina) Version date: 21-Feb-2020
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Conventions	String	COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_email	String	info at bco-dmo.org
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_name	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_url	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	data_source	String	extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_created	String	2020-01-27T19:41:06Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_modified	String	2020-02-24T15:37:11Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	defaultDataQuery	String	&time<now
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	doi	String	10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.788512.1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_vertical_max	double	1250.0
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_vertical_min	double	25.0
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_vertical_positive	String	down
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_vertical_units	String	m
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	infoUrl	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/788512
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	institution	String	BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_acronym	String	MOCNESS
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description	String	Zooplankton was collected using a multiple opening-closing net and environmental sensing system (MOCNESS). The cod ends were fitted with a 200 micron mesh.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid	String	788567
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_description	String	The Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System or MOCNESS is a family of net systems based on the Tucker Trawl principle. There are currently 8 different sizes of MOCNESS in existence which are designed for capture of different size ranges of zooplankton and micro-nekton Each system is designated according to the size of the net mouth opening and in two cases, the number of nets it carries. The original MOCNESS (Wiebe et al, 1976) was a redesigned and improved version of a system described by Frost and McCrone (1974).(from MOCNESS manual) This designation is used when the specific type of MOCNESS (number and size of nets) was not specified by the contributing investigator.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/NETT0097/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_instrument_name	String	MOCNESS
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_0_instrument_nid	String	511
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_acronym	String	ICP Mass Spec
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_dataset_instrument_description	String	multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS; Nu instruments)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid	String	788566
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_description	String	An ICP Mass Spec is an instrument that passes nebulized samples into an inductively-coupled gas plasma (8-10000 K) where they are atomized and ionized. Ions of specific mass-to-charge ratios are quantified in a quadrupole mass spectrometer.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB15/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_instrument_name	String	Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_instrument_nid	String	530
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	instruments_1_supplied_name	String	MC-ICP-MS
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	keywords	String	bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, cruise, Cruise_Number, d199, D199Hg, d200, D200Hg, d201, D201Hg, d202, d202Hg, d204, D204Hg, data, dataset, date, day, Day_or_Night, Day_Zooplankton_ID, depth, dmo, erddap, fraction, management, mean, Mean_Depth, night, number, oceanography, office, preliminary, size, Size_fraction, zooplankton
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	license	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/788512/license
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	metadata_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/788512
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	param_mapping	String	{'788512': {'Mean_Depth': 'flag - depth'}}
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	parameter_source	String	https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/788512/parameters
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_affiliation	String	University of Michigan
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_name	String	Joel D. Blum
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_person_nid	String	560587
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role	String	Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_0_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_affiliation	String	University of South Carolina
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_name	String	Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_person_nid	String	51092
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role	String	Co-Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_1_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation	String	University of Hawaii at Manoa
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_affiliation_acronym	String	SOEST
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_name	String	Jeffrey C. Drazen
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_person_nid	String	491313
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role	String	Co-Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_2_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_affiliation	String	University of Hawaii at Manoa
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_affiliation_acronym	String	SOEST
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_person_name	String	Brian N. Popp
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_person_nid	String	51093
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_role	String	Co-Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_3_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_4_affiliation	String	University of Hawaii
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_4_person_name	String	Kanesa Seraphin
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_4_person_nid	String	537131
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_4_role	String	Co-Principal Investigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_4_role_type	String	originator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_5_affiliation	String	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_5_affiliation_acronym	String	WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_5_person_name	String	Shannon Rauch
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_5_person_nid	String	51498
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_5_role	String	BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	people_5_role_type	String	related
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	project	String	Hg_Biogeochemistry
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_acronym	String	Hg_Biogeochemistry
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_description	String	NSF award abstract: Mercury is a pervasive trace element that exists in several states in the marine environment, including monomethylmercury (MMHg), a neurotoxin that bioaccumulates in marine organisms and poses a human health threat. Understanding the fate of mercury in the ocean and resulting impacts on ocean food webs requires understanding the mechanisms controlling the depths at which mercury chemical transformations occur. Preliminary mercury analyses on nine species of marine fish from the North Pacific Ocean indicated that intermediate waters are an important entry point for MMHg into open ocean food webs. To elucidate the process controlling this, researchers will examine mercury dynamics in regions with differing vertical dissolved oxygen profiles, which should influence depths of mercury transformation. Results of the study will aid in a better understanding of the pathways by which mercury enters the marine food chain and can ultimately impact humans. This project will provide training for graduate and undergraduate students, and spread awareness on oceanic mercury through public outreach and informal science programs. Mercury isotopic variations can provide insight into a wide variety of environmental processes. Isotopic compositions of mercury display mass-dependent fractionation (MDF) during most biotic and abiotic chemical reactions and mass-independent fractionation (MIF) during photochemical radical pair reactions. The unusual combination of MDF and MIF can provide information on reaction pathways and the biogeochemical history of mercury. Results from preliminary research provide strong evidence that net MMHg formation occurred below the surface mixed layer in the pycnocline and suggested that MMHg in low oxygen intermediate waters is an important entry point for mercury into open ocean food webs. These findings highlight the critical need to understand how MMHg levels in marine biota will respond to changes in atmospheric mercury emissions, deposition of inorganic mercury to the surface ocean, and hypothesized future expansion of oxygen minimum zones. Using field collections across ecosystems with contrasting biogeochemistry and mercury isotope fractionation experiments researchers will fill key knowledge gaps in mercury biogeochemistry. Results of the proposed research will enable scientists to assess the biogeochemical controls on where in the water column mercury methylation and demethylation likely occur. Related background publication with supplemental data section: Joel D. Blum, Brian N. Popp, Jeffrey C. Drazen, C. Anela Choy & Marcus W. Johnson. 2013. Methylmercury production below the mixed layer in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature Geoscience 6, 879–884. doi:10.1038/ngeo1918
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_end_date	String	2017-07
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_geolocation	String	Pacific Subtropical Gyre, Station ALOHA 22.75N 158W; equatorial Pacific (10N 155W, 5N 155W)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_name	String	Collaborative Research: Isotopic insights to mercury in marine food webs and how it varies with ocean biogeochemistry
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_project_nid	String	560580
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	projects_0_start_date	String	2014-08
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_name	String	Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_type	String	institution
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	sourceUrl	String	(local files)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	standard_name_vocabulary	String	CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	summary	String	This dataset contains the mercury stable isotope ratios collected in zooplankton during R/V Kilo Moana cruises around Station ALOHA (22.75N, 158W). These data were published in Motta et al., (2019) with supporting information.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	title	String	Mercury stable isotope values for zooplankton collected during R/V Kilo Moana cruises KM1418 and KM1506 around Station ALOHA in 2014 and 2015
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	version	String	1
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	xml_source	String	osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable	Cruise_Number		String
attribute	Cruise_Number	bcodmo_name	String	cruise_id
attribute	Cruise_Number	description	String	Cruise ID number
attribute	Cruise_Number	long_name	String	Cruise Number
attribute	Cruise_Number	units	String	unitless
variable	Date		int
attribute	Date	_FillValue	int	2147483647
attribute	Date	actual_range	int	20140902, 20150502
attribute	Date	bcodmo_name	String	date
attribute	Date	description	String	Sampling date (UTC); format: yyyymmdd
attribute	Date	long_name	String	Date
attribute	Date	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/
attribute	Date	units	String	unitless
variable	Day_or_Night		String
attribute	Day_or_Night	bcodmo_name	String	time_of_day
attribute	Day_or_Night	description	String	Time of day when sampling occurred
attribute	Day_or_Night	long_name	String	Day Or Night
attribute	Day_or_Night	units	String	unitless
variable	Day_Zooplankton_ID		String
attribute	Day_Zooplankton_ID	bcodmo_name	String	sample
attribute	Day_Zooplankton_ID	description	String	Sample ID
attribute	Day_Zooplankton_ID	long_name	String	Day Zooplankton ID
attribute	Day_Zooplankton_ID	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ACYC/
attribute	Day_Zooplankton_ID	units	String	unitless
variable	depth		double
attribute	depth	_CoordinateAxisType	String	Height
attribute	depth	_CoordinateZisPositive	String	down
attribute	depth	_FillValue	double	NaN
attribute	depth	actual_range	double	25.0, 1250.0
attribute	depth	axis	String	Z
attribute	depth	bcodmo_name	String	depth
attribute	depth	description	String	Mean depth of sample
attribute	depth	ioos_category	String	Location
attribute	depth	long_name	String	Mean Depth
attribute	depth	nerc_identifier	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/
attribute	depth	positive	String	down
attribute	depth	standard_name	String	depth
attribute	depth	units	String	m
variable	Size_fraction		String
attribute	Size_fraction	bcodmo_name	String	samp_fraction
attribute	Size_fraction	description	String	Size fraction
attribute	Size_fraction	long_name	String	Size Fraction
attribute	Size_fraction	units	String	millimeters (mm)
variable	d202Hg		float
attribute	d202Hg	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	d202Hg	actual_range	float	-0.52, 0.28
attribute	d202Hg	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	d202Hg	description	String	Stable isotope ratio; δ202Hg
attribute	d202Hg	long_name	String	D202 HG
attribute	d202Hg	units	String	per mil (‰)
variable	D199Hg		float
attribute	D199Hg	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	D199Hg	actual_range	float	-0.26, 0.04
attribute	D199Hg	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	D199Hg	description	String	Stable isotope ratio; Δ199Hg
attribute	D199Hg	long_name	String	D199 HG
attribute	D199Hg	units	String	per mil (‰)
variable	D201Hg		float
attribute	D201Hg	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	D201Hg	actual_range	float	0.07, 2.39
attribute	D201Hg	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	D201Hg	description	String	Stable isotope ratio; Δ201Hg
attribute	D201Hg	long_name	String	D201 HG
attribute	D201Hg	units	String	per mil (‰)
variable	D200Hg		float
attribute	D200Hg	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	D200Hg	actual_range	float	-0.11, 0.26
attribute	D200Hg	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	D200Hg	description	String	Stable isotope ratio; Δ200Hg
attribute	D200Hg	long_name	String	D200 HG
attribute	D200Hg	units	String	per mil (‰)
variable	D204Hg		float
attribute	D204Hg	_FillValue	float	NaN
attribute	D204Hg	actual_range	float	0.24, 2.78
attribute	D204Hg	bcodmo_name	String	unknown
attribute	D204Hg	description	String	Stable isotope ratio; Δ204Hg
attribute	D204Hg	long_name	String	D204 HG
attribute	D204Hg	units	String	per mil (‰)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.