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     data   graph     files  public [Hawaiian sponge cryptofauna] - Specimen vouchers of sponges collected in a study of hidden
sponge biodiversity within the Hawaiian reef cryptofauna conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from 2016
to 2018 (Testing the most striking tropical marine biodiversity gradient on the planet: does
it hold for sponges?)
   ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe BCO-DMO bcodmo_dataset_986892_v1

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.986892.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -157.6692
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 21.509
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 21.3181
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -157.6692
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -157.894
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/986892 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 21.509
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 21.3181
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Sponges are abundant and conspicuous on the reef surface in productive, continental reefs, but largely vanish from surveys of the oligotrophic reefs of Oceania. However, their diversity in the cryptobiota remains poorly characterized. Here, we explore the contribution of cryptobenthic sponges to overall sponge diversity on 1,750 square meters of reef habitat in Kāne'ohe Bay and Waimanalo in the island of O'ahu, Hawai'i. We also assessed cryptic sponges using 15 square meters of Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS) deployed in this same area. We used integrative taxonomy combining morphology, COI and 28S barcoding to delineate and track species, most of which are poorly known or undescribed. We documented 186 OTUs, 150 of which are new records for the Hawaiian Islands, increasing the known sponge fauna of Kāne'ohe Bay by 3.5 fold, and that of the Hawaiian Islands by 2.5 fold. More than ¾ of the sponge OTUs were cryptobenthic. Reef sampling provided access to 31% (44 OTUs), whereas 52% (75 OTUs) were retrieved exclusively from ARMS. These results illustrate that the interstices of ARMS units provide suitable habitat for settlement of cryptobenthic sponges that would otherwise be impossible to access through traditional field surveys. Tracking species with provisional names, using integrative species delineation anchored to vouchers, images, and DNA barcodes provides a powerful approach for working with such a poorly understood fauna.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Hawaiian sponge cryptofauna] - Specimen vouchers of sponges collected in a study of hidden sponge biodiversity within the Hawaiian reef cryptofauna conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from 2016 to 2018 (Testing the most striking tropical marine biodiversity gradient on the planet: does it hold for sponges?)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -157.894
variable Species   String  
attribute Species long_name String Species
attribute Species units String unitless
variable latitude   float  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range float 21.3181, 21.509
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
variable longitude   float  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range float -157.894, -157.6692
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Long
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
variable Station   String  
attribute Station long_name String Station
attribute Station units String unitless
variable Date   String  
attribute Date long_name String Date
attribute Date units String unitless
variable FMNH_voucher   String  
attribute FMNH_voucher long_name String Fmnh_voucher
attribute FMNH_voucher units String unitless
variable HIMB_voucher   String  
attribute HIMB_voucher long_name String Himb_voucher
attribute HIMB_voucher units String unitless
variable Field_ID   String  
attribute Field_ID long_name String Field_id
attribute Field_ID units String unitless
variable COI_accession   String  
attribute COI_accession long_name String Coi_accession
attribute COI_accession units String unitless
variable COI_base_pairs   String  
attribute COI_base_pairs long_name String Coi_base_pairs
attribute COI_base_pairs units String unitless
variable COI_blastn_result_1   String  
attribute COI_blastn_result_1 long_name String Coi_blastn_result_1
attribute COI_blastn_result_1 units String unitless
variable COI_blastn_result_2   String  
attribute COI_blastn_result_2 long_name String Coi_blastn_result_2
attribute COI_blastn_result_2 units String % similarity
variable rRNA_accession_28S   String  
attribute rRNA_accession_28S long_name String Rrna_accession_28s
attribute rRNA_accession_28S units String unitless
variable rRNA_base_pairs_28S   String  
attribute rRNA_base_pairs_28S long_name String Rrna_base_pairs_28s
attribute rRNA_base_pairs_28S units String number of DNA nucleotides in the sequence
variable rRNA_blastn_result_28S_1   String  
attribute rRNA_blastn_result_28S_1 long_name String Rrna_blastn_result_28s_1
attribute rRNA_blastn_result_28S_1 units String unitless
variable rRNA_blastn_result_28S_2   String  
attribute rRNA_blastn_result_28S_2 long_name String Rrna_blastn_result_28s_2
attribute rRNA_blastn_result_28S_2 units String % similarity

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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