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   set  data   graph     files  public [VPR AR29] - Video Plankton Recorder environmental sensor data from the first cruise of
SPIROPA project aboard the R/V Neil Armstrong to the New England Shelfbreak in April,
2018 (Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics: Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net
Community Production, and Ecological Implications)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_805392

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String The instrument was towed behind a ship and undulated within the depth range of
5-100 m below surface.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 748850
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OCE-1657803
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1657803 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String David L. Garrison
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 50534
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Video Plankton Recorder environmental sensor data from the first cruise of SPIROPA project in April 2018
PI: Dennis McGillicuddy
Version: 2020-03-20
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-03-06T14:33:27Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-04-08T15:03:40Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.805392.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -70.75453
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 40.25375
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 39.7112
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -70.75453
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -70.82971
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 100.843
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double -0.094
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/805392 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String VPR
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Environmental data (temperature, salinity, turbidity, fluorescence, irradiance, dissolved oxygen) collected by sensors mounted on the Video Plankton Recorder (VPR)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 806756
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The Video Plankton Recorder (VPR) is a video-microscope system used for imaging plankton and other particulate matter in the size range from a few micrometers to several centimeters. The VPR is essentially an underwater microscope. It consists of four video cameras (with magnifying optics) synchronized at 60 fields per second (fps) to a red-filtered 80 W xenon strobe (pulse duration = 1 microsecond). The current lens on each camera can be adjusted to provide a field of view between 5 mm and 10 cm. Use of higher magnification lenses is currently being explored for viewing protozoans (less than 1 micrometer resolution). The four cameras are set for concentric viewing fields so that a range of up to four magnifications can be viewed simultaneously, allowing a wide size range of plankton to be sampled. Depth of field is adjusted by the lens aperture setting, and the volume sampled in each video field ranges from about 1 ml to 1 liter, depending on lens settings. The cameras have been configured for stereoscopic viewing as well.A strobe on the other arm illuminates the imaged volume and flashes 60 times per second, producing 60 images per second of the particles and plankton in the water. The images are then saved internally on a computer hard disk and later plotted.

Deployment: Most commonly, the VPR is mounted in a frame and lowered into the water from the stern of the ship. Sometimes, a CTD also is mounted next to the VPR to collect depth, temperature, and salinity information at the same time as each video image. The instrument is lowered down through the water to a maximum depth of 350 meters to generate a profile of plankton/particle abundance and taxon group along with temperature and salinity. In addition to the towed configuration for mapping plankton distributions, it is possible to deploy the VPR in a fixed position (on a mooring) for viewing plankton swimming behaviors in two or three dimensions. The VPR instrument system has been used in both configurations, and deployment on ROVs has been proposed.

This definition was taken from the WHOI Ocean Instruments Web site and from a US GLOBEC Newsletter.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Video Plankton Recorder
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 451
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Video Plankton Recorder environmental sensors
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String active, altimetry, available, bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, data, dataset, date, depth, dmo, downwelling, downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_radiance_in_sea_water, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Radiance, erddap, fluor, iso, laboratory, latitude, longitude, management, maxdepth, ocean, oceanography, oceans, office, optics, oxy, par, photon, photosynthetic, photosynthetically, pitch, preliminary, radiance, radiation, roll, sal, satellite, science, sea, seawater, temperature, time, turb, vprtimestep, water
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/805392/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/805392 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 40.25375
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'805392': {'lat': 'flag - latitude', 'depth': 'flag - depth', 'lon': 'flag - longitude', 'ISO_DateTime_UTC': 'flag - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/805392/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String Dennis J. McGillicuddy
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 50429
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String WHOI
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String Weifeng Gordon Zhang
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 748839
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Mathew Biddle
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 708682
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String SPIROPA
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String SPIROPA
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF award abstract:
The continental shelf break of the Middle Atlantic Bight supports a productive and diverse ecosystem. Current paradigms suggest that this productivity is driven by several upwelling mechanisms at the shelf break front. This upwelling supplies nutrients that stimulate primary production by phytoplankton, which in turn leads to enhanced production at higher trophic levels. Although local enhancement of phytoplankton biomass has been observed in some circumstances, such a feature is curiously absent from time-averaged measurements, both from satellites and shipboard sampling. Why would there not be a mean enhancement in phytoplankton biomass as a result of the upwelling? One hypothesis is that grazing by zooplankton prevents accumulation of biomass on seasonal and longer time scales, transferring the excess production to higher trophic levels and thereby contributing to the overall productivity of the ecosystem. However, another possibility is that the net impact of these highly intermittent processes is not adequately represented in long-term means of the observations, because of the relatively low resolution of the in-water measurements and the fact that the frontal enhancement can take place below the depth observable by satellite. The deployment of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Pioneer Array south of New England has provided a unique opportunity to test these hypotheses. The combination of moored instrumentation and autonomous underwater vehicles will facilitate observations of the frontal system with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. This will provide an ideal four-dimensional (space-time) context in which to conduct a detailed study of frontal dynamics and plankton communities needed to examine mechanisms controlling phytoplankton populations in this frontal system. This project will also: (1) promote teaching, training and learning via participation of graduate and undergraduate students in the research , (2) provide a broad dissemination of information by means of outreach in public forums, printed media, and a video documentary of the field work, and (3) contribute to improving societal well-being and increased economic competitiveness by providing the knowledge needed for science-based stewardship of coastal ecosystems, with particular emphasis on connecting with the fishing industry through the Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation.
The investigators will conduct a set of three cruises to obtain cross-shelf sections of physical, chemical, and biological properties within the Pioneer Array. Nutrient distributions will be assayed together with hydrography to detect the signature of frontal upwelling and associated nutrient supply. The investigators expect that enhanced nutrient supply will lead to changes in the phytoplankton assemblage, which will be quantified with conventional flow cytometry, imaging flow cytometry (Imaging FlowCytobot, IFCB), optical imaging (Video Plankton Recorder, VPR), traditional microscopic methods, and pigment analysis. Zooplankton will be measured in size classes ranging from micro- to mesozooplankton with the IFCB and VPR, respectively, and also with microscopic analysis. Biological responses to upwelling will be assessed by measuring rates of primary productivity, zooplankton grazing, and net community production. These observations will be synthesized in the context of a coupled physical-biological model to test the two hypotheses that can potentially explain prior observations: (1) grazer-mediated control and (2) undersampling. Hindcast simulations will also be used to diagnose the relative importance of the various mechanisms of upwelling. The intellectual merit of this effort stems from our interdisciplinary approach, advanced observational techniques, and integrated analysis in the context of a state-of-the-art coupled model. The project will address longstanding questions regarding hydrodynamics and productivity of an important ecosystem, leading to improved understanding of physical-biological interactions in a complex continental shelf regime. Given the importance of frontal systems in the global coastal ocean, it is expected that knowledge gained will have broad applicability beyond the specific region being studied.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String Shelf break south of New England, OOI Pioneer Array
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics: Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net Community Production, and Ecological Implications
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 748894
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_website String http://science.whoi.edu/users/olga/SPIROPA/SPIROPA.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2017-10
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 39.7112
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String date,maxdepth,alt
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Video Plankton Recorder environmental sensor data from the first cruise of SPIROPA project in April 2018.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2018-04-26T23:50:42Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2018-04-26T19:10:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [VPR AR29] - Video Plankton Recorder environmental sensor data from the first cruise of SPIROPA project aboard the R/V Neil Armstrong to the New England Shelfbreak in April, 2018 (Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics: Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net Community Production, and Ecological Implications)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -70.82971
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.3
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.5247698E9, 1.524786642E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String Date and time in UTC following ISO 8601 format
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -70.82971, -70.75453
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String longitude with negative values indicating West
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double 39.7112, 40.25375
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String latitude with positive values indicating North
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable depth   double  
attribute depth _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute depth _CoordinateZisPositive String down
attribute depth _FillValue double NaN
attribute depth actual_range double -0.094, 100.843
attribute depth axis String Z
attribute depth bcodmo_name String depth
attribute depth colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute depth colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute depth colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute depth description String depth
attribute depth ioos_category String Location
attribute depth long_name String Depth
attribute depth nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/DEPH/ (external link)
attribute depth positive String down
attribute depth standard_name String depth
attribute depth units String m
variable vprtimestep   int  
attribute vprtimestep _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute vprtimestep actual_range int 68987061, 85828626
attribute vprtimestep bcodmo_name String unknown
attribute vprtimestep description String video plankton recorder time step
attribute vprtimestep long_name String Vprtimestep
attribute vprtimestep units String unitless
variable gmt   float  
attribute gmt _FillValue float NaN
attribute gmt actual_range float 191000.0, 235042.0
attribute gmt bcodmo_name String time
attribute gmt description String UTC time in the format hhmmss
attribute gmt long_name String GMT
attribute gmt nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/AHMSAA01/ (external link)
attribute gmt units String unitless
variable date   int  
attribute date _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute date actual_range int 260418, 260418
attribute date bcodmo_name String date
attribute date description String serial date number in the format DDMMYY
attribute date long_name String Date
attribute date nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ADATAA01/ (external link)
attribute date units String unitless
variable latitude_   double  
attribute latitude_ _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude_ actual_range double 3942.672019, 4015.224865
attribute latitude_ bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude_ colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude_ colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude_ description String latitude ddmm.mmmm degrees N
attribute latitude_ long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude_ nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude_ standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude_ units String degrees decimal minutes
variable longitude_   double  
attribute longitude_ _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude_ actual_range double -7049.782629, -7045.27154
attribute longitude_ bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude_ colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude_ colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude_ description String longitude ddmm.mmmm degrees W
attribute longitude_ long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude_ nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude_ standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude_ units String degrees decimal minutes
variable maxdepth   byte  
attribute maxdepth _FillValue byte 127
attribute maxdepth actual_range byte -1, -1
attribute maxdepth bcodmo_name String depth_max
attribute maxdepth description String maximal deptgh
attribute maxdepth long_name String Maxdepth
attribute maxdepth units String meters (m)
variable alt   float  
attribute alt _FillValue float NaN
attribute alt actual_range float 0.0, 0.0
attribute alt bcodmo_name String altitude
attribute alt description String altitude
attribute alt long_name String Alt
attribute alt units String meters (m)
variable roll   float  
attribute roll _FillValue float NaN
attribute roll actual_range float -25.575, 12.091
attribute roll bcodmo_name String roll
attribute roll description String roll
attribute roll long_name String Roll
attribute roll units String degrees
variable pitch   float  
attribute pitch _FillValue float NaN
attribute pitch actual_range float -33.429, 62.333
attribute pitch bcodmo_name String pitch
attribute pitch description String pitch
attribute pitch long_name String Pitch
attribute pitch units String degrees
variable fluor   float  
attribute fluor _FillValue float NaN
attribute fluor actual_range float 72.12, 826.0
attribute fluor bcodmo_name String fluorescence
attribute fluor description String flourescence
attribute fluor long_name String Fluor
attribute fluor nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CPHLPM01/ (external link)
attribute fluor units String volts (V)
variable turb   float  
attribute turb _FillValue float NaN
attribute turb actual_range float 86.0, 10023.0
attribute turb bcodmo_name String turbidity
attribute turb description String turbidity
attribute turb long_name String Turb
attribute turb units String micrograms per liter (ug/L)
variable par   double  
attribute par _FillValue double NaN
attribute par actual_range double 9161.171, 2.1293996696233537E51
attribute par bcodmo_name String PAR
attribute par colorBarMaximum double 70.0
attribute par colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute par description String PAR/irradiance
attribute par long_name String Downwelling Photosynthetic Photon Radiance In Sea Water
attribute par units String microEinsteins/m^2/second (uE/m2/s)
variable oxy   float  
attribute oxy _FillValue float NaN
attribute oxy actual_range float 1500.765, 2975.48
attribute oxy bcodmo_name String dissolved Oxygen
attribute oxy description String oxygen
attribute oxy long_name String Oxy
attribute oxy units String volts (V)
variable sal   float  
attribute sal _FillValue float NaN
attribute sal actual_range float 12.683, 36.197
attribute sal bcodmo_name String sal
attribute sal description String salinity
attribute sal long_name String Sal
attribute sal nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PSALST01/ (external link)
attribute sal units String unitless
variable temp   float  
attribute temp _FillValue float NaN
attribute temp actual_range float 6.851, 17.989
attribute temp bcodmo_name String temperature
attribute temp description String temperature
attribute temp long_name String Temperature
attribute temp nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TEMPP901/ (external link)
attribute temp units String degrees Celsius (C)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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