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   set  data   graph     files  public [Dissolved oxygen] - Dissolved oxygen from sediment cores collected on the R/V Nathaniel B.
Palmer cruise NBP1601 to the West Antarctic continental shelf in January of 2016 (Organic
Carbon Oxidation and Iron Remobilization by West Antarctic Shelf Sediments)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL access_formats String .htmlTable,.csv,.json,.mat,.nc,.tsv,.esriCsv,.geoJson,.odvTxt
attribute NC_GLOBAL acquisition_description String Sediment and pore water collection:

Short sediment cores were collected using a Bowers & Connelly megacorer, a
multiple coring device that can collect ~20-40 cm long sediment cores with
undisturbed sediment surfaces. Megacorer cores were either sectioned for solid
phase analysis, profiled with polarographic microelectrodes to determine
dissolved O2 concentrations, or sectioned in a cold van under N2 for pore
water sample extraction.

Dissolved oxygen analyses:

This was carried out by microprofiling sediment cores in a cold room using
voltametric gold-amalgam (Au/Hg) microelectrodes, as described in detail
elsewhere (Brendel and Luther, 1995; Luther et al., 1998; Luther et al.,
2008). An Analytical Instrument Systems model DLK-100 voltammetric analyzer
was used for all measurements, with profiling carried out using an AIS
computer-controlled automated micromanipulator. Oxygen was determined by
linear-sweep voltammetry (voltage range: -0.1 to -1.8 V, scan rate: 200 mV/s),
and quantified based on the peak height at roughly -0.3 V. Electrodes were
calibrated using a two-point calibration curve with O2 saturated bottom water
and the electrode response in the deeper O2-free zone of the sediments (Cai
and Sayles, 1996). Five scans were carried out at each depth, with the last
three scans typically averaged for concentration determinations.
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_nid String 806863
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_award_number String OPP-1551195
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_data_url String http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1551195 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funder_name String NSF Division of Ocean Sciences
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_acronym String NSF OCE
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_funding_source_nid String 355
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager String Michael E. Jackson
attribute NC_GLOBAL awards_0_program_manager_nid String 806862
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Dissolved oxygen
PI: David J Burdige
Data Version 1: 2020-06-08
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL data_source String extract_data_as_tsv version 2.3 19 Dec 2019
attribute NC_GLOBAL dataset_current_state String Final and no updates
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2020-05-27T22:05:31Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_modified String 2020-06-17T15:08:41Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String &time<now
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.813140.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -62.7317
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double -64.1583
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double -67.2417
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -62.7317
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -71.2217
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/813140 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_acronym String Multi Corer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_description String Short sediment cores were collected using a Bowers & Connelly megacorer, a multiple coring device that can collect ~20-40 cm long sediment cores with undisturbed sediment surfaces.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_dataset_instrument_nid String 814582
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_description String The Multi Corer is a benthic coring device used to collect multiple, simultaneous, undisturbed sediment/water samples from the seafloor. Multiple coring tubes with varying sampling capacity depending on tube dimensions are mounted in a frame designed to sample the deep ocean seafloor. For more information, see Barnett et al. (1984) in Oceanologica Acta, 7, pp. 399-408.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/51/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_name String Multi Corer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_instrument_nid String 532
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_0_supplied_name String Bowers & Connelly megacorer
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_acronym String Voltammetry Analyzers
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_dataset_instrument_nid String 814583
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_description String Instruments that obtain information about an analyte by applying a potential and measuring the current produced in the analyte.
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_external_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB35/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_name String Voltammetry Analyzers
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_instrument_nid String 698
attribute NC_GLOBAL instruments_1_supplied_name String Analytical Instrument Systems model DLK-100
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String bco, bco-dmo, biological, chemical, coll, comment, core, data, dataset, date, day, Day_Coll, Day_Prf, depth, dmo, erddap, iso, ISO_DateTime_UTC_Coll, latitude, longitude, management, month, O2, oceanography, office, oxygen, preliminary, prf, prof, profile, sample, Sample_Comment, St_ID, T_Coll, T_Prf, time, year
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/813140/license (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL metadata_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/api/dataset/813140 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double -64.1583
attribute NC_GLOBAL param_mapping String {'813140': {'Lat': 'master - latitude', 'Lon': 'master - longitude', 'ISO_DateTime_UTC_Coll': 'master - time'}}
attribute NC_GLOBAL parameter_source String https://www.bco-dmo.org/mapserver/dataset/813140/parameters (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation String Old Dominion University
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_affiliation_acronym String ODU
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_name String David J Burdige
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_person_nid String 648653
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role String Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_0_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation String New England Oceanographic Laboratory
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_affiliation_acronym String NEOL
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_name String John P Christensen
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_person_nid String 51603
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role String Co-Principal Investigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_1_role_type String originator
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation String Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_affiliation_acronym String WHOI BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_name String Amber D. York
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_person_nid String 643627
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role String BCO-DMO Data Manager
attribute NC_GLOBAL people_2_role_type String related
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Antarctic Shelf Sediments
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_acronym String Antarctic Shelf Sediments
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_description String NSF Award Abstract:
General Statement:
The continental shelf region west of the Antarctic Peninsula has recently undergone dramatic changes and ecosystem shifts, and the community of organisms that live in, or feed off, the sea floor sediments is being impacted by species invasions from the north. Previous studies of these sediments indicate that this community may consume much more of the regional productivity than previously estimated, suggesting that sediments are a rich and important component of this ecosystem and one that may be ripe for dramatic change. Furthermore, under richer sediment conditions, iron is mobilized and released back to the water column. Since productivity in this ecosystem is thought to be limited by the availability of iron, increased rates of iron release from these sediments could stimulate productivity and promote greater overall ecosystem change. In this research, a variety of sites across the shelf region will be sampled to accurately evaluate the role of sediments in consuming ecosystem productivity and to estimate the current level of iron release from the sediments. This project will provide a baseline set of sediment results that will present a more complete picture of the west Antarctic shelf ecosystem, will allow for comparison with water column measurements and for evaluation of the fundamental workings of this important ecosystem. This is particularly important since high latitude systems may be vulnerable to the effects of climate fluctuations. Both graduate and undergraduate students will be trained. Presentations will be made at scientific meetings, at other universities, and at outreach events. A project web site will present key results to the public and explain how this new information improves understanding of Antarctic ecosystems.

Technical Description of Project:
In order to determine the role of sediments within the west Antarctic shelf ecosystem, this project will determine the rates of sediment organic matter oxidation at a variety of sites across the Palmer Long Term Ecosystem Research (LTER) study region. To estimate the rates of release of iron and manganese from the sediments, these same sites will be sampled for detailed vertical distributions of the concentrations of these metals both in the porewaters and in important mineral phases. Since sediment sampling will be done at LTER sites, the sediment data can be correlated with the rich productivity data set from the LTER. In detail, the project: a) will determine the rates of oxygen consumption, organic carbon oxidation, nutrient release, and iron mobilization by shelf sediments west of the Antarctic Peninsula; b) will investigate the vertical distribution of diagenetic reactions within the sediments; and c) will assess the regional importance of these sediment rates. Sediment cores will be used to determine sediment-water fluxes of dissolved oxygen, total carbon dioxide, nutrients, and the vertical distributions of these dissolved compounds, as well as iron and manganese in the pore waters. Bulk sediment properties of porosity, organic carbon and nitrogen content, carbonate content, biogenic silica content, and multiple species of solid-phase iron, manganese, and sulfur species will also be determined. These measurements will allow determination of total organic carbon oxidation and denitrification rates, and the proportion of aerobic versus anaerobic respiration at each site. Sediment diagenetic modeling will link the processes of organic matter oxidation to metal mobilization. Pore water and solid phase iron and manganese distributions will be used to model iron diagenesis in these sediments and to estimate the iron flux from the sediments to the overlying waters. Finally, the overall regional average and distribution of the sediment processes will be compared with the distributions of seasonally averaged chlorophyll biomass and productivity.
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_end_date String 2020-02
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_geolocation String West Antarctic Continental Shelf
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_name String Organic Carbon Oxidation and Iron Remobilization by West Antarctic Shelf Sediments
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_project_nid String 806864
attribute NC_GLOBAL projects_0_start_date String 2015-09
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String Biological and Chemical Oceanographic Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String institution
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double -67.2417
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v55
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String Month,Year
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Dissolved oxygen from sediment cores collected on the R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise NBP1601 to the West Antarctic continental shelf in January of 2016.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2016-01-29T11:42:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2016-01-15T11:43:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Dissolved oxygen] - Dissolved oxygen from sediment cores collected on the R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer cruise NBP1601 to the West Antarctic continental shelf in January of 2016 (Organic Carbon Oxidation and Iron Remobilization by West Antarctic Shelf Sediments)
attribute NC_GLOBAL version String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -71.2217
attribute NC_GLOBAL xml_source String osprey2erddap.update_xml() v1.5
variable St_ID   String  
attribute St_ID bcodmo_name String station
attribute St_ID description String station ID number
attribute St_ID long_name String St ID
attribute St_ID units String unitless
variable Core   byte  
attribute Core _FillValue byte 127
attribute Core actual_range byte 1, 12
attribute Core bcodmo_name String sample_type
attribute Core description String core ID number
attribute Core long_name String Core
attribute Core units String unitless
variable Profile   String  
attribute Profile bcodmo_name String sample_descrip
attribute Profile description String profile number (a = first profile of a core; b = second profile of the same core)
attribute Profile long_name String Profile
attribute Profile units String unitless
variable Sample_Comment   String  
attribute Sample_Comment bcodmo_name String comment
attribute Sample_Comment description String Sample comment. "BW CTD" = dissolved oxygen measurements made with the CTD sensor ~5-10 meters off the seafloor
attribute Sample_Comment long_name String Sample Comment
attribute Sample_Comment units String unitless
variable Depth   float  
attribute Depth _FillValue float NaN
attribute Depth actual_range float -0.4, 13.0
attribute Depth bcodmo_name String depth_bsf
attribute Depth colorBarMaximum double 8000.0
attribute Depth colorBarMinimum double -8000.0
attribute Depth colorBarPalette String TopographyDepth
attribute Depth description String depth into the core relative to the sediment-water interface(0 = sediment surface; negative value are in the water overlying the core.
attribute Depth long_name String Depth
attribute Depth standard_name String depth
attribute Depth units String centimeters (cm)
variable O2   String  
attribute O2 bcodmo_name String dissolved Oxygen
attribute O2 description String dissolved oxygen (bd = below analytical detection limit)
attribute O2 long_name String O2
attribute O2 units String micromolar (uM)
variable Month   byte  
attribute Month _FillValue byte 127
attribute Month actual_range byte 1, 1
attribute Month bcodmo_name String month
attribute Month description String month (core collected). Local time (Punta Arenas, UTC-3).
attribute Month long_name String Month
attribute Month nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MNTHXXXX/ (external link)
attribute Month units String unitless
variable Day_Coll   byte  
attribute Day_Coll _FillValue byte 127
attribute Day_Coll actual_range byte 15, 29
attribute Day_Coll bcodmo_name String day
attribute Day_Coll description String day (core collected). Local time (Punta Arenas, UTC-3).
attribute Day_Coll long_name String Day Coll
attribute Day_Coll nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DAYXXXXX/ (external link)
attribute Day_Coll units String unitless
variable Year   short  
attribute Year _FillValue short 32767
attribute Year actual_range short 2016, 2016
attribute Year bcodmo_name String year
attribute Year description String year (core collected) in format yyyy. Local time (Punta Arenas, UTC-3).
attribute Year long_name String Year
attribute Year nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/YEARXXXX/ (external link)
attribute Year units String unitless
variable T_Coll   String  
attribute T_Coll bcodmo_name String time_local
attribute T_Coll description String time core collected in format HH:MM:SS
attribute T_Coll long_name String T Coll
attribute T_Coll units String unitless
variable Day_Prf   byte  
attribute Day_Prf _FillValue byte 127
attribute Day_Prf actual_range byte 15, 29
attribute Day_Prf bcodmo_name String day
attribute Day_Prf description String day (profiling). Local time (Punta Arenas, UTC-3).
attribute Day_Prf long_name String Day Prf
attribute Day_Prf nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DAYXXXXX/ (external link)
attribute Day_Prf units String unitless
variable T_Prf   String  
attribute T_Prf bcodmo_name String time_local
attribute T_Prf description String time start of profiling in format HH:MM:SS. Local time (Punta Arenas, UTC-3).
attribute T_Prf long_name String T PRF
attribute T_Prf units String unitless
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute latitude actual_range double -67.2417, -64.1583
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude bcodmo_name String latitude
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude description String station latitude, south is negative
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LATX/ (external link)
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude _FillValue double NaN
attribute longitude actual_range double -71.2217, -62.7317
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude bcodmo_name String longitude
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude description String station longitude, west is negative
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/LONX/ (external link)
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof   String  
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof description String timestamp (UTC) at the start of profiling in ISO 8601 format yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MMZ
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof long_name String ISO Date Time UTC Prof
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof source_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute ISO_DateTime_UTC_Prof units String unitless
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.45285818E9, 1.45406772E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time bcodmo_name String ISO_DateTime_UTC
attribute time description String timestamp (UTC) when the time core was collected in ISO 8601 format yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MMZ
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String ISO Date Time UTC Coll
attribute time nerc_identifier String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DTUT8601/ (external link)
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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