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     data   graph     files  public [Mesopelagic decay experiments: bulk 14C, ATP, and prokaryote and protist abundances] - Bulk
percentage of 14C, ATP, prokaryote and protist abundances from mesopelagic decay experiments
with Thalassiosira weissflogii, Emiliania huxleyi, and Tetraselmis sp. (Collaborative
Research: Transforming Carbon in the Deep Sea)
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The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String info at bco-dmo.org
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.bco-dmo.org/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.995456.1
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/995456 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String BCO-DMO
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String The mesopelagic zone is a site of strong microbially driven particle attenuation with depth and thus plays a crucial role in controlling the transfer efficiency of the ocean's biological pump. However, little quantitative information exists on the dependency of decay processes on the source material. Here, we followed the decay of 14C-labeled dead particulate carbon (POC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from three different phytoplankton species, and two incubations of live diatoms, in mesopelagic water over three months. Commonly used first-order kinetics failed to adequately describe the decay of organic material as rate constants varied from day to day. Over extended periods, decay rates for organic material exhibited two distinct phases, with rates in the second phase being inversely related to rates in the first phase. Microbial biomass (measured via ATP and cell counts) increased substantially during phase 1 and ebbed during phase 2. Decay rates were significantly different among the three algal sources; however, differences were even more pronounced among carbon pools and followed a distinct pattern (combined average per-day decay rates at 12 degrees Celsius): fresh DOC (0.6) > fresh POC (0.1) > live cells (0.06) > aged DOC/POC (0.01). Separation of POC into four broad biochemical fractions showed that components in the operationally defined lipid fraction contained the most degradable compounds for fresh material. Our research highlights the need to include the dynamics of the most easily digestible fractions of freshly released organic material, and live plankton resilient to digestion, in calculations of vertical carbon flux budgets. 
 
This dataset includes bulk percent remaining 14C, ATP concentrations, and prokaryote and protist abundances, and instantaneous decay rate calculations from mesopelagic decay experiments using three different 14C-labeled algae (Thalassiosira weissflogii, Tetraselmis sp., and Emiliania huxleyi). See the "Related Datasets" section for complementary datasets from the same experiments.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String [Mesopelagic decay experiments: bulk 14C, ATP, and prokaryote and protist abundances] - Bulk percentage of 14C, ATP, prokaryote and protist abundances from mesopelagic decay experiments with Thalassiosira weissflogii, Emiliania huxleyi, and Tetraselmis sp. (Collaborative Research: Transforming Carbon in the Deep Sea)
variable Experiment   String  
attribute Experiment long_name String Experiment
attribute Experiment units String unitless
variable Algal_substrate   String  
attribute Algal_substrate long_name String Algal_substrate
attribute Algal_substrate units String unitless
variable Carbon_pool   String  
attribute Carbon_pool long_name String Carbon_pool
attribute Carbon_pool units String unitless
variable Elapsed_days   float  
attribute Elapsed_days actual_range float 0.0, 87.2
attribute Elapsed_days long_name String Elapsed_days
attribute Elapsed_days units String days
variable Pcnt_14C_flask1   float  
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask1 actual_range float 7.33, 111.8
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask1 long_name String Pcnt_14c_flask1
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask1 units String percent (%)
variable Pcnt_14C_flask2   float  
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask2 actual_range float 5.84, 115.51
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask2 long_name String Pcnt_14c_flask2
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask2 units String percent (%)
variable Pcnt_14C_flask3   float  
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask3 actual_range float 7.63, 127.59
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask3 long_name String Pcnt_14c_flask3
attribute Pcnt_14C_flask3 units String percent (%)
variable Decay_1   float  
attribute Decay_1 actual_range float 0.0, 1.346
attribute Decay_1 long_name String Decay_1
attribute Decay_1 units String per day (d-1)
variable Decay_2   float  
attribute Decay_2 actual_range float 0.0, 1.265
attribute Decay_2 long_name String Decay_2
attribute Decay_2 units String per day (d-1)
variable Decay_3   float  
attribute Decay_3 actual_range float 0.0, 1.315
attribute Decay_3 long_name String Decay_3
attribute Decay_3 units String per day (d-1)
variable ATP_flask1   float  
attribute ATP_flask1 actual_range float 0.003, 1.125
attribute ATP_flask1 long_name String Atp_flask1
attribute ATP_flask1 units String nM (nanomolar)
variable ATP_flask2   float  
attribute ATP_flask2 actual_range float -0.007, 1.841
attribute ATP_flask2 long_name String Atp_flask2
attribute ATP_flask2 units String nM (nanomolar)
variable ATP_flask3   float  
attribute ATP_flask3 actual_range float 0.0, 2.446
attribute ATP_flask3 long_name String Atp_flask3
attribute ATP_flask3 units String nM (nanomolar)
variable Prok_flask1_filter1   float  
attribute Prok_flask1_filter1 actual_range float 16100.0, 1830000.0
attribute Prok_flask1_filter1 long_name String Prok_flask1_filter1
attribute Prok_flask1_filter1 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prok_flask2_filter1   float  
attribute Prok_flask2_filter1 actual_range float 49300.0, 1650000.0
attribute Prok_flask2_filter1 long_name String Prok_flask2_filter1
attribute Prok_flask2_filter1 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prok_flask3_filter1   float  
attribute Prok_flask3_filter1 actual_range float 53600.0, 1260000.0
attribute Prok_flask3_filter1 long_name String Prok_flask3_filter1
attribute Prok_flask3_filter1 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prok_flask1_filter2   float  
attribute Prok_flask1_filter2 actual_range float 139000.0, 753000.0
attribute Prok_flask1_filter2 long_name String Prok_flask1_filter2
attribute Prok_flask1_filter2 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prok_flask2_filter2   float  
attribute Prok_flask2_filter2 actual_range float 229000.0, 1330000.0
attribute Prok_flask2_filter2 long_name String Prok_flask2_filter2
attribute Prok_flask2_filter2 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prok_flask3_filter2   float  
attribute Prok_flask3_filter2 actual_range float 160000.0, 1090000.0
attribute Prok_flask3_filter2 long_name String Prok_flask3_filter2
attribute Prok_flask3_filter2 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prot_flask1   float  
attribute Prot_flask1 actual_range float 0.0, 2820.94
attribute Prot_flask1 long_name String Prot_flask1
attribute Prot_flask1 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prot_flask2   float  
attribute Prot_flask2 actual_range float 0.0, 6488.15
attribute Prot_flask2 long_name String Prot_flask2
attribute Prot_flask2 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)
variable Prot_flask3   float  
attribute Prot_flask3 actual_range float 0.0, 803.97
attribute Prot_flask3 long_name String Prot_flask3
attribute Prot_flask3 units String cells per milliliter (cells ml-1)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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